{{short description|French writer|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
'''Joseph Andras''' (born 1984) is a French writer<ref>Notice BnF.</ref> who lives in Le Havre.<ref name="the-dissident.eu">{{Cite web |url=http://the-dissident.eu/10842/joseph-andras-je-place-poesie-au-dessus-de-tout/ |title=Joseph Andras : « Je place la poésie au-dessus de tout » - the Dissident - the Dissident |access-date=6 December 2016 |archive-date=31 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231170643/http://the-dissident.eu/10842/joseph-andras-je-place-poesie-au-dessus-de-tout/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Biography ==
In 2016, Joseph Andras published his first novel, ''De nos frères blessés'', dedicated to Fernand Iveton, a "pied-noir" worker and independentist. The book was acclaimed by critics and won the Goncourt Prize for first novel, which the author refused because he didn't approve the institutionalization of writing and the idea of "competition".<ref name="PA">[http://larepubliquedeslivres.com/quand-laffaire-iveton-devient-laffaire-andras/ ''Quand l’affaire Iveton devient l’affaire Andras''] by Pierre Assouline on the site ''La République des livres'' 13 May 2016.</ref> In May 2017, he released the record-book ''S'il n'restait qu'un chien'', a long poem in free verse about the port of Le Havre.
At the beginning of 2018, he spent nearly two months in Chiapas, staying in one of the five centers of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation and in an indigenous community as part of a Civil Observation Brigade. In September 2018, he published ''Kanaky. In the Footsteps of Alphonse Dianou'', a biographical investigation carried out between 2015 and 2018 in New Caledonia and metropolitan France. The investigation focuses on a socialist, pro-independence activist involved in the FLNKS and killed in 1988 after the assault on the Ouvéa cave. As part of this research, he stayed with the tribe of Gossanah.
On November 20, 2019, he published in ''L'Humanité'' an open letter to Manuel T., a "yellow vest" from the North who had been dazed by a grenade attack four days earlier. The same year, he participated in the launch of the international Free Nûdem Durak campaign.
== The Prix Goncourt, first novel, 2016 ==
Initially not included in the list of the prix Goncourt du premier roman 2016, Joseph Andras was finally the winner, on May 9, 2016, with five votes, with four going to Catherine Poulain for ''Le Grand Marin'' and one going to Loulou Robert for ''Bianca'',<ref name="Fig2016">[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2016/05/09/97001-20160509FILWWW00156-goncourt-du-premier-roman-a-joseph-andras.php ''Goncourt du premier roman à Joseph Andras''] in ''Le Figaro'' 9 May 2016.</ref><ref name="LH"/><ref>[http://bibliobs.nouvelobs.com/actualites/20160509.OBS0058/surprise-le-goncourt-du-premier-roman-2016-pour-joseph-andras.html ''"De nos frères blessés" n'était pas dans la liste des finalistes. Il a gagné quand même.''] on the site of the ''Nouvel Obs'' 9 May 2016.</ref> that is - and exceptional fact - two days before its release in bookstores.<ref group="Note">However, the novel was available as an electronic book on some sales sites since May 4, 2016.</ref> It is the second Goncourt du premier roman consecutive novel for the editions Actes Sud, what is more about the theme of the Algerian war, after ''The Meursault Investigation'' by Kamel Daoud rewarded the previous year.<ref name="LH">[http://www.livreshebdo.fr/article/joseph-andras-remporte-le-goncourt-du-premier-roman-2016 ''Joseph Andras remporte le Goncourt du premier roman 2016''] sur ''www.livreshebdo.fr'' le 9 mai 2016.</ref>
