{{Short description|French violinist, conductor and composer}} [[File:Jules Garcin (1891) by Pierre Petit - Original.jpg|210px|thumb|Jules Garcin in 1891 by Pierre Petit]]'''Jules Auguste Garcin [Salomon]''' (11 July 1830 – 10 October 1896) was a French violinist, conductor and composer of the 19th century.
==Life== Garcin was born in Bourges. His maternal grandfather, Joseph Garcin, was director of a travelling company playing comic operas in the central and southern provinces of France.
Having entered the Paris Conservatoire in adolescence, studying under Clavel and Alard, Garcin took the Premier Prix for violin in 1853, and entered the Opéra orchestra in 1856. He became solo violinist, then third conductor in 1871, and finally chief conductor in 1885.
His long and successful teaching career at the Conservatoire de Paris began in 1875. Among his notable students were the child prodigy Henri Marteau (1874–1934) and Jules Boucherit (1877–1962).
Garcin's association with the Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire began in 1860, again as orchestral and then as solo violinist.<ref>Grove Dictionary - DAVID CHARLTON</ref> In 1885, he was elected principal conductor of the Conservatoire concerts. In this post he actively promoted German choral and symphonic masterpieces, from Bach's Mass in B minor (in 1891) to works of Brahms and Wagner (Brahms's music was then the object of much adverse criticism in Paris during the Franco-Prussian War). He was a founder-member of the Société Nationale de Musique in 1871. He wrote some music (including a violin concerto and viola concertino), a certain amount of which was published by Lemoine.
Garcin also conducted the premiere of Franck's Symphony in D minor on 17 February 1889 at the Paris Conservatoire. This Symphony was dedicated to Henri Duparc, who was a member of "la bande à Franck" at the Conservatoire, along with Vincent D’Indy, Emmanuel Chabrier, and Paul Dukas. Three years later in 1892, Garcin retired and relinquished the post due to illness, but continued teaching. He died in Paris in 1896.
He performed on violins by Antonio Stradivari, the "Il Cremonese" of 1715 (now known as the Ex-Joachim), another Stradivari (Cremona, 1731) (now known as the ex-Garcin), as well as "Le Messie", a copy of [https://web.archive.org/web/20110405072736/http://www.cozio.com/Instrument.aspx?id=10865 1868] by Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume.<ref>[http://www.filimonovfineviolins.com Filimonov Fine Violins]</ref>
==Accomplishments== Prizes achieved include: 2nd Prix, solfège, 1843; 1er Prix 1844; 2nd Prix, violin, 1851; 1er Prix 1853.
==Quotes== {{cquote|As a performer on the violin, he was a thorough artist, free from mannerisms which detract from real musicianship.|||Alberto Bachmann, 1925.<ref>''Encyclopedia of the Violin'', Alberto Bachmann.</ref>}}
==Selected compositions== * ''Chanson de Mignon'', Op. 11 * Concerto for violin and orchestra, Op. 14 * Concertino for viola (or cello) and orchestra, Op. 19 (1870) * ''Villanelle'' for violin and piano, Op. 26 * ''Impromptu valse'' for violin and piano, Op. 29 * ''Canzonetta'' * ''Fantasie concertante (Coppelia)'' * ''Scherzo'' for violin and piano * ''Suite symphonique''
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Jules Garcin}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514034255/http://hector.ucdavis.edu/SdC/ Société des concerts du Conservatoire] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050509175105/http://www.cozio.com/Owner.aspx?id=1382 Cozio.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080828041651/http://www.jose-sanchez-penzo.net/henley.html Provenance of the instruments made by Stradivari] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060508004501/http://www.radiologiacremona.it/breast_unit/secondo_simposio/stradivari.htm Il Cremonese del 1715] * [http://www.jose-sanchez-penzo.net/stIn_G-I.html The Garcin Stradivari of 1731] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421183209/http://www.jose-sanchez-penzo.net/stIn_G-I.html |date=2008-04-21 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103301/http://edocs.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=7903768&la=de Chamber Music sketch with Jules Garcin and Delphin Alard]
{{s-start}} {{succession box | title=Principal conductors, Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire which later became Orchestre de Paris | before=Edouard Deldevez | years=1885–1892 | after=Paul Taffanel }} {{s-end}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garcin, Jules}} Category:1830 births Category:1896 deaths Category:19th-century French classical composers Category:19th-century classical violinists Category:19th-century French conductors (music) Category:Academic staff of the Conservatoire de Paris Category:Burials at Montmartre Cemetery Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour Category:Conservatoire de Paris alumni Category:French male classical composers Category:French male conductors (music) Category:French music educators Category:French Romantic composers Category:Musicians from Bourges Category:Chief conductors of the Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire Category:French recipients of the Legion of Honour Category:19th-century French male composers