{{Short description|American politician}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Joe Markley |image = Joe Markley by Gage Skidmore.jpg |state_senate = Connecticut State |district = 16th |term_start = January 2011 |term_end = January 2019 |predecessor = Sam Caligiuri |successor = Robert Sampson |term_start1 = January 1985 |term_end1 = January 1987 |predecessor1 = William J. Sullivan |successor1 = Donald Rinaldi |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|11|28}} |birth_place = Southington, Connecticut, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Republican |education = Amherst College (BA)<br>Columbia University (MA) }} '''Joe Markley''' (born November 28, 1956) is an American politician who was a member of the Connecticut State Senate representing the 16th State Senate District from 2011 to 2019. A native of Southington, Connecticut, he was first elected to the State Senate in 1984 at the age of 27, serving only one term. He returned to the chamber in 2010 at the age of 53, but left again in 2019. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.courant.com/2010/11/16/joe-markley-back-in-state-senate-after-24-year-hiatus/ |title=Joe Markley Back in State Senate After 24-Year Hiatus |publisher=Hartford Courant |date=November 16, 2010 |access-date=April 11, 2015}}</ref> He was the Republican Nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut in 2018, but lost the general election to Democrat Susan Bysiewicz.
==Early life==
Joe Markley was born in Southington, Connecticut on November 28, 1956. Through his mother, Priscilla Cowles, his family has resided continuously in the town since the 1730s. Markley attended Southington High School, graduating in 1974. He then earned his bachelor's degree from Amherst College and his master's degree in English from Columbia University.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://ctsenaterepublicans.com/about-markley/ | title=About Joe}}</ref>
==Political career==
===First State Senate stint=== On November 6, 1984, Markley, a member of the Republican Party was first elected to the Connecticut State Senate due in part to the Reagan landslide of 1984 where President Reagan carried over 60% of the vote in the state.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ct.gov/sots/lib/sots/electionservices/statementofvote_pdfs/1984_sov.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701001136/http://www.ct.gov/sots/lib/sots/electionservices/statementofvote_pdfs/1984_sov.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 1, 2013 |title=Connecticut General Election Statements of Vote, 1922 – Current |publisher=Connecticut Secretary of State |date= |accessdate=April 12, 2015}}</ref> He ran for re-election in 1986, but was defeated – consistent with the national trend of the 1986 midterm elections where Democrats made gains throughout the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ct.gov/sots/lib/sots/electionservices/statementofvote_pdfs/1986_sov.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701004710/http://www.ct.gov/sots/lib/sots/electionservices/statementofvote_pdfs/1986_sov.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 1, 2013 |title=Connecticut General Election Statements of Vote, 1922 – Current |publisher=Connecticut Secretary of State |date= |accessdate=April 12, 2015}}</ref>
===Twenty-four year hiatus=== When Lowell Weicker proposed a state income tax for Connecticut in 1991, Markley, along with Tom Scott formed the Connecticut Taxpayers Committee to spearhead the opposition. On October 5, 1991 they organized the largest rally in Connecticut history to be held on the grounds of the state capitol.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/06/nyregion/lawmakers-tell-40000-at-rally-connecticut-income-tax-will-die.html |title=Lawmakers Tell 40,000 at Rally Connecticut Income Tax Will Die |work=New York Times |date=October 6, 1991 |accessdate=April 11, 2015}}</ref>
Markley also returned to teaching where he taught English at the high school and college levels.
===Second State Senate stint=== Markley returned to the State Senate after defeating Democrat John Barry in 2010 and was narrowly re-elected in 2012 before posting substantial victory margins in 2014 and 2016. His outspoken criticism of then-Governor Dannel Malloy led to speculation that he might run as a gubernatorial candidate in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/417310/connecticut-limits-governing-spleen-joe-markley |title=In Connecticut, the Limits of Governing by Spleen |publisher=National Review |date=April 23, 2015 |accessdate=April 24, 2015}}</ref>
===Campaign for party chairman=== Markley announced his intention to seek the Connecticut Republican Party chairmanship after incumbent Jerry Labriola, Jr. announced he would not seek re-election after failing to capitalize on the nationwide republican momentum to defeat Governor Malloy or any congressional seat in the 2014 mid-term elections.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ctpost.com/news/article/Race-for-GOP-chairman-wide-open-6342664.php |title=Race for GOP chairman wide open |publisher=Connecticut Post |date=June 23, 2015 |accessdate=June 24, 2015}}</ref> Markley's platform for chairman was not to rebrand the party but to rejuvenate support for the party at the state level. "Many national donors who live in Connecticut have given up on the state party. They must be convinced that we are worthy of their support, both because we stand for a genuine change in direction and because we can win (the two, of course, are inseparable),"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ctmirror.org/2015/06/22/a-fight-for-the-helm-of-a-shrinking-connecticut-gop/ |title=A fight for the helm of a shrinking Connecticut GOP |publisher=Connecticut Mirror |date=June 22, 2015 |accessdate=June 24, 2015}}</ref> On June 23, 2015, Markley faced off against two competitors in the first contested chairmanship election since the 1980s. Markley finished third in the first round of balloting to J.R. Romano and John Pavia. Romano would ultimately be selected as chairman.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ctnow.com/news/hc-ct-gop-new-leader-0624-20150623,0,6126792.story/ |title=Republicans Choose J.R. Romano As Party Chairman |publisher=CTNow |date=June 23, 2015 |accessdate=June 24, 2015}}</ref>
