{{Short description|American journalist}} {{Infobox person | name = John L. Hess | image = | caption = | birth_date = December 27, 1917 | birth_place = New York City, New York, USA | death_date = January 21, 2005 | death_place = New York City, New York, USA | education = | occupation = Journalist, Writer, Food critic | spouse = Karen Hess | children = | relatives = | credits = ''My Times: A Memoir of Dissent'' | URL = }} '''John L. Hess''' (December 27, 1917 – January 21, 2005) was a prominent American investigative journalist who worked for many years at ''The New York Times''. He left the ''Times'' in 1978 and wrote a memoir about his years there, ''My Times: A Memoir of Dissent''.
== Biography == Hess was born in New York City, and studied history at City College of New York. He began in journalism with the ''Bisbee Daily Review'' in Bisbee, Arizona, a town controlled by the Phelps Dodge copper company, but he left the newspaper — also owned by Phelps Dodge — when it interfered with his reporting. He served in the United States Merchant Marine during World War II.
After jobs with United Press, the Associated Press, ''New York Daily News'', and ''The New York Post'', Hess started working at the ''Times'' in 1954; first on the foreign copy desk, later becoming a night-shift reporter. In 1964, he moved to Paris to help start a European edition of the ''International Herald Tribune''.
He returned to New York City in 1972 and was briefly the ''Times''' food editor. Hess hated the term "gourmet" because he believed that those who used the term sought or advertised prestige and price rather than quality and taste.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Hess | first1 = John L. | last2 = Hess | authorlink1 = John L. Hess | first2 = Karen | authorlink2 = Karen Hess | title = The Taste of America | edition = 3rd | year = 1989 | publisher = University of South Carolina Press | location = Columbia, SC | isbn = 0-87249-641-4 | page = 216 | chapter = Chapter 12 / Dining Out | quote = Since the function of [gourmet societies] is chiefly to establish that they eat better—that is, fancier—than other Americans, the disaster that has hit our common tables only enhances their sense of superiority. It is status, not food, that they love. }}</ref> He once gave the neighborhood of Chinatown four stars - the only four stars he awarded while the Times food editor. ''The Taste of America'', which he co-wrote with his wife Karen Hess, excoriated American cooking and singled out such celebrity chefs as Julia Child and Craig Claiborne as contributing to the decline of the American palate.
In 1974, he won a citation from the US Department of Health, Education and Welfare for an investigation into corrupt nursing home operators.
After his retirement, Hess contributed regularly to ''The Nation'', ''CounterPunch'' and ''Extra!'', among other publications, in addition to work in television and radio journalism. He also served as media watchdog for WBAI, the New York City listener-sponsored radio station.
In addition to his memoirs, Hess also published several other books: ''Vanishing France'', ''The Case for De Gaulle'', and ''The Grand Acquisitors'', about the business of art museums.
John Hess died in Manhattan on January 21, 2005, of pneumonia at the age of 87.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/22/obituaries/john-hess-87-journalist-and-food-critic-dies.html John Hess, 87, Journalist and Food Critic, Dies]</ref>
== References == {{reflist}}
== External links == * [http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=10&author_id=78 ''Extra!'' articles by John L. Hess] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060818111804/http://www.nypress.com/18/4/pagetwo/newshole5.cfm "John L. Hess and His Times,"] by Alexander Zaitchik, ''New York Press'', January 26, 2005 (obituary) * [http://www.swans.com/library/art11/lproy22.html "And We Call It the 'Paper of Record'!"] by Louis Proyect, ''Swans'', January 31, 2005 (review) * [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/14/nyregion/pageoneplus/corrections-336653.html "Correction,"] ''The New York Times'', February 14, 2005 (correction to obituary)
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hess, John L.}} Category:1917 births Category:2005 deaths
Category:Sailors from New York (state) Category:20th-century American journalists Category:American food writers Category:20th-century American sailors Category:City College of New York alumni Category:20th-century American male journalists Category:The New York Times journalists Category:The New York Times editors Category:The New York Times critics