{{Short description|Jewish LGBTQ organization}} {{Infobox Organization | name = Keshet Inc | image = | caption = The Keshet logo | formation = {{start date|2001|07|20}}<ref>{{cite web |title= Business Entity Summary: Keshet Inc |work= Corporations Division |publisher= Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts |accessdate= August 18, 2025 |url= https://corp.sec.state.ma.us/CorpWeb/CorpSearch/CorpSummary.aspxFEIN=481278664&SEARCH_TYPE=1 }}</ref> | leader_title = Executive Director | leader_name = Jaimie Krass <ref name= 990-2023/> | native_name = | native_name_lang = | named_after = | image_size = | image_alt = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | predecessor = | merged_into = | successor = | founder = Idit Klein<ref name= 990-2023>{{cite web |title=Keshet 2023 IRS Form 990 |url=https://www.keshetonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/KESHET_final_form_990_PD.pdf |website=keshetonline.org}}</ref> | founding_location = Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts<ref name= 990-2023/> | extinction = <!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | merger = Jewish Mosaic: The National Center for Sexual and Gender Diversity, Keshet | type = 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization<ref name= 990-2023/> | tax_id = 48-1278664<ref name= 990-2023/> | registration_id = <!-- for non-profit org --> | status = | headquarters = Newton, Massachusetts<ref name= 990-2023/> | location = Boston, New York City, San Francisco, Chicago, Florida, Texas | coordinates = {{coord|42.3145051|-71.1038443|display=title}} | region_served = | services = | products = | methods = | fields = | membership = | num_members_year = | language = | owner = <!-- or | owners = --> | secretary_general = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | main_organ = | parent_organization = | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | budget_year = | revenue = $6,577,240<ref name= 990-2023/> | revenue_year = 2023 | disbursements = | expenses = $4,818,138<ref name= 990-2023/> | expenses_year = 2023 | endowment = | num_staff = 34<ref name= 990-2023/> | num_staff_year = 2023 | num_volunteers = 35<ref name= 990-2023/> | num_volunteers_year = 2023 | slogan = | purpose = Keshet works for the full equality of all LGBTQ+ Jews and our families in Jewish life. We strengthen Jewish communities. We equip Jewish organizations with the skills and knowledge to build LGBTQ+ affirming communities; create spaces in which all queer Jewish youth feel seen.<ref name= 990-2023/> | website = {{URL|www.keshetonline.org}} | remarks = | former_name = | footnotes = }}

'''Keshet''' (Hebrew: קשת, romanized: ''keshet'', lit. 'rainbow') is an American nonprofit organization that advocates for the equality and inclusion of LGBTQ+ Jews and their families in Jewish communities and institutions. The organization provides training and resources to Jewish institutions to support LGBTQ+-affirming practices, offers programs for LGBTQ+ Jewish youth, and engages in advocacy related to LGBTQ+ rights in the United States.

Keshet has offices in Boston, New York City, Chicago, Florida, Texas, and the San Francisco Bay Area.

== History == Keshet was founded in 1996 in Boston as a volunteer-run group by Jonathan Krasner and Jared Goldfarb.<ref>{{Cite web |title=קשת Keshet: For LGBTQ Equality in Jewish Life • the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ |url=https://opensiddur.org/profile/keshet/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=the Open Siddur Project ✍ פְּרוֺיֶקְט הַסִּדּוּר הַפָּתוּחַ |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2001, Idit Klein became the organization’s first full-time employee.

In 2001, Keshet supported the establishment of a gay–straight alliance at the New Jewish High School in Waltham, Massachusetts. In 2005, it produced the documentary ''Hineini: Coming Out in a Jewish High School'' along with a companion curriculum.

In 2001, Keshet supported the creation of the first Gay-Straight Alliance at a Jewish high school at the New Jewish High School in Waltham, Massachusetts. In 2005, Keshet produced the documentary ''Hineini: Coming Out in a Jewish High School'' and companion curriculum.

Between 2004 and 2007, the organization worked to build support within the Jewish community for maintaining same-sex marriage in Massachusetts.