===2018 lieutenant gubernatorial campaign=== Markley filed paperwork to seek the position of Lieutenant Governor in the 2018 Gubernatorial elections stating "I feel that this is the spot on the ticket where I can most be of service."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.myrecordjournal.com/news/policecourts/10161424-154/markley-lieutenant-governor-is-position-on-ticket-where-i-can.html|title=Markley: Lieutenant governor is position on ticket 'where I can most be of service'|work=Record Journal|last=Savino|first=Mike|date=March 31, 2017|accessdate=July 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809214445/http://www.myrecordjournal.com/news/policecourts/10161424-154/markley-lieutenant-governor-is-position-on-ticket-where-i-can.html|archive-date=August 9, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was nominated at the statewide Republican convention as the endorsed candidate of the Republican party with 53.6% of the delegate vote. Both Erin Stewart, mayor of New Britain, CT and Jamie Stevenson of Darien, CT qualified for a primary against him to be held on August 14, 2018.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.courant.com/politics/hc-pol-primary-races-20180522-story.html|title=Get Ready, Connecticut: As Many As 10 Primary Battles Loom This Summer|work=Hartford Courant|last=Gomez-Aceves|first=Sandra|date=May 23, 2018|accessdate=June 20, 2018}}</ref> Markley won the Connecticut Primary for Lieutenant Governor with 47.6% of the vote. He ran with Bob Stefanowski, who won the Connecticut Republican primary for Governor, before losing to Ned Lamont and running mate Susan Bysiewicz.
===Electoral history=== ====State Senate==== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;" |- ! Year ! Office ! District ! colspan=2 | Democratic ! colspan=2 | Republican ! colspan=2 | Working Families ! colspan=2 | Independent |- | style="text-align: left;" | 1984 | style="text-align: left;" | Connecticut State Senate | style="text-align: left;" | 16th | style="background:#ccf;" | William J. Sullivan (inc.) | style="background:#ccf;" | 47.4% | style="background:#fcc;" | '''Joe Markley''' | style="background:#fcc;" | '''52.6%''' | | | | |- | style="text-align: left;" | 1986 | style="text-align: left;" | Connecticut State Senate | style="text-align: left;" | 16th | style="background:#ccf;" | '''Donald M. Rinaldi''' | style="background:#ccf;" | '''53.4%''' | style="background:#fcc;" | Joe Markley (inc.) | style="background:#fcc;" | 46.6% | | | | |- | style="text-align: left;" | 2010 | style="text-align: left;" | Connecticut State Senate | style="text-align: left;" | 16th | style="background:#ccf;" | John N. Barry | style="background:#ccf;" | 45.2% | style="background:#fcc;" | '''Joe Markley''' | style="background:#fcc;" | '''52.2%''' | | | style="background:#ff0;" | Carmine M. Capobianco | style="background:#ff0;" | 2.6% |- | style="text-align: left;" | 2012 | style="text-align: left;" | Connecticut State Senate | style="text-align: left;" | 16th | style="background:#ccf;" | Corky Mazurek | style="background:#ccf;" | 47.8% | style="background:#fcc;" | '''Joe Markley (inc.)''' | style="background:#fcc;" | '''52.2%''' | | | | |- | style="text-align: left;" | 2014 | style="text-align: left;" | Connecticut State Senate | style="text-align: left;" | 16th | | | style="background:#fcc;" | '''Joe Markley (inc.)''' | style="background:#fcc;" | '''79.6%''' | style="background:#c7a;" | Christopher Robertson | style="background:#c7a;" | 20.4% | | |- | style="text-align: left;" | 2016 | style="text-align: left;" | Connecticut State Senate | style="text-align: left;" | 16th | style="background:#ccf;" | Ryan P. Rogers | style="background:#ccf;" | 27.2% | style="background:#fcc;" | '''Joe Markley (inc.)''' | style="background:#fcc;" | '''72.8%''' | | | | |}
====Lieutenant governor==== {{Election box begin no change |title=2018 Republican primary results }} {{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party= Republican Party (United States) |candidate= Joe Markley |votes= 65,702 |percentage= 47.57 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change |party= Republican Party (United States) |candidate= Erin Stewart |votes= 45,262 |percentage= 32.77 }} {{Election box candidate with party link no change |party= Republican Party (United States) |candidate= Jayme Stevenson |votes= 27,138 |percentage= 19.65 }} {{Election box total no change |votes= 138,102 |percentage= 100.0 }} {{Election box end}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-bef|before=Heather Somers}} {{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut|years=2018}} {{s-aft|after=Laura Devlin}} {{s-par|us-ct-sen}} {{s-bef|before=William J. Sullivan}} {{s-ttl|title=Member of the Connecticut Senate<br>from the 16th district|years=1985–1987}} {{s-aft|after=Donald Rinaldi}} |- {{s-bef|before=Sam Caligiuri}} {{s-ttl|title=Member of the Connecticut Senate<br>from the 16th district|years=2011–2019}} {{s-aft|after=Robert Sampson}} {{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Markley, Joe}} Category:1956 births Category:Amherst College alumni Category:Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Category:Republican Party Connecticut state senators Category:Living people Category:People from Southington, Connecticut Category:21st-century members of the Connecticut General Assembly