{{short description|English swimmer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox swimmer | name=Joseph Nuttall | image= File:Joseph Nuttall (swimmer).png | imagesize= 150px | caption = Nuttall circa 1904 | fullname = | nicknames = | nationality = British | strokes = | club = | collegeteam = | birth_date = 31 August 1869 | birth_place = Manchester, England | death_date = {{death-date and age|1 June 1942|31 August 1869}} | death_place = | height = 5 ft 5 3/4 in. (1888) | weight = 141 pds (1888)<ref name="stats">(8 December 1888). [http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=WH18881208.2.21 Athletic Items], ''Wanganui Herald''</ref> | medaltemplates= }}
'''Joseph Nuttall''' (31 August 1869 – 1 June 1942) was an accomplished English swimmer in the 1880s and 1890s, and into the early 1900s. He was the amateur English 100-yard and 220-yard champion from 1886 to 1888. He later turned professional and was generally the fastest professional of his period.<ref name="break">Colwin, Cecil M. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ikv9cLfBsNMC&pg=PA196 Breakthrough Swimming], p. 196 (2002)</ref>
Nuttall was born in Manchester, and moved with his family to Stalybridge, learning to swim in one of England's first public pools. He won his first competitive race at age 12 in 1881. He swam as an amateur until 1888, and then swam as a professional for many years, establishing many records at different lengths.<ref name="power">Myerscough, Keith. Joseph (Joey) Nuttall, 1869-1942, 'The Stalybridge Lightening Merman'</ref> His primary stroke was the trudgeon.<ref name="joey2"/>
Other notable English swimmers of Nuttall's time included James H. Tyers, John Derbyshire, and John Arthur Jarvis. Nuttall also had notable races against English swimmer James Finney (in 1890), American swimmer James L. McCusker (including in 1893 and 1904), and Australians Ernest Cavill in 1894 and his brother Percy Cavill in 1904.<ref name="nuttalls">(23 February 1905). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jDQuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gNQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4395,2507621&dq Nuttall and Cavill to Meet], ''Daily Miami Metropolis''</ref><ref name="nut-mcc">Lambie, James. [https://books.google.com/books?id=bJcbd-7pYlkC&pg=PA179 The Story of Your Life: A History of the Sporting Life Newspaper (1859-1998)], p. 179 (2010) (relating story of August 19, 1893 one mile match between McCusker and Nuttall)</ref>
He ended his professional swimming career around 1911.<ref name="joey2">(11 January 2010). [http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/local/lightning-merman-joey-1-389510 Lightning Merman Joey], ''Blackpool Gazette''</ref> Nuttall died in Blackpool in 1942, survived by his wife Gertrude and one daughter. He was buried in an unmarked grave in Layton Cemetery.<ref name="power"/>
==References== {{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nuttall, Joseph}} Category:English male swimmers Category:1869 births Category:1942 deaths Category:World record setters in swimming Category:Sportspeople from Stalybridge Category:19th-century English sportsmen