Juli District

{{Infobox settlement  | name = Juli | native_name = Chulli | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = Juli. Santa Cruz 1.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Portal of the ''Santa Cruz'' church in Juli | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | image_map = | mapsize = frameless | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Juli in the Chucuito Province | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Peru}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Puno | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Chucuito | parts_type = Subdivisions | parts_style = para | p1 = | established_title = Founded | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Juli | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Justo Apaza Delgado <br><small>(2019–2022)</small> | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 720.38 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 3868 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 23741 | population_as_of = 2007 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = PET | utc_offset1 = -5 | blank_name_sec1 = UBIGEO | blank_info_sec1 = 210401 | website = | footnotes = }} thumb|right|Interior view of St. John Church '''Juli District''' is one of seven districts of the Chucuito Province in Puno Region, Peru.<ref>{{in lang|es}} Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. ''[http://desa.inei.gob.pe/mapas/bid/ Banco de Información Distrital] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423164200/http://desa.inei.gob.pe/mapas/bid/ |date=2008-04-23 }}''. Retrieved April 11, 2008.</ref>

== Geography == One of the highest peaks of the district is K'isini at approximately {{convert|4600|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Other mountains are listed below:<ref>escale.minedu.gob.pe/ UGEL map Chucuito Province (Puno Region)</ref>

{{columns-list|colwidth=15em| * Jach'a Qala * Jilarata * Jinchupalla * Kimsa * Khawayuni * Laramani * Llallawa * Pukara * Sura Wiqu * Wila Kunka }}

== History == Juli is mentioned as the third site where a printing press was established in the Americas, in 1612, following one in Mexico and another in Lima.<ref>[http://www.paperhistory.org/IPH2009-1.pdf Suzanne Ackerson-Addor in Journal of the International Association of Paper Historians] ''The first printing press was set up in Mexico, the second one in Peru 1584. The latter was organized by Jesuit Fathers. Later on printing presses were set up in Juli (earlier Peru, today Bolivia) 1612,''</ref>

== Ethnic groups == The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Aymara descent. Aymara is the language which the majority of the population (68.67%) learnt to speak in childhood, 30.56% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).<ref>[http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/iinei/RedatamCpv2007.asp?id=ResultadosCensales?ori=C inei.gob.pe] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127005551/http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/iinei/RedatamCpv2007.asp?id=ResultadosCensales%3Fori%3DC |date=2013-01-27 }} INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007, Frequencias: Preguntas de Población: Idioma o lengua con el que aprendió hablar (in Spanish)</ref>

==Climate==

{{Weather box|width=auto |metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Juli, elevation {{convert|3830|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020) |Jan high C = 14.0 |Feb high C = 14.1 |Mar high C = 14.1 |Apr high C = 14.3 |May high C = 13.8 |Jun high C = 12.9 |Jul high C = 12.8 |Aug high C = 13.3 |Sep high C = 14.0 |Oct high C = 14.8 |Nov high C = 15.3 |Dec high C = 14.8 |year high C = |Jan low C = 5.2 |Feb low C = 5.3 |Mar low C = 5.0 |Apr low C = 3.6 |May low C = 1.0 |Jun low C = -0.6 |Jul low C = -0.8 |Aug low C = 0.3 |Sep low C = 2.1 |Oct low C = 3.7 |Nov low C = 4.6 |Dec low C = 5.3 |year low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 215.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 182.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 157.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 50.2 |May precipitation mm = 11.6 |Jun precipitation mm = 5.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 7.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 14.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 23.6 |Oct precipitation mm = 45.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 49.7 |Dec precipitation mm = 123.4 |year precipitation mm = |source 1 = National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru<ref name = SENAMHI>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230821192714/https://www.senamhi.gob.pe/?p=normales-estaciones | archive-date = 21 August 2023 | url = https://www.senamhi.gob.pe/?p=normales-estaciones | title = Normales Climáticas Estándares y Medias 1991-2020 | publisher=National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru | access-date = 25 October 2023}}</ref> }}

== Authorities == === Mayors === * 2011-2014: Juan Ludgerio Aguilar Olivera. * 2007-2010: Eugenio Barbaito Constanza.

==Gallery== <gallery> File:Mural paintings Juli-1.jpg|Mural paintings, Juli File:Mural paintings Juli-2.jpg|Mural paintings, Juli File:Mural paintings Juli-3.jpg|Mural paintings, Juli </gallery>

==References== {{Reflist}}

== External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120124063934/http://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/mapas/bid/ INEI Peru]

Category:Districts of the Chumbivilcas province Category:Districts of the Chucuito province