{{short description|Australian boxer}} {{no footnotes|date=September 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=December 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}} {{Infobox boxer |name=Jim Hall |image=Jim Hall (boxer).jpg |realname=Montague James Furlong |nickname=Jim Hall |height={{height|ft=6|in=0+1/2}} |weight={{convert|158|-|170|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |reach={{convert|74|in|cm|0|abbr=on}} |nationality=[[Australia]]n |birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1868|7|22}} |birth_place=[[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]] |death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|1913|3|14|1868|7|22}} |death_place=[[Stevens Point, Wisconsin]] |style=orthodox |total=93 |wins=40 |losses=12 |draws=9 |no contests=30 |KO=37 }}
'''Montague James Furlong''' (22 July 1868 – 14 March 1913), commonly known as '''Jim Hall''', was an Australian [[middleweight]] [[boxing|boxer]]. He won the [[List of Australian middleweight boxing champions|Australian middleweight title]] in 1887 before moving to the [[United States]] in an attempt to take the World title from [[Jack (Nonpareil) Dempsey]]. Described as "one of the best little fighters that ever lived" in ''[[The Milwaukee Journal]]'', Hall's career was affected by [[alcoholism]], and he died of [[tuberculosis]] in 1913.
Hall was the 2007 Inductee for the [[Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame]] Pioneers category.
==Biography==
===Australia=== Born in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Hall began his professional boxing career in 1886 at the age of 17. Fighting mainly in Sydney, he established himself as one of the country's best middleweights with his quick and graceful style. He won the [[List of Australian middleweight boxing champions|Australian middleweight title]] at his first attempt in 1887, defeating Jim Fogarty with a [[knockout]]. His only loss to that point was to [[welterweight]] Billy Williams, who Hall said he could knock out in 4 rounds - though he failed to do so. Successfully defending his title against Fogarty, [[Edward Rollins (boxer)|Edward Rollins]] and Peter Boland, Hall soon established a strong rivalry with [[New Zealand]] emigrant [[Bob Fitzsimmons]], who challenged him to a title fight in 1890. Though the records show that Fitzsimmons was counted out in round four, he later alleged he had taken a pre-arranged "dive" for a payment of around [[United States dollar|$US]]75, which he said was never paid by Hall. Hall vehemently denied Fitzsimmons' claims of a fixed bout, and the true story behind the fight is still unknown.
Shortly afterwards, Hall planned to leave [[Australia]] for the [[United States]], seeking a title match with World Champion [[Jack (Nonpareil) Dempsey]]. On the way to his boat, Hall was drunk and started a fight, during which he was stabbed in the right hand. Forced to stay and recuperate in Australia while Fitzsimmons went to the US and won the world title, Hall lost his Australian belt to Owen Sullivan in [[Broken Hill, New South Wales]]. By the end of 1890, however, Hall had recovered his Australian championship in a match against Starlight Rollins, before losing it to [[Billy McCarthy (boxer)|Billy McCarthy]] on 18 January 1892 – he embarked for America three days later aboard the ship ''Alameda''.
===United States=== Hall began training at John Kline's "Manly Art Institute" in [[Beloit, Wisconsin]], and notched up an impressive string of wins. Continuing their rivalry from Australia, Hall and Fitzsimmons signed to fight on 22 July 1891 in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] for a stake of $12,000. The bout was anticipated as "one of the fiercest battles ever fought by middleweights" in the US, and one newspaper reported that the "bad blood" between the pair was incentive enough for them to fight, regardless of the money on offer. According to {{clarify span|reports|date=September 2015|reason=news? radio? by whom?}}, Hall was in prime condition for the event, even abstaining from alcohol, "except for an occasional touch of [[claret]]". On the day of the fight however, [[Governor of Minnesota|Minnesota Governor]] [[William Rush Merriam]] ordered four companies of [[United States National Guard|National Guardsmen]] to surround the amphitheatre and prevent the event from occurring.
Hall's alcoholism still caused problems, and on 23 August he attacked his manager Charles "Parson" Davies with a bottle after an argument in a tavern. Davies retaliated, stabbing Hall in the neck with a small knife, reportedly missing the boxer's [[jugular vein]] by a quarter of an inch. Hall went through 1892 undefeated in the ring - which included a trip across the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] to [[England]], where he won the [[Great Britain|British]] version of the World middleweight title from Ted Pritchard. Returning to America, Hall and Fitzsimmons again agreed on a match for Fitzsimmons' World title, to be held in [[New Orleans, Louisiana]], on 8 March 1893. Kline worked Hall hard in training, but the fighter resisted, with ''The [[New York World]]'' newspaper reporting that he ate what he pleased and continued to drink a [[quart]] of [[Burgundy wine|Burgundy]] a day. Despite this, Hall was favourite for the fight, but was knocked out by Fitzsimmons in only the fourth round.
