{{short description|American politician}} {{Infobox officeholder | name =Jefferson Hunt | image =JeffersonHunt.jpg | birth_date ={{Birth date|1803|1|20|mf=y}} | birth_place =Bracken County, Kentucky, US | death_date ={{death date and age|1879|5|11|1803|1|20|mf=y}} | death_place =Oxford, Idaho, US | office =Member of the California State Assembly for the 1st district | term = January 1, 1855 – January 4, 1858 | office1 = Member of the Utah Territorial Legislative Assembly for the Weber district | term1 = December 14, 1863 – January 22, 1864 | office2 = Member of the General Assembly of Deseret for the Iron district | term2 = January 6, 1851 – April 4, 1851 | party=Whig, Democratic | spouse = Celia Mounts<br />Matilda Nease }}
'''Jefferson Hunt''' (January 20, 1803 – May 11, 1879) was a U.S. western pioneer, soldier, and politician. He was a captain in the Mormon Battalion, brigadier general in the California State Militia, a California State Assemblyman, and a representative to the Utah Territorial Legislature.
==Early years== Hunt was born to John Hunt and Martha Jenkins on January 20, 1803, in Bracken County, Kentucky.<ref>{{Harvtxt|Smith|1958}}</ref> Some sources{{who|date=May 2013}} cite his full name as '''Charles Jefferson Hunt''', while others{{who|date=May 2013}} cite it as '''Jefferson David Hunt'''.
He married Celia Mounts in December 1823. In 1834 they both converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and were baptized on March 7, 1835.<ref>{{Harvtxt|Smith|1958}}</ref>
==Mormon migration== The family, which then included six children, started their migration with the Mormons to Far West, Missouri, in 1837.<ref>{{Harvtxt|Smith|1958}}</ref> Other sources say they had moved to Clay County, Missouri first before going to Far West.<ref>Larence R. Flake, "Jefferson Hunt" in Arnold K. Garr, et al., ed. ''Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saints History'', Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000, p. 520</ref> It took the Hunts four weeks to make this journey. Jefferson Hunt was later called as an Assistant Marshall along with George M. Hinkle.<ref>{{Harvtxt|Smith|1958}}</ref>
The family moved again with the Mormons to Illinois where they settled twenty miles outside of Nauvoo, Illinois. He served as a major in the Nauvoo Legion.<ref>Flake, "Hunt", p. 520</ref> Soon after he was ordained to the office of High Priest and later became an early participant in plural marriage when he married Matilda Nease.<ref>{{Harvtxt|Smith|1958}}</ref>
==Mormon Battalion== In 1846, while encamped at Council Bluffs, Iowa, he joined the Mormon Battalion, which was formed at the request of the U.S. government for participation in the Mexican–American War.
He was commissioned as a Captain, and was placed in command of Company A. Two of his sons also enlisted, and served under his command.
He temporarily commanded the entire battalion when its commander died, until a replacement arrived.
During the Mormon Battalion's journey Hunt's company made the first known gesture of peace between Mexico and the United States in what was called "[http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=73983 The Exchange at the Presidio]". The exchange took place very close to what is today Tucson, Arizona. This event is commemorated with a statue in downtown Tucson. The statue was dedicated in 1996 by Gordon B. Hinckley, then President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
His entire family journeyed with the battalion as they completed what may be the longest march in U.S. military history, ending in San Diego, California.
==California expeditions== After being discharged from the Mormon Battalion, Hunt and his family settled in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1847.
Soon thereafter, Hunt proposed traveling back to California to bring food and supplies for other recent Utah arrivals. Mormon authorities approved this proposal, and Hunt undertook this journey with Porter Rockwell, several former Mormon Battalion members, and two of his own sons.
Later he guided several parties of gold prospectors from Utah to California. One of the groups he led to California became impatient at his slow progress, and many of the party members elected to abandon Hunt's group, and follow their own route to California. They became the infamous Death Valley '49ers. Those staying with Hunt made the journey without serious incident.