In 2010, Jewish Mosaic: The National Center for Sexual and Gender Diversity merged with Keshet; the combined organization retained the name Keshet, supported by a grant from the Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshet and Jewish Mosaic to merge {{!}} The Fundermentalist {{!}} JTA - Jewish & Israel News |url=http://blogs.jta.org/philanthropy/article/2010/06/18/2739667/keshet-and-jewish-mosaic-to-merge |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621125643/http://blogs.jta.org/philanthropy/article/2010/06/18/2739667/keshet-and-jewish-mosaic-to-merge |archive-date=2010-06-21 |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=blogs.jta.org |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Berkman |first=Jacob |date=2010-06-18 |title=Keshet and Jewish Mosaic to merge |url=https://www.jta.org/2010/06/18/united-states/keshet-and-jewish-mosaic-to-merge |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Behind the Keshet-Jewish Mosaic Merger |url=https://www.keshetonline.org/news/behind-the-keshet-jewish-mosaic-merger/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Keshet |language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2012, Keshet launched its first Shabbaton for LGBTQ+ and straight ally Jewish teens. In 2013, it partnered with Kar-Ben Publishing to release ''The Purim Superhero'', one of the first Jewish children’s books featuring gay characters.

In 2018, Keshet organized statewide efforts among Jewish communities in Massachusetts in support of transgender rights.

Between 2021 and 2024, the organization opened offices in Florida and Texas, adding to existing locations in Boston, New York, Chicago, and the San Francisco Bay Area.

In 2022, Keshet launched Thrive: the Coalition to Defend Trans and LGBQ+ Youth, which includes more than 300 Jewish organizational partners.

In 2023, Keshet hired a full-time Jews of Color program manager. In 2024, it hosted a Shabbaton for LGBTQ+ Jews of color. In 2025, it released ''Threads of Identity: LGBTQ+ Jews of Color in the Fabric of Jewish Life'', a report on the experiences of LGBTQ+ Jews of color in Jewish settings.

Also in 2025, Keshet, in partnership with the Hebrew Free Loan Society, created Move to Thrive, a loan fund for LGBTQ+ people relocating to safer states in response to anti-LGBTQ+ policies.

==National programs==

=== Education & Training === Through individualized consultations, trainings, and Keshet’s cohort-based Shivyon: Keshet’s Equality Project, the Keshet Education & Training team provides Jewish institutions — synagogues, day schools, JCCs, federations, summer camps, and more — with tools to inspire and implement changes that foster LGBTQ+ equality. These changes have varied from the views of leaders and community members to an organization’s policies and programs.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 20, 2025 |title=Inside the Keshet Shivyon Equality Project |url=https://www.jfedgmw.org/federation-news/inside-the-keshet-shivyon-equality-project/ |website=Jewish Federation of Greater MetroWest New Jersey}}</ref>