The week before the official announcement of the results, Andras let it be known, by his publisher and at the private request of the Académie Goncourt, that he refused to go to Paris, thereby signifying his refusal to participate in the selection. Despite this, the Academy awarded him the prize.<ref name="the-dissident.eu"/> – Joseph Andras sent a letter to the Académie Goncourt to decline the prize and his endowment, justifying his decision by declaring that "competition, and rivalry were in his eyes notions foreign to writing and creation."<ref name="PA"/> This relatively unusual move,<ref group="Note">Since 1951 with Julien Gracq who refused the prix Goncourt for ''Le Rivage des Syrtes'', no author ever declined an award from the Académie Goncourt, with the exception of the Émile Ajar/Romain Gary case for ''La Vie devant soi'' (1975) which revealed the dual identity and mystification of the same writer a few years later.</ref> led some media to think that he could be an already famous novelist, on the Gary/Ajar model.<ref name="PA"/><ref>[http://www.lepoint.fr/livres/joseph-andras-existe-je-l-ai-rencontre-12-05-2016-2038650_37.php ''"Joseph Andras existe, je l'ai rencontré !"''] by Valérie Marin la Meslée in ''Le Point'' 12 May 2016.</ref><ref name="Obs">[http://bibliobs.nouvelobs.com/actualites/20160513.OBS0432/joseph-andras-refuse-le-prix-goncourt-du-premier-roman.html ''Joseph Andras refuse le prix Goncourt du Premier roman''] in ''Le Nouvel Obs'' 13 May 2016.</ref> As a result of these interrogations, Joseph Andras gave interviews to ''L'Humanité'' and to the literary supplement of the Beirut daily ''L'Orient-Le Jour'' in which he explained his motivations and his work as a novelist to salute the memory of Fernand Iveton and, again, the reasons for his refusal of the prize: "I could not accept it for the sake of consistency, to help "Institutionalize" this narrative and the ideals worn by the characters. [...] I live in Normandy, quietly, I do not know the literary and Parisian environment, do not want to know more and want more than anything to concentrate on my next texts."<ref>[https://www.humanite.fr/joseph-andras-un-boulanger-fait-du-pain-un-ecrivain-ecrit-607707 Joseph Andras : ''Un boulanger fait du pain, un écrivain écrit ''] interview realised by Lionel Decottigniesfor ''L'Humanité'' 24 May 2016.</ref><ref>''Joseph Andras : un premier roman qui dit non'' http://www.lorientlitteraire.com/article_details.php?cid=31&nid=6530 interview realised by William Irigoyen for ''L'Orient Littéraire'' June 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-idees/010616/joseph-andras-je-ne-voulais-pas-laisser-iveton-aux-mains-de-ses-bourreaux Joseph Andras: ''Je ne voulais pas laisser Iveton aux mains de ses bourreaux''] interview realised by Antoine Perraud on ''Mediapart'' 1 June 2016.</ref>
Only one photo of him is known. He indicates that he voluntarily keeps away from the mainstream media, [https://www.humanite.fr/joseph-andras-un-boulanger-fait-du-pain-un-ecrivain-ecrit-607707 preferring to devote himself to literature].
== Work == * ''{{ill|De nos frères blessés|fr}}'', Actes Sud, 2016 {{BNF|45065636}} <br />The book retraces the life of the Communist militant Fernand Iveton, who was the only European executed during the Algerian War because of his commitment and his actions to the National Liberation Front (Algeria). It is based on the reference book ''Pour l’exemple, l’affaire Fernand Iveton'' by {{ill|Jean-Luc Einaudi|fr}}<ref>Jean-Luc Einaudi, ''Pour l’exemple, l’affaire Fernand Iveton'', éditions L'Harmattan, series "Histoire et perspectives méditerranéennes", 1986, {{ISBN|978-2-85802-721-7}}.</ref> and concludes thus: "These pages could not have been written without the patient investigative work of Jean-Luc Einaudi - be he, although disappeared, thanked here."
== References == {{Reflist}}
=== Notes === <references group="Note"/>
== External links == * [http://www.actes-sud.fr/catalogue/litterature/de-nos-freres-blesses ''De nos frères blessés''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019223146/http://www.actes-sud.fr/catalogue/litterature/de-nos-freres-blesses |date=19 October 2016 }} on the site of Actes Sud <!-- primary source :fr:template:plume --> {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andras, Joseph}} Category:21st-century French non-fiction writers Category:Prix Goncourt du Premier Roman recipients Category:1984 births Category:Living people