{{Short description|Australian politician (1827–1901)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use Australian English|date=August 2021}} thumb|right thumb|right '''John Riddoch''' (27 October 1827 – 15 July 1901) was a pastoralist and politician in the State of South Australia, brother and business partner of George Riddoch.
==History== Riddoch was born at Turriff, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and arrived in Victoria with his parents and family in 1851, settling in Newtown, Geelong. He left for the Ovens River goldfields and was quite successful. He returned to Geelong and set himself up as a storekeeper and wine merchant. In 1861 he purchased Yallum Park Estate, a sheep and cattle station near Penola.<ref name=adb>Leith G. MacGillivray, [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/riddoch-john-8210/text14365 'Riddoch, John (1827–1901)'], ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published in hardcopy 1988, accessed online 25 October 2014</ref> He founded the Coonawarra fruit colony there, and built a grand residence; he was noted for his hospitality.
In partnership with his brother, he bought up extensive tracts of land in the South-East of South Australia; by 1891 they owned {{convert|75,000|acres|ha}} of pasture and farmland. Their greatest asset, Glencoe station, founded by Robert Leake and his brother Edward, covered {{convert|53,000|acres|ha}}, and carried 53,000 sheep, 3,500 cattle and 300 horses and featured a magnificent woolshed now held by the National Trust.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaltrust.org.au/sa/glencoe-woolshed|title=Glencoe woolshed|publisher=National Trust of Australia|access-date=5 April 2015}}</ref> When the Riddoch brothers dissolved their partnership in 1898, John took the southern end and broke it up for closer settlement; George named his portion "Koorine".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://glencoeprogress.info/pics%202.htm|title=Photo gallery|publisher=Glencoe Progress Association|access-date=5 April 2015|archive-date=11 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411184158/http://glencoeprogress.info/pics%202.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Politics== John was elected to the district of Victoria in the House of Assembly, and served from March 1865 to April 1870 with Adam Lindsay Gordon followed by James Umpherston then Henry Kent Hughes as colleagues, and from December 1871 to April 1873 with Edwin Derrington.<ref name="SA parl">{{Cite SA-parl |pid=3823 |name=John Riddoch |former=yes |access-date=9 December 2022}}</ref>
His brother George followed him as a member of the House of Assembly for the District of Victoria in 1893, and served a three-year term. In 1901 he was returned to the Legislative Council as a representative of the Southern District, and retired at the end of 1909.
==Other interests== He was a good friend of the poet Adam Lindsay Gordon, who was a frequent guest at Yallum, and there wrote arguably his most famous poem ''The Sick Stockrider''.<ref name=adb/> John and his brother were members of the Adelaide Club. He was the first chairman of the Penola District Council and a great supporter of the Penola Agricultural and Horticultural Society. He was an elder of the local Presbyterian Church.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4847738 |title=The Late Mr. J. Riddoch |newspaper=The Advertiser |date=16 July 1901 |access-date=25 October 2014 |page=5 |via=Trove}}</ref> He endowed the Mount Gambier Art Gallery, and presented them with his portrait, painted by Tennyson Cole.<ref name=adb/>
==Family== He married Eliza or Elizabeth King ( – 2 October 1881)<!--adb has her surviving him--> on 12 May 1854; he was survived by a son, John Alexander Riddoch of Katnook, and three daughters.
== References == {{Reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Riddoch, John}} Category:Australian pastoralists Category:Members of the South Australian House of Assembly Category:1827 births Category:1901 deaths Category:Adelaide Club Category:19th-century Australian politicians Category:19th-century Australian businesspeople Category:Members of the South Australian Legislative Council