{{Short description|English bridge-builder}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} [[File:St Alkmund, Shrewsbury 1.jpg|thumb|St Alkmund's in Shrewsbury]] '''John Carline''' (1730–2 March 1793) was an 18th-century English bridge-builder. Both his son (1758-1834) and grandson (1792-1862) continued the name - the former focussing on churches and church monuments but also building bridges.
==Life== [[File:Welsh Bridge, Shrewsbury.jpg|thumb|330px|The Welsh Bridge in Shrewsbury]] [[File:Montford bridge.jpg|thumb|Montford Bridge]] [[File:St Chad's Shrewsbury.jpg|thumb|330px|St Chad's in Shrewsbury]] [[File:Claremont Buildings, Shrewsbury.jpg|thumb|The Claremont Buildings in Shrewsbury]] He was born at Carline Place in [[Lincoln, England|Lincoln]] in 1730. He trained as a [[Stonemasonry|stonemason]] and around 1765 he went into partnership with a John Tilly or Tilley in Shrewsbury and together they built several bridges. In Shrewsbury he lived in a large self-built house at Abbey Foregate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shropshirearchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/CCA_X6000_15_8_14932|title = Search results}}</ref>
In 1771 they built the arched stone bridge at [[Coleham|Coleham Head]] over the [[Rea Brook]]. Finding a quantity of potential work he bought an area of open land in Shrewsbury to use as a mason's yard and this became known as Carline's Field. In 1774 they built the five arch English Bridge in Shrewsbury. In 1788 they built a new entrance portico for [[Adderley Hall]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://shrewsburylocalhistory.org.uk/street-names/carline-crescent|title=Carline Crescent – Shrewsbury Local History}}</ref>
In 1788 he won a contract for a new jail and workhouse in Shrewsbury.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shropshirearchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/CCA_XQ_A_11_1_13|title = Search results}}</ref>
In 1790 they built the three arch [[Montford Bridge]] over the [[River Severn]] under a commission from [[Thomas Telford]] completing this in 1794.
In 1790 they built the magnificent St Alkmund's Church in Shrewsbury - still a major landmark with its tall stone spire. At the same time they built a fine row of Georgian houses known as the Claremont Buildings. By this stage a great deal of the work was being done by his son, who added an artistic flair.<ref name="auto">Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis</ref>
He died on 2 March 1793 back in [[Lincoln, England|Lincoln]].
==John Carline (son)== [[File:St Andrews Shifnal.jpg|thumb|St Andrew's Church, Shifnal]] John Carline the second was born in [[Lincoln, England|Lincoln]] on 6 May 1758 the son of John Carline and Anne Hayward. He was trained as a stonemason by his father, but showed greater skill in terms of sculpture. He moved with his father to Shrewsbury in 1765. Around 1788 he appears to have set up on his own, specialising in churches and church memorials. He continued to work with John Tilley after his father died until Tilley himself died in 1795. From 1801 to 1803 he was briefly in partnership with Henry Linnell before bringing his own son in to create '''J & J Carline'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/John_Carline_(2)|title=John Carline (2) - Graces Guide|website=www.gracesguide.co.uk}}</ref>
He died in Shrewsbury on 8 December 1834 aged 76.
