Jock series

{{short description|Superseries of sports anthem music albums by Tommy Boy Records and ESPN}} {{refimprove|date=August 2024}} The '''''Jock'' series''' is a superseries of sports anthem music albums started by Tommy Boy Records and ESPN in 1994.

The ''Jock'' series consists of the ''Jock Rock'', the ''Jock Jams'' and the ''Slam Jams'' series.

==''Jock Rock''== The ''Jock Rock'' series of albums consisted of alternative and classic rock songs. Some tracks on the ''Jock Rock'' albums were dubbed into the "Jock Jam Megamix".

{| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Album !U.S. peak |- |1994 |''Jock Rock, Volume 1'' |align="center"|79 |- |1995 |''Jock Rock, Volume 2'' |align="center"|121 |- |1999 |''Jock Rock 2000'' |align="center"|78 |- |}

==''Jock Jams''== Albums in the ''Jock Jams'' series mainly consist of 1980s and 1990s dance and house music, as well as hip hop, classic disco, mashups, and cheerleaders and other sports figures saying phrases. When some of the songs and quotes became popular, they were incorporated into a mash-up entitled "The Jock Jam".

{| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Album !U.S. peak |- |1995 |''Jock Jams, Volume 1'' |align="center"|30 |- |1996 |''Jock Jams, Volume 2'' |align="center"|10 |- |1997 |''Jock Jams, Volume 3'' |align="center"|23 |- |1998 |''Jock Jams, Volume 4'' |align="center"|20 |- |1999 |''Jock Jams, Volume 5'' |align="center"|51 |- |2001 |''Jock Jams: The All-Star Jock Jams''<ref name=":3">{{Cite magazine |title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Week of November 24th, 2001 |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/2001-11-24/ |magazine=Billboard|access-date=2024-08-04 |archive-date=June 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619123910/https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/2001-11-24 |url-status=live}}</ref> |align="center"|188 |- |} ===''The All-Star Jock Jams''=== {{Infobox album | name = Jock Jams: The All-Star Jock Jams | type = compilation | artist = Various Artists | cover = Jock Jams 6.jpg | alt = Football Stadium Field with the words "The All Star Jock Jams" imprinted on the field | released = November 6, 2001 | genre = *Rock *pop *electronic | length = {{Duration|m=55|s=26}} | label = Tommy Boy | producer = ESPN | prev_title = Jock Jams, Volume 5 | prev_year = 1999 | chronology = ''Jock Jams'' series }}

'''''Jock Jams: The All-Star Jock Jams''''' is the sixth album in the series, released on November 6, 2001.<ref name="Allmusic">{{Cite web |website=AllMusic |title=Jock Jams: The All-Star Jock Jams – Various Artists |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/jock-jams-the-all-star-jock-jams-mw0000015197 |access-date=2024-04-15 |language=en}}</ref> This album release was the last album released under the ''Jock'' series name.

Tracks were: # "Let's Get Ready to Rumble" - Michael Buffer # "We're Not Gonna Take It" - Twisted Sister # "...Baby One More Time" - Britney Spears # "Bye Bye Bye" - *NSYNC # "Who Let the Dogs Out" - Baha Men # "I See You Baby" - Groove Armada # "Song 2" - Blur # "Rock and Roll, Pt. 2" - Gary Glitter # "Hip Hop Hooray" - Naughty by Nature # "Jungle Boogie" - Kool & the Gang # "Right Here, Right Now" - Fatboy Slim # "Kernkraft 400" - Zombie Nation # "Go" - Moby # "Get Ready for This" - 2 Unlimited # "Whoomp! (There It Is)" - Tag Team # "Jump Around" - House of Pain # "Na Na Na Na (Kiss Him Goodbye)" - Steam {{Album ratings | rev1 = Allmusic<ref name=Allmusic></ref> | rev1score = {{Rating|3.5|5}} }}

{| class="wikitable" !Chart (2001) !Peak position |- |U.S. ''Billboard'' 200<ref name=":3"/> |188 |}

== Downfall of ''Jock Jams'' == As the final ''Jock'' compilation album was released in 2001, Tommy Boy Records faced low critical reception, low sales, stiff competition from competitor ''Now That's What I Call Music!''{{'s}} U.S. series, and loss of song rights from record labels as a result of ''Now Music''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Boone |first=Brian |date=2023-05-01 |title=What Really Happened To Jock Jams? |url=https://www.grunge.com/1269870/what-happened-jock-jams/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=Grunge |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2015-07-24 |title=20 Years Later, Considering The Legacy Of 'Jock Jams,' The 'Red Bull Of Music' |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/20-years-later-considering-the-legacy-of-jock-jams-the-red-bull-of-music_n_55ae5a31e4b08f57d5d27c50 |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref> ''Tommy Boy'''s CEO Tom Silverman has been quoted saying that "labels wouldn't license their songs to us when the ''NOW'' compilations started coming out under a collective revenue-sharing agreement",<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Here's How Those Totally '90s Bro Rock 'Jock Jams' Compilations Got Their Start |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/o4kptx/history-jock-jams-compilations |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=MTV |language=en |archive-date=2024-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524120933/https://www.mtv.com/news/o4kptx/history-jock-jams-compilations |url-status=live }}</ref> in regard to why the label stopped releasing new compilation albums. He noted that it "It really pissed me off..." because, to him, "...it felt like an anti-trust thing. How can four labels make a decision to do that?"<ref name=":0" />

''Jock Jams'' also experienced a decline in 'anthems' that were available to use to justify a new album every year. The slow-to-adapt sporting industry had a limited number of songs that were recognizable or actively being used by a sporting team. Tom says that "It got harder toward the end to find songs, yeah. We would use old songs because there was not enough new stuff to justify an album. We couldn't find 15 songs every year that were the new anthems."<ref name=":1" />

Napster, and the wave of piracy it introduced in the early 2000s, affected the music industry in huge ways. With Napster, anyone could illegally download any ''Jock'' series compilation without paying for a physical copy.<ref name=":0" /> This "free" method of downloading music allowed anyone to create their own CD mixes, without the need of the music industry, record labels, or special permission to mix songs from, for example, ''Jock Jams, Volume 1'', ''Volume 2'', and ''Volume 4''.

== Legacy == ''Jock Jams'' legacy is defined by ''Volume 1'' going platinum in under a year and peaking at No. 30 on the ''Billboard'' charts.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2020-07-24 |title=Jock Jams at 25 -- The untold stories of the soundtrack of sports |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/29503406/from-hip-hop-hooray-ymca-untold-stories-jock-jams-25-years-later |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Following its commercial success over 6 albums, its downfall was marked by the rise of Napster, the slow adaptation of the sporting industry, and loss of song rights controlled by four big labels in the late 1990s/early 2000s.

''The All-Star Jock Jams'' (volume 6) reached No. 188 on the ''Billboard'' 200 for the week of November 24, 2001. It remained at that position for one week, falling from chart the following week.<ref name=":3" />

Despite no further releases, ''Jock Jams'' has had a lasting impact on sporting events and venues, as well as being credited for paving the way for modern bands to get their music into stadiums and integrated into sporting culture.<ref name=":2" /> In the words of Tom Silverman, "...if you look now, they still play the Village People everywhere. There are songs that we used on that series that are still 80 percent of what you hear at games today. Fall Out Boy is one of the 20 percent of new stuff you hear, along with Pitbull, maybe Flo Rida and Pharrell."<ref name=":1" />

== References == {{Reflist}}

Category:Jock series Category:Sports compilation albums