{{short description|American actress}} {{Infobox person | name = Mary Jeffreys Lewis | image = Jeffreys-Lewis001.JPG | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1852|10|25|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, England, U.K. | death_date = {{death date and age|1926|4|28|1852|10|25|df=yes}} | death_place = New York City, U.S.A. | other_names = Jeffreys-Lewis | occupation = Stage actress | years_active = 1873–1926 | spouse = {{plainlist| * A. J. Maitland * Harry Mainhall }} | children = Harry Mainhall Jr. }}
'''Mary Jeffreys Lewis''' (abt. 1852–1926) known professionally as '''Jeffreys Lewis''' was a British-born American actress whose career lasted long after her popularity as a leading lady had faded.
==Early life== Mary Jeffreys Lewis was born in London, England, on 25 October 1852 to Irish parents of Welsh descent.<ref name="1880 US Census Records">1880 US Census Records</ref><ref name= "The actors' birthday book: an authoritative insight into the lives of the ... By Johnson Briscoe (1907">The actors' birthday book: an authoritative insight into the lives of the ... By Johnson Briscoe (1907</ref><ref name= "The New York Times – April 29, 1926">''The New York Times'' – April 29, 1926</ref> Some sources give her birth year as 1855 or later, though if correct, early US census indicate she was most likely born around 1852.<ref name="1880 US Census Records"/> Lewis attended elocution classes at the Birkbeck Institute<ref>''The New York Times'' March 4, 1897</ref> (now Birkbeck, University of London) and made her first stage appearance at the Theatre Royal in Edinburgh, Scotland.<ref name="The New York Times – April 29, 1926"/> She was brought to America in 1873, probably with her mother, May, and sisters, Catherine and Constance, with veteran British actor Thomas C. King to perform on the New York stage.<ref name="The actors' birthday book: an authoritative insight into the lives of the ... By Johnson Briscoe (1907"/> Her Broadway debut came on the 11 September 1873, at the New Lyceum Theatre on 14th Street and 6th Ave., playing Esmeralda opposite King's Quasimodo in ''Notre Dame'', a failed dramatic adaption of Victor Hugo's ''The Hunchback of Notre-Dame''.<ref name="The actors' birthday book: an authoritative insight into the lives of the ... By Johnson Briscoe (1907"/><ref>Appletons' journal, Issues 224-249 July 5 to December 27, 1873</ref>
[[File:Jeffreys-Lewis002.JPG|left|thumb|155px|''Reno Evening Gazette'' (1888)]]
==Career==
Lewis’ work in ''Notre Dame'' caught the eye of John Lester Wallack and before year's end she was playing Miss Grantham in Samuel Foote's comedy ''The Liar'' at Wallack's Theatre on Broom Street and Broadway.<ref name="The actors' birthday book: an authoritative insight into the lives of the ... By Johnson Briscoe (1907"/><ref>The New York Times – November 22, 1873</ref> Lewis stayed with Wallack for a season appearing in ''The Rivals'' by Richard Brinsley Sheridan, ''Central Park'', by John Lester Wallack, ''The Veteran'', ''The School'' by T. W. Robertson, ''The Shaughraun'' by Dion Boucicault and ''Rafael'', an adaptation of the French play ''Les Filles de Marbres'' by Théodore Barrière.<ref name="The actors' birthday book: an authoritative insight into the lives of the ... By Johnson Briscoe (1907"/><ref>IBD.com</ref><ref>''The New York Times'' (1873–1874)</ref> [[Image:Wallingford.001.jpg|right|thumb|Harry Mainhall Jr., pointing, son of Mary Jeffreys Lewis. Co-starring with Lolita Robertson, in patterned dress and Oliver Hardy, on train steps, in a 1915 silent comedy ''The New Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford''.]] The following few seasons were spent with Augustin Daly's company and as a stock player at the Broadway Theatre on Broadway and 30th Street before touring the West with Daly's company and finding success in California. In the mid-1880s she embarked on a tour of Australia and possibly New Zealand for a seasons or two. Upon her return she gained popularity appearing in big cities and small as Beatrice in ''La Belle Russe'' an adaptation of a story by May Agnes Fleming,<ref>''The New York Times''</ref> Martha Moulton in ''Forget-Me-Not'' by Herman Merivale,<ref>Genevieve Ward: a biographical sketch from original material derived from ...by Zadel Barnes Gustafson (1882)</ref> the Countess Clothilde in ''Clothilde'', an adaption of a play by Victorien Sardou,<ref>''Bangor Daily Whig And Courier'', 16 March 1893, Gustafson (1882)</ref> the Countess Zieka in ''Diplomacy'' by Victorien Sardou and as Muriel in ''The Sporting Duchess'' by Sir Augustus Harris, Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton.<ref name="The actors' birthday book: an authoritative insight into the lives of the ... By Johnson Briscoe (1907"/><ref>''Six years of drama at the Castle Square theatre: with portraits of the ...'' By Charles Elwell French (1903)</ref>
Jeffreys Lewis’ career began to wane in the late 1880s as she continued to play roles that audiences deemed inappropriate for someone approaching middle age. Eventually, though, she adjusted and became a character actress playing supporting roles, a move that extended her career well into her later years.<ref name="The actors' birthday book: an authoritative insight into the lives of the ... By Johnson Briscoe (1907"/>
==Marriage==
Jeffreys Lewis married actor John Adolf Maitland (aka A. J. Maitland) in San Francisco on 14 August 1878.<ref>''Daily Constitution'', Saturday, August 17, 1878</ref> This marriage ended in divorce nine years later amid charges of infidelity and cruelty. On 13 March 1887 she married actor Harry Mainhall in Oakland, California.<ref>''Morning Oregonian'', March 20, 1887</ref><ref>Our Australian Dramatic Letter. ''Observer'', Volume 8, Issue 441, 4 June 1887</ref> Their son, Harry Mainhall Jr., who inherited his mother's cleft chin, would go on to be a Hollywood actor and writer active in the early years of the silent era.<ref name="Eugene Michael Vazzana 1995">Silent film necrology: births and deaths of over 9000 performers,- Eugene Michael Vazzana (1995)</ref> Harry Mainhall Sr. died in Los Angeles on 7 November 1902 after battling tuberculosis.<ref name="Eugene Michael Vazzana 1995"/><ref>''Boston Daily Globe'' Sunday, November 9, 1902</ref>
==Death==
Mary Jeffreys Lewis died on 28 April 1926 in New York City. Her last appearance on stage was in October of the previous year playing Mrs. Schenck in Crane Wilbur's play ''Easy Terms'' at New York's National Theater. She was survived by her son, who would follow her in death five years later.<ref name="The New York Times – April 29, 1926"/><ref name="Eugene Michael Vazzana 1995"/> Jeffreys Lewis was interred at the Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York.{{Citation needed |date=May 2021}}
==Sources==
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==External links== *{{IMDb name|0507337}} *{{IBDB name|68101}} *[https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?utf8=%E2%9C%93&keywords=jeffreys+lewis portrait gallery](NY Public Library/ Billy Rose Collection) *[http://asp6new.alexanderstreet.com/atho/atho.detail.people.aspx?personcode=per0060691 Jeffreys Lewis: ''North American Theatre Online'']
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Jeffreys}} Category:1850s births Category:1926 deaths Category:British emigrants to the United States Category:American stage actresses Category:Actresses from London Category:Burials at Kensico Cemetery