{{short description|Australian church worker}} {{Use dmy dates|date =March 2020}} {{Use Australian English|date=July 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Jean Skuse | honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=AUS|AO|MBE|size=100}} | image = Opening conferentie Wereldraad van Kerken Noordwijkerhout portret van mevrouw J, Bestanddeelnr 930-8794.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = Jean Skuse (1980) | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1932|01|01|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = Australian Christian Church Official | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}
'''Jean Enid Skuse''' {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AO|MBE}} (born 1 January 1932) is an Australian Christian leader and ecumenist who served as the general secretary of the Australian Council of Churches and the Vice-Moderator of the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches (WCC).<ref>{{cite book|author=Elizabeth Sleeman|title=The International Who's Who of Women 2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6J8xDWDqOkEC&pg=PA533|year=2001|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-122-3|page=533}}</ref><ref name="EWL">{{Cite web |last=Melbourne |first=The University of |title=Skuse, Jean - Woman - The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia |url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0329b.htm |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=www.womenaustralia.info |language=en-gb}}</ref>
==Life==
=== Early life === Jean Skuse was born in 1932, and grew up in New South Wales. She was raised in the Methodist faith, as her father was a Methodist minister. She began her professional life in accounting and auditing, working in this field from 1949 to 1963 in Sydney, Australia, and in London, England.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Melbourne |first=National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of |title=Skuse, Jean Enid - Woman - The Australian Women's Register |url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/IMP0214b.htm |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=www.womenaustralia.info |language=en-gb}}</ref>
=== Church work === In 1963, Skuse became the administrator of a girl's hostel in Waverley, a suburb of Sydney, that was managed by the Methodist church.<ref name=":0" /> This marked the beginning of her long-career working for organizations connected to the Methodist Church, and later, the wider ecumenical movement. From 1969 to 1970, she worked as an observer to the United Nations, for the newly formed United Methodist Church in the United States,<ref name=":0" /> which was established in 1968 through a merger between two American churches with similar Methodist roots.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our History |url=https://www.umc.org/en/who-we-are/history |access-date=2022-10-07 |website=The United Methodist Church |language=en}}</ref> In 1970, she was appointed to the UN Commission on the Status of Women.<ref name=":0" /> She was international secretary of the World Conference of Methodist Women from 1971 until 1976,<ref>{{Citation |title=World Federation of Methodist and Uniting Church Women records, 1928- |url=https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/P-S112/printable/ |page=9 |publisher=Pitts Theological Library, Emory University}}</ref> and also served as a member of the executive of the World Methodist Council.<ref name=":0" />
In 1971, Skuse was appointed executive secretary of the New South Wales Council of Churches. She became General Secretary of the Australian Council of Churches (ACC) in 1975 and served in this post until 1988. She was the first woman to serve as the head of the ACC.<ref name="EWL" />
Skuse attended the World Council of Churches' fifth Assembly held in Nairobi in 1975. At this global gathering of ecumenical leaders, she was elected as Vice-Moderator of the Central Committee of the WCC, a post she held from 1975 to 1983.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1975-12-13 |title=Australian elected by churches |work=Canberra Times |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article102191807 |access-date=2022-10-07 |via=Trove}}</ref> In 1988, she became the national co-ordinator for the seventh WCC Assembly, which was held in Canberra, Australia in 1991.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="EWL" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Uniting Church in Australia Assembly - Ecumenical 80th |url=https://assembly.uca.org.au/news/item/1092-ecumenical-80th |access-date=2022-09-09 |website=assembly.uca.org.au |language=en-gb}}</ref>
Skuse was a member of the group Christian Women Concerned, which was the first explicitly religious feminist organisation in Australia. This small ecumenical group also included Marie Tulip and Dorothy McRae-McMahon and together the group published the Magdalene (newsletter) from 1973 to 1987.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McRae |first=-McMahon Dorothy |date=2020-12-24 |title=Christian Women Concerned |url=https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.200709486 |journal=Women-Church: An Australian Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion |issue=40 |pages=17–21 }}</ref>
== Awards and recognition == In 1978, Skuse was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee medal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 1977 |title=Commonwealth of Australia Gazette |url=https://wmoa.com.au/uploads/1977P07.pdf |publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service |page=27}}</ref> The following year, in June 1979, she was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1086177|title=Miss Jean Enid Skuse|last=|first=|date=|website=It's An Honour|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-03-20}}</ref> For the 1992 Australia Day Honours, Skuse was elevated to an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "service to religion, particularly through the World Council of Churches, and to women's affairs".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/872576|title=Ms Jean Enid Skuse, MBE|last=|first=|date=|website=It's An Honour|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-03-20}}</ref>
Some of Skuse's personal papers are held at the National Library of Australia.<ref>[https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/6222500 Papers of Jean Skuse, 1969-2011], National Library of Australia.</ref> An interview with Skuse, conducted by Australian historian Hazel de Berg in 1977, is also held at the National Library of Australia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Skuse |first1=Jean |last2=De Berg |first2=Hazel |date=1977 |title=Jean Skuse interviewed by Hazel de Berg in the Hazel de Berg collection |url=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/38581?lookfor=my_parent:%22(AuCNL)1185498%22&offset=83&max=1301 |journal=Hazel de Berg Collection}}</ref>
==Works== * ''To See With One's Own Eyes''. Sydney: Australian Council of Churches, 1982.
== References == {{Reflist}}
== External links == * [https://www.jstor.org/site/university-of-divinity/magdalene/ Magdalene on JSTOR Open Community Collections], University of Divinity Digital Collections, Mannix Library * [https://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/IMP0214b.htm Skuse, Jean Enid (1932 - )] at the Australian Women's Register
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Skuse, Jean}} Category:1932 births Category:Living people Category:Australian Christian religious leaders Category:Officers of the Order of Australia Category:Australian Members of the Order of the British Empire