{{short description|Scottish golfer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox golfer | name = Jean Donald | image = | imagesize = <!-- Optional, default is 200px --> | caption = | fullname = Jean Macalister Donald | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1921|5|2|df=y}} | birth_place = North Berwick, Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|5|16|1921|5|2|df=y}} | death_place = Gullane, Scotland | height = <!-- {{height|ft=|in=}} OR {{height|m=|precision=0}} --> | weight = | nationality = {{SCO}} | spouse = John Kenneth Anderson (m. 1958) | status = Professional | yearpro = 1954 }} '''Jean Macalister Donald''' (married name Anderson; 2 May 1921 – 16 May 1984) was a Scottish golfer. She won the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship three times and played in the Curtis Cup in 1948, 1950 and 1952. She turned professional at the start of 1954 following a change in the rules regarding amateur status.
==Early life== Donald and her twin sister, Anne, were born in North Berwick on 2 May 1921, the daughter of Douglas Donald, a medical doctor.<ref name=nb>{{cite web |url=http://www.northberwick.org.uk/clubmakers.html#donald |title=Jean Donald (Anderson) (1921-1984) |work=North Berwick |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref> She joined North Berwick Ladies Club in 1936.<ref name=nb/>
== Amateur career == Donald had some success before World War II. In 1938, she played in the England–Scotland girls match and then reached the semi-finals of the Girls Amateur Championship at Stoke Poges, losing to Sheila Stroyan.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fEBAAAAAIBAJ&pg=2307%2C729904 |title=Scotland win girls' international |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=6 September 1938 |page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gEBAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3221%2C1434127 |title=Scots girl's success |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=3 |date=10 September 1938}}</ref> In 1939 she reached the final of the East of Scotland Championship, reached the last-8 of the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship, and, playing off a handicap of 5, won the Ladies' Open Highland tournament at Pitlochry.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=10ZAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4781%2C2105070 |title=Miss Anderson retains east title |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=21 |date=14 April 1939}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1xU1AAAAIBAJ&pg=2875%2C2840254 |title=Meeting of women's golf champions |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=18 May 1939}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D0ZAAAAAIBAJ&pg=6243%2C2109407 |title=Miss Jean Donald's success |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=20 |date=14 July 1939}}</ref>
Donald reached the semi-finals of the 1946 Women's Amateur Championship at Hunstanton, losing 3&2 to the eventual winner, Jean Hetherington.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mjA1AAAAIBAJ&pg=3936%2C1810822 |title=Irish girl may win title |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=4 October 1946}}</ref> At the start of 1947 Donald won the East of Scotland title and then won the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship, beating Jean Kerr in the final.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FBM1AAAAIBAJ&pg=4731%2C1373748 |title=Miss J. Donald wins women's title |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=6 |date=23 May 1947}}</ref> In early June, she played in the Women's Home Internationals for the first time, Scotland retaining the title they had held since 1939.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L2hAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4683%2C2324454 |title=Strong Scots challenge for women's golf title |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=9 June 1947}}</ref> The following week she again reached the semi-finals of the Women's Amateur Championship at Gullane, losing 7&5 to Babe Zaharias.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MmhAAAAAIBAJ&pg=1881%2C2541131 |title=Scottish women golfers fall |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=3 |date=12 June 1947}}</ref>
In late June she was part of the winning British team for the Vagliano Trophy in Paris and then won the French Ladies Open Championship the following week.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QWhAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5272%2C3620445 |title=British women beat French |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=30 June 1947 |page=7}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R2hAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4977%2C4038208 |title=Scot wins French women's title |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=6 |date=7 July 1947}}</ref>
The early part of 1948 was dominated by the Curtis Cup at Royal Birkdale. Donald was selected for the team after a series of trials.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=N2lAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4749%2C5949022 |title=Curtis Cup team surprise |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=6 |date=22 April 1948}}</ref> The American side won the match comfortably, winning 6 matches to 2 with one match halved. Donald won both her foursomes and singles matches.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_RA1AAAAIBAJ&pg=5337%2C1138013 |title=Scotswoman outstanding in Curtis Cup match |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=4 |date=22 May 1948}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CWpAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5714%2C1189472 |title=Curtis Cup for America |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=4 |date=24 May 1948}}</ref> Donald reached the final of the Women's Amateur Championship at Royal Lytham & St Annes, losing by 1 hole to Louise Suggs in the 36-hole final.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EWpAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5327%2C1787302 |title=Miss Donald loses final on last green |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=4 June 1948}}</ref> Donald suffered a rare defeat to a British golfer when she lost at the last-32 stage of the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship, losing by 1 hole to Moira Paterson.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KWpAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4804%2C3575490 |title=Woman golf champion's third-round defeat |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=8 July 1948}}</ref>