On his way to California in 1851, Hunt was elected to represent Iron County in the legislature of the State of Deseret. He was not a resident of Iron County, but he happened to pass through the county as elections were held, and he was chosen by the locals.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bagley |first=Will |date=January 13, 2001 |title=Mormons Settled Parowan, Southern Utah 150 Years Ago |pages=A1, A4 |url=https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=27827410 |url-status= |work=Salt Lake Tribune |location=Salt Lake City |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923063814/http://historytogo.utah.gov/salt_lake_tribune/history_matters/011301.html |archive-date=September 23, 2006 |access-date=February 10, 2024}}</ref>
==California years== In 1851 he was called by his church to help create a Mormon colony in San Bernardino, California. This colony was the first American settlement in California after Statehood.
In that settlement he organized the building of a log fort which is the largest log fort ever built in California history.
From 1853 to 1857 he served as a member of the California State Assembly. Elected to represent Los Angeles County, he introduced legislation in his first year in office to create San Bernardino County, which passed. Upon the creation of San Bernardino County he became the county's first Assemblyman. He is honored as the "Father of San Bernardino County", which is the largest county in the contiguous United States.
In 1856 he was appointed as a brigadier general in the California State Militia.
==Later years== In 1860 he founded the town of Huntsville, Utah. He served as a representative to the Utah Territorial Legislature in 1863, representing Weber County.
He died in 1879 in Oxford, Idaho.
==Legacy== Jefferson Hunt is the namesake of Huntsville, Utah.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sa9SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=c38DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2503%2C5092871 | title=You name it - there's a town for it | work=The Deseret News | date=January 22, 1977 | accessdate=18 October 2015 | author=Van Atta, Dale | pages=W6}}</ref>
Hunt has a number of noteworthy descendants: *John Hunt Udall, great-grandson, Mayor of Phoenix, Arizona *Jesse Addison Udall, great-grandson, Chief Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court *Don Taylor Udall, great-grandson, Arizona State Legislator *Nick Udall, 2nd great-grandson, Mayor of Phoenix, Arizona *Gordon Harold Smith, 3rd great-grandson, U.S. Senator from Oregon *Milan Dale Smith Jr., 3rd great-grandson, Federal Judge, U.S. 9th Circuit
==See also== *Udall family
==References== {{reflist}} {{Refbegin}} *{{Citation | first=Pauline Udall | last=Smith | title=Captain Jefferson Hunt of the Mormon battalion | publisher= Nicholas G. Morgan Sr. Foundation | year=1958 }} {{refend}}
==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060905010228/http://dizzy.library.arizona.edu/branches/spc/jaudall/speeches1/speechpagepages/speech2.html Text of speech about Jefferson Hunt's Life] *[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~jeffhunt/travels.htm Assorted info about Jefferson Hunt's Life] *[http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=73983 Exchange at the Presidio] *[http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/11629 Norma Elliott collection of Jefferson Hunt materials, MSS 8665] at [https://sites.lib.byu.edu/sc/ L. Tom Perry Special Collections], Brigham Young University
{{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{succession box |title=California State Assemblyman, 2nd District |before=Ignacio Del Valle, Andrés Pico |after=Pedro C. Carillo, |years=1853–1854<br />(with J. P. McFarland)}} {{succession box |title=California State Assemblyman, 1st District) |before=Charles P. Noell |after=Isaac W. Smith |years=1854–1858}} {{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hunt, Jefferson}} Category:1804 births Category:1879 deaths Category:American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Category:Converts to Mormonism Category:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors Category:Members of the California State Assembly Category:Members of the Mormon Battalion Category:Members of the Utah Territorial Legislature Category:Mormon pioneers Category:People from Bracken County, Kentucky Category:Politicians from Salt Lake City Category:Politicians from San Bernardino, California Category:People from Huntsville, Utah Category:California Whigs Category:Latter Day Saints from Kentucky Category:19th-century members of the California State Legislature