{{Short description|Slovene writer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}} {{ref improve|date=January 2013}} {{Infobox writer | name = Josip Stritar | image = Rudolf Jakhel - Josip Stritar (cropped).jpg | caption = Stritar, 1920s painting | birth_date = {{birth date|1836|3|6|df=y}} | birth_place = Podsmreka, Austrian Empire (now Slovenia) | death_date = {{death date and age|1923|11|25|1836|3|6|df=y}} | death_place = Rogaška Slatina, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (now Slovenia) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Writer * poet * playwright }} | nationality = | spouse = | children = | genre = | movement = | notableworks = ''Zorin'', ''Gospod Mirodolski'', ''Rosana'', ''Sodnikovi'' | awards = | website = | footnotes = }}
'''Josip Stritar''' (6 March 1836 – 25 November 1923<ref name="Jugoslovenski književni leksikon">{{cite book |author= Stanko Janež |editor = Živan Milisavac |date=1971 |title=Jugoslovenski književni leksikon |trans-title=Yugoslav Literary Lexicon |publisher=Matica srpska |language=sh |location= Novi Sad (SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia) |page=514-515}}</ref>) was a Slovene writer, poet, essayist, the first aesthetic critic, playwright, publisher and translator.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.velike-lasce.si/velikolaska-dezela/velikolaski-razumniki/josip-stritar.html |title=Velike Lašče Municipality site |language=sl |work=Josip Stritar |publisher=Velike Lašče Municipality |access-date=27 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812043923/http://www.velike-lasce.si/velikolaska-dezela/velikolaski-razumniki/josip-stritar.html |archive-date=12 August 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
==Life== Stritar spent his early childhood in his home village of Podsmreka in rural Lower Carniola and was sent to school in Ljubljana.<ref name="Jugoslovenski književni leksikon"/> His parents was Andrej Stritar and Uršula Jakič. In 1855, he went to study in Vienna and completed his studies in 1874, after which he became an assistant teacher at the Hernals Gymnasium, and after 1878, professor in Josefstadt, where he remained until his retirement in 1901. Stritar returned to the Slovene Lands in January 1923, after he was in recognition of his work given a house in Rogaška Slatina by the regional government in Ljubljana. He lived there until his death and was buried in Ljubljana.<ref>Gašper Troha, Sebastijan Pregelj: ''Ljubljana Literary Trail'', pgs. 25–26, Beletrina, 2011, {{ISBN|978-961-242-362-9}}</ref>
==Work== {{expand-section|date=October 2015}} One of his important contributions was the introduction to the 1866 edition of France Prešeren's collected poems where he pointed out the importance of his poems to the nascent Slovene national identity. In the 1880s and 1890s he translated much of the Bible into Slovenian which was published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
Despite living most of his life in Vienna, he was much admired and appreciated at home even during his lifetime and was made an honorary member of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1919.<ref>Helga Glušič, ''Sto Slovenskih Pripovednikov'' (Ljubljana: Prešernova družba, 1996) {{ISBN|961-6186-21-3}}</ref>
==Commemoration== The main street leading from the Triple Bridge towards Town Square in Ljubljana has been named {{lang|sl|Stritarjeva ulica}} (Stritar Street) after Stritar. Stritar's birth house has been replaced with another building; from his period, only a granary has been preserved. It has been arranged into an ethnographic museum.
==Bibliography== '''Books''' * Klasje – introduction to the issue of Prešeren's Collected Poems (1866) * ''Svetinova Metka'', ("The Svetin's Girl, Metka"; 1868) * ''Pesmi'' ("Poems"; 1869) * ''Pasji pogovori'' ("Canine Conversations"; 1870) * ''Zorin'' (1870) * ''Dunajski soneti'' ("Viennese Sonnets"; 1872) * ''Prešernova pisma iz Elizije'' ("Prešeren's Letters from Elysium"; 1872) * ''Gospod Mirodolski'' ("The Master of Mirodol"; 1876) * ''Rosana'' (1877) * ''Sódnikovi'' ("The Sodnik Family"; 1878)
'''Plays''' * ''Orest'' ("Orestes"; 1866 or 1867) * ''Medeja'' ("Medea"; 1870) * ''Regulovo slovo'' ("The Farewell of Regulus"; 1870) * ''Najemnina'' ("The Rent"; 1876) * ''Oderuh'' ("The Usurer"; 1876) * ''Rejenka'' ("The Foster Daughter"; 1876) * ''Zapravljivec'' ("The Spendthrift"; 1876) * ''Zorko'' (1877) * ''Klara'' (1880) * ''Po velikem požaru; Slike iz življenja dunajskega'' ("After the Great Fire; Scenes from Viennese Life"; 1882) * ''Nedolžen!'' ("Innocent!" 1883) * ''Pravo junaštvo'' ("True Heroism"; 1885) * ''Logarjevi'' ("The Logar Family"; 1899)
'''Youth literature''' * ''Pod lipo'' ("Under the Linden Tree"; 1895) * ''Jagode'' ("The Strawberries"; 1899) * ''Zimski večeri'' ("Winter Evenings"; 1902) * ''Lešniki'' ("Hazelnuts"; 1906)
'''Bible Translation''' * ''Novi Testament'' (New Testament; 1881, together with Francè Remec and Matija Valjavec) * ''Psalmi Davidovi'' (Psalms; 1881) * ''Pregovori'' (Proverbs; 1883) * ''Prva knjiga Mojzesova'' (Genesis; 1885) * ''Izaija'' (Isaiah; 1889) * ''Jeremija'' (Jeremiah; 1898) * ''Žalostne pesmi Jeremija preroka'' (Lamentations; 1898)
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{commonscat|Josip Stritar}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Josip Stritar}} * {{Librivox author |id=10330}}
{{Velike Lašče |state=collapsed}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stritar, Josip}} Category:1836 births Category:1923 deaths Category:Essayists from Austria-Hungary Category:Poets from Austria-Hungary Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Austria-Hungary Category:Slovenian essayists Category:Slovenian poets Category:Slovenian male poets Category:Slovenian dramatists and playwrights Category:Slovenian publishers (people) Category:University of Vienna alumni Category:Translators of the Bible into Slovene Category:People from the Municipality of Velike Lašče
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