John B. Tabb
Birth nameJohn Banister Tabb
Birth dateMarch 22, 1845
Birth placeAmelia County, Virginia, U.S.
Death dateNovember 19, 1909 (aged 64)
Death placeEllicott City, Maryland, U.S.
Resting placeHollywood Cemetery
Richmond, Virginia, U.S.
OccupationPriest, poet, professor
RelativesWilliam Barksdale Tabb (brother)

John Banister Tabb[a] (March 22, 1845 – November 19, 1909) was an American poet, Roman Catholic priest, and professor of English.

Early life and education

A member the First Families of Virginia, Tabb was born in Amelia County, Virginia, on March 22, 1845 to the former Marianne Bertrand Archer and her merchant and planter husband, John Yelverton Tabb. He was raised on a plantation known as "The Forest".[1] The earliest of his Tabb ancestors, Humphrey Tabb, had emigrated to the Virginia colony in 1637, and the earlies of his Barksdale ancestors, William Barksdale had emigrated to the same colony circa 1660, with John Barksdale emigrating to South Carolina circa 1694/5. His paternal grandfather, John Tabb had served on Amelia County's Committee of Safety during the Revolutionary War, and in the Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, as well as represented Amelia County in the House of Burgesses before the conflict and the Virginia House of Delegates for two separate single terms. His Barksdale relatives also had records of military and public service.[2] One elder brothers was William Barksdale Tabb, a lawyer and officer in the Confederate States Army.[3]

Confederate service

Tabb served as a clerk on the blockade runner Robert E. Lee for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. In September 1863, the Robert E. Lee took Father John B. Bannon, former Catholic chaplain of the First Missouri Brigade, to Bermuda as part of a mission to fight Unionist recruitment in Ireland. Bannon spoke with Tabb, who became interested in Catholicism. On November 9, the Union Navy captured the vessel on its way to Texas.[4] Tabb spent eight months in a Union prison camp at Point Lookout, Maryland, where he formed a lifelong friendship with poet Sidney Lanier.

Conversion to Catholicism, priestly and academic careers

Tabb converted to Roman Catholicism in 1872, and taught literature at Saint Charles College in Ellicott City, Maryland, in 1878.[5]

Tabb was ordained as a priest in 1884, after which he retained his academic position. Plagued by eye problems his whole life, he continued to teach though he lost his sight completely about a year before his death.[6] He died at Saint Charles College on November 19, 1909.[7] He was buried in Hollywood Cemetery.[8]

Father Tabb (as he was commonly known) was widely published in popular and prestigious magazines of the day, including Harper's Monthly, The Atlantic Monthly, and The Cosmopolitan. His books of poetry include Poems (1894), Lyrics (1897), Later Lyrics (1902), and, posthumously, Later Poems (1910). He also wrote one prose work, Bone Rules (1897), an English grammar; only one of his sermons has survived, a sermon on the Assumption (August 15, 1894).

English poet Alice Meynell made A Selection from the Verses of John B. Tabb (1906). His biographer, Francis A. Litz, a former student of Tabb's, published previously uncollected poems and previously unpublished poems in Father Tabb: A Study of His Life and Works (1923); Litz also edited a collected edition, The Poetry of Father Tabb (1928). A literary biography of him was published by a Catholic sister who was also a well-known writer, Mary Paulina Finn, V. H. M., who published as M. S. Pine.[9]

Death and legacy

Tabb died on November 19, 1909. The Tabb Monument in Amelia County is dedicated to his memory.[10]

Notes

  1. ^ Although often misspelled as "Bannister", the poet's middle name is spelled with a single 'n' as "Banister".[11]

References

  1. ^ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. XIII. James T. White & Company. 1906. pp. 249–250. Retrieved 2020-08-20. – via Google Books.
  2. ^ John A. Barksdale, Barksdale Family History and Genealogy (with collateral lines) (Richmond, Virginia: William Byrd Press, California, 1940) available at internet archive
  3. ^ "The Tabb Family in the United States: Thomas Yelverton Tabb". tabbfamilyhistory.com. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  4. ^ Faherty, W. B. (2002). Exile in Erin: A Confederate Chaplain's Story: the Life of Father John B. Bannon. Missouri History Museum, 237 pages.
  5. ^ "IV. The New South: Lanier. § 15. Tabb.". The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. Vol. XVI. June 26, 2022.
  6. ^ Duggan, Thomas (1912). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. Vol. 14. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  7. ^ "Father Tabb is Dead". The Baltimore Sun. 1909-11-20. p. 16. Retrieved 2020-08-20. – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Funeral of Father Tabb". Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch. 1909-11-22. p. 9. Retrieved 2025-02-17. – via Newspapers.com
  9. ^ Pine, M. S. (1915). John Bannister Tabb: The Priest-Poet. Washington, DC: Georgetown Visitation Monastery.
  10. ^ "The Tabb Monument". virginia.gov. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  11. ^ Core, E. L. (2017). Long to Love and Memory. Ex Fontibus Company. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-63548-986-6.

Further reading

  • Litz, Francis A. Father Tabb: A Study of His Life and Works. (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1923).

Works

Poetry

Prose

Biographies

Other