===Works=== *Carvings on the Shirehall in Shrewsbury (1785) *Tomb of [[Francis Cunliffe]] in [[Llanyblodwell]] (1789) *Tomb of Catherine Baldwyn in [[Kinlet]] (1790) *Tomb of Hester Bright in [[Lydbury North|North Lydbury]] (1791) *[[St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury]] (1790-1792) *The [[Welsh Bridge]] in Shrewsbury (1790-1795) based on his father's English Bridge. *Spire of St Alkmund's Church in Shrewsbury (1792-1794) *Completion of [[Montford Bridge]] (1792-1795) *Tomb of R W Lloyd in [[Oswestry]] (1794) *Temporary wooden bridge at [[Meole Brace]] (1801) *Tomb of William Kinaston in [[Ruyton]] (1806) *Tomb of [[Robert Laurence]] in St Julian's Church, Shrewsbury (1806) *St Andrews Church in [[Shifnal]] (1808) as "architect"<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.shropshirearchives.org.uk/index.php?|title=Search results|website=Shropshire Archives}}</ref> *Tomb of [[Sir Richard Hill, 2nd Baronet|Sir Richard Hill]] in [[Hodnet]] (1808) *Tomb of Lucy Minor in [[Shawbury]] (1808) *Tomb of Richard Phillips in [[St Martin's, Shropshire]] (1810) *Tomb of John Oakley in [[Bishops Castle]] (1811) *House in [[Shadwell]] for William Botfield (1812)<ref name="auto1"/> *Tomb of [[Corbet baronets|Mary Corbet]] in [[Moreton Corbet]] (1813) *tomb of Stephen Leake in [[Chester Cathedral]] (1813) *Tomb of Maurice Lloyd in [[Llanfair Caereinion]] (1813) *Tomb of John Hill in Hodnet (1814) *Tomb of [[Charles Groby]] in [[Market Drayton]] (1814) *Memorial to John Simpson in St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury (1815) *Tomb of John Corbet in [[Battlefield, Shropshire]] (1817)<ref name="auto1"/> *Monument to [[Edward Poore]] in [[Salisbury Cathedral]] (1817) *Four lions at base of [[Lord Hill's Column]] in Abbey Foregate, Shrewsbury (1817) *Rebuilding the bridge at [[Cound]] (1818)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shropshirearchives.org.uk/collections/getrecord/CCA_XSTO_3_4_R318272|title = Search results}}</ref> *Rebuilding of Manor Lane Bridge in [[Halesowen]] (1818)<ref name="auto1"/> *[[Pell Wall House]] near [[Market Drayton]] (1822-1828) with his son *Major rebuilding of St Michael's Church in Shrewsbury (1829-1830)<ref name="auto1"/>
==John Carline (grandson)==
Born in Shrewsbury in 1792 the son of John Carline and Mary Cotton, he became a Freeman of the Company of Masons in 1817. He exhibited at the [[Royal Academy]] from 1825. From 1820 he took over the majority of the work in his father's firm. He did little work after 1840 and no known work after 1844 possibly indicating an injury or infirmity.<ref name="auto"/>
He retired to [[Skellingthorpe]] in or before 1853 and died in 1862 in Lincoln.<ref name="auto1"/>
The house at Abbey Foregate was thereafter inhabited by a Richard Carline.<ref name="auto1"/>
===Works=== *Tomb of Elizabeth Clive (granddaughter of [[Clive of India]]) in [[Moreton Say]] (1822) *Tomb of [[Corbet baronets|Sir Corbet Corbet]] in [[Adderley]] (1823) *Tomb of William Childe in [[Kinlet]] (1824) *tomb of [[Joseph South]] in [[Wellington, Herefordshire]] (1827) *Memorial to Rev [[John Brickdale Blakeway|J B Blakeway]] in [[St Mary's Church, Shrewsbury]] (1828) *Tomb of [[Cecil Weld-Forester, 1st Baron Forester|Baron Forester]] in [[Willey, Shropshire]] (1828) *Tomb of Sir Thomas Jones in St Alkmund's in Shrewsbury (1829) *Tomb of Mary Heber at [[Hodnet]] (1834) *[[Grinshill]] Church (1839) *Shrewsbury [[Workhouse|House of Industry]] (1840) as "architect"<ref name="auto1"/> *Tomb with bust to [[William Hazledine]] in St Chad's Church in Shrewsbury (1841) *Tomb of Rev John Basnett in [[Baschurch]] (1844)
==Thomas Carline (grandson)== Born in Shrewsbury in 1799 the second son of John Carline and Mary Cotton he had more formal education but less success. He attended the [[Royal Academy Schools]] in [[London]] in 1821. He exhibited at the Royal Academy 1825 to 1828 but only had one public work of note: the panels on the monument to Sir John Hill in [[Prees]] (1826).<ref>Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis: Thomas Carline</ref>
He trained at least three other sculptors: John Hall, John [[Mucklestone]] and William Burr.<ref name="auto1"/>
He died in 1868.
==Recognition==
Carline Crescent in [[Shrewsbury]] and Carline Place and Carline Road in Lincoln are named after the family.
==References== {{reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Carline, John}} [[Category:1730 births]] [[Category:1793 deaths]] [[Category:People from Lincoln, England]] [[Category:18th-century English sculptors]]