=== Community Mobilization & LGBTQ+ Advocacy === As more anti-LGBTQ+ legislation and policies are introduced, Keshet is mobilizing Jewish communities nationwide to fight back. Keshet partners with Jewish organizations to prioritize LGBTQ+ equality within their social justice agendas and with secular LGBTQ+ movement partners to bring a Jewish voice to civil rights campaigns. Keshet has impacted the outcomes of a number of legislative initiatives, notably its support for Marriage Equality in the State of Massachusetts in 2004 and for Marriage Equally at the federal level in 2015, canvassing Jewish organizations and institutions to support the measures whenever a vote has arisen. Keshet has also voiced strong support for the Equality Act, the Respect for Marriage Act of 2022, and H.R. 2725, The Do No Harm Act of 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Riley |first=John |date=2019-05-14 |title=Religious leaders and people of faith rally in DC in support of Equality Act |url=https://www.metroweekly.com/2019/05/religious-leaders-and-people-of-faith-rally-in-support-of-equality-act/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Metro Weekly |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Justice |first=Jewish Center for |date=2021-02-23 |title=UPDATE 🚨 The Equality Act has passed HOUSE, now in SENATE 🏳️‍🌈 Here’s how to take action. |url=https://jewishcenterforjustice.org/introduction-of-the-equality-act/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Jewish Center for Justice |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kampeas |first=Ron |date=2022-09-08 |title=More than 100 Jewish groups back the bill that would codify same-sex marriage protections into federal law |url=https://www.jta.org/2022/09/08/politics/more-than-100-jewish-groups-back-the-bill-that-would-codify-same-sex-marriage-protections-into-federal-law |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Shabbat Shalom from Temple Beth El |url=https://www.tbetacoma.org/shabbat-shalom?post_id=1452173 |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=www.tbetacoma.org}}</ref> Other notable bills Keshet has opposed include H.R.734 - Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023 and H.R.5 - Parents Bill of Rights Act of 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2023 |title=US Jewish Organizations Letter to the House of Representatives Opposing Legislation Banning Transgender Youth Athletes |url=https://rac.org/press-room/us-jewish-organizations-letter-house-representatives-opposing-anti-transgender-sports |access-date=August 18, 2025 |website=Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reach Out to Your Congresspeople for LGBTQ Rights |url=https://www.tbemadison.org/blog?post_id=1420935 |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=www.tbemadison.org}}</ref> In 2024, Keshet successfully defeated 21 of 22 anti-LGBTQ+ state bills in coalition with their organizational partners in Florida.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-14 |title=‘Love is Kosher’: Jewish Federation steps up for LGBTQ+ rights with first-ever Palm Beach Pride Parade float |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/2025/03/14/love-is-kosher-palm-beach-pride-parade-sees-growing-jewish-presence/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Sun Sentinel |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Thrive: The Jewish Coalition to Defend Trans and LGBQ+ === Founded in collaboration with the Southern Jewish Resource Network for Gender & Sexual Diversity (SOJOURN), Thrive is a coalition for Jewish community institutions that want to protect and advance LGBTQ+ civil rights on both state and federal levels. Thrive has participated in multiple political campaigns, including advocating for the Respect for Marriage Act of 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |title=U.S. Jewish Organizations' Letter to Senate Supporting Respect for Marriage Act |url=https://rac.org/press-room/us-jewish-organizations-letter-senate-supporting-respect-marriage-act |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250418125759/https://rac.org/press-room/us-jewish-organizations-letter-senate-supporting-respect-marriage-act |archive-date=2025-04-18 |access-date=2025-08-18 |work=Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism |language=en}}</ref> As of 2025, there are over 330 member organizations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thrive Coalition |url=https://sojourngsd.org/programs/thrive/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Sojourn |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Jews of Color Programming === Keshet offers programming and resources to cultivate communities of belonging for LGBTQ+ Jews of Color, including an annual weekend retreat, monthly online affinity spaces, and materials to help Jewish communities become stronger and more effective allies, and to welcome and affirm LGBTQ+ Jews of Color.

Keshet published ''Threads of Identity: LGBTQ+ Jews of Color in the Fabric of Jewish Life'' in February 2025, the first-of-its-kind study of the experiences of LGBTQ+ Jews of Color in Jewish spaces. The findings of the study highlight the lack of inclusion, support, and representation LGBTQ+ Jews of Color experience within the Jewish Community.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Stub |first=Zev |date=2025-03-12 |title=Isolated and excluded: New survey highlights challenges of global LGBTQ+ Jews of Color |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/isolated-and-excluded-new-survey-highlights-challenges-of-global-lgbtq-jews-of-color/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |work=The Times of Israel |language=en-US |issn=0040-7909}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Threads of Identity |url=https://www.keshetonline.org/threads-of-identity/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Keshet |language=en-US}}</ref> The study was supported by the Jews of Color Initiative’s research grant, in particular the Jews of Color Initiative’s “Beyond the Count” research team.<ref>{{Cite web |title=RESEARCH |url=https://thejoci.org/research/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Jews of Color Initiative |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Move to Thrive === In March 2025, Keshet and the Hebrew Free Loan Society partnered to create an interest-free loan program for LGBTQ+ people facing discrimination to help cover costs of relocation within the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keshet and HFLS Launch “Move to Thrive” Interest-Free Loan Program for LGBTQ+ |url=https://hfls.org/media-article/keshet-move-to-thrive/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Hebrew Free Loan Society (HFLS) |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Youth Programs ==