Hall contested and won two more fights in [[London]], including one against [[Frank "Paddy" Slavin]], whom he had challenged while drinking in a tavern that Slavin owned. From 1894 onwards, Hall's fights (and wins) became less regular, and reports of his misbehaviour increased. In [[Louisville, Kentucky]], Hall was sued by a doctor for "maintaining guilty relations" with the doctor's wife, and he was also arrested in [[Cleveland, Ohio]] and {{clarify span|London|date=September 2015|reason=London England or London Ohio or London Kentucky?}} for drunken fights. The night before a fight against Charles Lawler, Hall was again arrested for public drunkenness, and was reportedly still intoxicated when he stepped into the ring, defeating Lawler in the tenth round. In September 1899, Hall challenged [[Joe Choynski]] for the World light-heavyweight title and was knocked out in seven rounds by the [[California]]n (although some{{who|date=September 2015}} sources report it was three rounds), who had done the same to him in thirteen rounds just three years earlier. Hall's final fight was held in 1900, against Tommy Dixon, and ended in a draw after 20 rounds.
===Death=== After being diagnosed with [[tuberculosis]] (TB) in December 1900, Hall moved to [[Chicago, Illinois]], and was taken in by a charity ward. He was told to leave however, after being found stealing personal items, such as jewelry, off unclaimed corpses at the nearby [[morgue]] and selling them to buy alcohol. Hall died at age 44 in the Wisconsin state TB sanatorium in [[Stevens Point, Wisconsin|Stevens Point]]. An admirer called Patsy Callahan arranged for Hall's burial at Oak Hill Cemetery in Neenah, Wisconsin, but did not mark the grave with a [[headstone]]. The reason for this is {{clarify span|speculated to be|date=September 2015|reason=really? speculation in an encyclopaedia? Maybe with a quality ref it can be changed to 'this was speculated ... [1]'}} that Hall had blown his money earned in boxing and sold his [[skeleton]] to Dr. Rahde, a [[surgeon]] in Chicago, for $150.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} Hall used up this money on alcohol, however, and ripped up the contract before punching Rahde.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} When the doctor complained; Callahan decided to keep Hall's bones safe from the scorned Rahde.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} With any claim to the boxer's bones diminished, boxing historian Bill Schutte bought a headstone in June 2006, had it engraved with a pair of [[boxing gloves]] and the [[epitaph]] "Prizefighter", and placed it on the grave - 93 years after Hall's death.
==Boxing style== Weighing around 160 [[pound (mass)|pounds]] (73 kg) during his career, and never heavier than [[light heavyweight]], Hall was renowned for challenging even [[heavyweight]] fighters without taking a backward step. Hall's remarkable grace and agility in the ring allowed him to keep his opponents off-balance, and a thorough knowledge of ring-craft helped him use this to his advantage. Hall's punch was not particularly strong, but was very effective against his opponents' vulnerable and awkward techniques. Writing in ''[[The Ring (magazine)|The Ring]]'' magazine, George T. Tickell described Hall as "a remarkably brilliant boxer ... [with] the ability to think and act simultaneously, [making] him a perfect specimen of the bruising glove artist."
==References== * {{cite web|title=Jim Hall of Fame |url=http://www.thesweetscience.com/boxing-article/3602/jim-hall-fame/ |work=TheSweetScience.com Boxing |author=Ehrmann, Pete |date=4 April 2006 |accessdate=16 June 2006 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628104131/http://www.thesweetscience.com/boxing-article/3602/jim-hall-fame/ |archivedate=28 June 2006 }} * {{cite web| title=Jim Hall| url=http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/hall-jim.htm| work=Cyber Boxing Zone| date=12 May 2006| accessdate=16 June 2006}} * {{cite web| title=Jim Hall| url=http://boxrec.com/boxer_display.php?boxer_id=10787| work=BoxRec| accessdate=16 June 2006}}{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite web| title=Boxing hero free to make his final mark| url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/boxing-hero-free-to-make-his-final-mark/2006/06/15/1149964675831.html| work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]| author=Ehrmann, Pete| date=16 June 2006| accessdate=16 June 2006}} * {{cite web|title=Jim Hall |url=http://www.antekprizering.com/hallpgphoto.html |accessdate=16 June 2006 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720140254/http://www.antekprizering.com/hallpgphoto.html |archivedate=20 July 2006 }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Jim}} [[Category:1868 births]] [[Category:1913 deaths]] [[Category:Middleweight boxers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Beloit, Wisconsin]] [[Category:Sportsmen from New South Wales]] [[Category:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis]] [[Category:Tuberculosis deaths in Wisconsin]] [[Category:Australian male boxers]] [[Category:Australian bare-knuckle boxers]] [[Category:Colony of New South Wales people]]