=== Keshet Youth Programs === Keshet offers a variety of programs and resources geared for LGBTQ+ Jewish youth and allies, including tweens (11-13), teens (13-18), and post-high school young people (18-24). The Youth Programs team runs annual weekend retreats, weekly online programs, local youth hangouts in Chicago and New York, and creates resources for youth-serving professionals to help them affirm and support LGBTQ+ Jewish youth.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Youth Programs |url=https://www.keshetonline.org/youth/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=Keshet |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Keshet Shabbaton === Keshet hosts LGBTQ+ & Ally Teen ''Shabbaton'' retreats, also known as Shabbat weekend retreats, for LGBTQ+ and ally Jewish teenagers ages 13-18. These retreats take place in regional locations throughout the United States.

== Leadership == From 2001 through mid 2025, Idit Klein served as the President & Chief Executive Officer of Keshet. Klein grew Keshet from a local organization with an annual budget of $42,000{{Citation needed|date=August 2025}} to a national organization with offices in six states and a multi-million budget. In addition, she served as the executive producer of Keshet’s documentary film, “Hineini: Coming Out in a Jewish High School” which inspired the formation of GSAs in Jewish schools around the country.

As of August 1, 2025, Jaimie Krass succeeded Klein as Keshet President and CEO.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pogrebin |first=Abigail |date=2025-06-26 |title=She revolutionized the world for LGBTQ Jews, and now she's ready for a new challenge |url=https://forward.com/culture/731272/idit-klein-leaving-keshet-lgbtq-jews-jamie-krass/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |website=The Forward |language=en}}</ref>

==See also== * Keshet Rabbis

==References== {{Reflist}}

===Press=== *"[http://keshetonline.org/KeshetPress/Video_Librarian_Hineini_Review_March2009.pdf Review of Hineini: Coming Out in a Jewish High School]{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''Video Librarian: The Video Review Magazine for Libraries'', March–April 2009. *"[http://www.innewsweekly.com/innews/?class_code=Ne&amp;article_code=6108 ''Hineini'' Released on DVD: Boston Release Party Brings About 75 to Club Café]." ''New England Blade'', September 24, 2008. *"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090302092854/http://www.advocate.com/exclusive_detail_ektid61774.asp Transgender Professor Joy Ladin Faces Life Back at Yeshiva]." ''The Advocate'', September 18, 2008. National gay magazine cites Keshet's Transgender Working Group as one of the most prominent groups for transgender Jews in the United States. *"[http://www.baywindows.com/index.php?ch=news&amp;sc=glbt&amp;sc2=news&amp;sc3=&amp;id=80507 DVD release for groundbreaking documentary about Jewish LGBT youth]." ''Bay Windows'', September 17, 2008. *"[http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/articles/2008/08/01/news/local/train0801.txt Training educators, rabbis to welcome, affirm gay Jews]." ''Cleveland Jewish News'', August 6, 2008. Read about Keshet's second national training institute for Jewish educators and leaders. *"[https://web.archive.org/web/20080920130006/http://www.jta.org/cgi-bin/iowa/news/article/2008052005202008keshet.html Educators learn ways to welcome GLBT Jews into the community]." ''JTA'', May 8, 2008. Read about Keshet's first national training institute for Jewish educators and leaders. {{dead link|date=September 2012}} *"[https://web.archive.org/web/20080506090739/http://www.thejewishadvocate.com/this_weeks_issue/news/?content_id=4913 Keshet Goes from Local Org to National Force]." ''The Jewish Advocate'', May 2, 2008. *"[http://www.baywindows.com/index.php?ch=news&amp;sc=glbt&amp;sc2=news&amp;sc3=&amp;id=72819 Keshet is in Demand]." ''Bay Windows'', April 10, 2008. *"[http://allthingsgayradio.tumblr.com/post/24458452648 All Things Gay Interview with Creator of Keshet, Idit Klein]." ''All Things Gay'', July 18, 2011.

==External links== *[http://www.keshetonline.org Official Website]

{{LGBTQ topics and Judaism}} Category:LGBTQ Jewish organizations based in the United States Category:LGBTQ political advocacy groups in the United States Category:Non-profit organizations based in Boston Category:Organizations established in 1996