In 1949 Donald won the East of Scotland title for the third successive year and won the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship for the second time, beating Helen Holm 6&5 in the final.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a1NAAAAAIBAJ&pg=6429%2C6983186 |title=Miss Donald retains east title |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=15 April 1949}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hG5RAAAAIBAJ&pg=5111%2C3615257 |title=Jean Donald's convincing victory |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=18 June 1949}}</ref> However, she lost in the first round of the Women's Amateur Championship to Clarrie Reddan at the 19th hole.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cG5RAAAAIBAJ&pg=5876%2C1703856 |title=Miss Jean Donald beaten in first round |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=6 |date=24 May 1949}}</ref> Donald played in the 1950 Curtis Cup at the Country Club of Buffalo. The Americans won 7 matches to 1, with one match halved, Donald losing both her matches.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DYMtAAAAIBAJ&pg=7247%2C513929 |title=Americans lead in Curtis Cup |newspaper=The Gazette (Montreal) |page=16 |date=5 September 1950}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZJtAAAAAIBAJ&pg=2950%2C450560 |title=Britain's heaviest defeat in Curtis Cup golf |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=6 September 1950}}</ref> The team later played a Canadian team, Donald winning both her matches in an 8–2 victory.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=G4MtAAAAIBAJ&pg=4275%2C2617690 |title=British women's Curtis Cup team gains 8-2 victory over Canadians |newspaper=The Gazette (Montreal) |page=17 |date=21 September 1950}}</ref>
Playing with Tom Haliburton, Donald won the 1951 Sunningdale Foursomes.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rmFAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4260%2C2503775 |title=Scot wins open foursomes |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=6 |date=31 March 1951}}</ref> She reached the final of the East of Scotland Championship, losing 7&6 to Marjorie Peel, and lost in the semi-final of both the Women's Amateur Championship and the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship, losing 3&1 to Frances Stephens in the Women's Amateur, and at the 19th hole to Moira Paterson in the Scottish Championship, having been three up with four holes to play.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F0tAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5844%2C458291 |title=Mrs Peel beats Miss Donald |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=6 |date=5 May 1951}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uC01AAAAIBAJ&pg=4323%2C3216878 |title=English-Irish women's final |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=7 |date=7 June 1951}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QktAAAAAIBAJ&pg=6702%2C4926140 |title=Scottish women finalists |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=28 June 1951}}</ref> In late 1951 Donald was part of a team of five women that toured South Africa, playing three unofficial test matches.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qUhAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4900%2C4100854 |title=British women's touring team |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=15 December 1951}}</ref>
In 1952, Donald won the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship for the third time, beating Marjorie Peel 13&11 in the final at Gullane.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9ExAAAAAIBAJ&pg=1398%2C2243428 |title=Miss J. Donald's victory |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=7 |date=23 May 1952}}</ref> She had already been selected for the Curtis Cup team at Muirfield.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WVBAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3946%2C3370101 |title=Curtis Cup selection |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=7 |date=5 April 1952}}</ref> The British team took a 2–1 lead on the first day, Donald winning her foursomes match.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AU1AAAAAIBAJ&pg=5411%2C3681026 |title=Britain lead in Curtis Cup foursomes |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=6 |date=7 June 1952}}</ref> The singles matches were tied 3–3, to give Britain their first Curtis Cup win. Playing in the first singles match, Donald lost by one hole to Dorothy Kirby.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Ak1AAAAAIBAJ&pg=1866%2C3800641 |title=Britain's first Curtis Cup victory |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=9 June 1952}}</ref> In the Women's Amateur Championship Donald lost in the second round, by one hole to Claire Doran, one of the American Curtis Cup team.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CU1AAAAAIBAJ&pg=5625%2C4485114 |title=U.S. challenge reduced to four |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=17 June 1952}}</ref>
In 1953 Donald and Tom Haliburton won the Sunningdale Foursomes for the second time in three years.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZEtAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5181%2C3040233 |title=Scots' golf record |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=28 March 1953}}</ref> The following month she won the East of Scotland Championship for the fourth time, beating Helen Burton 7&6 in the 18-hole final. It was her 7th appearance in the final in 8 years.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dktAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5789%2C5263192 |title=Brilliant golf by Miss Donald |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=11 |date=18 April 1953}}</ref> In May she reached final of the Scottish Women's Amateur Championship but lost 8&7 to Jessie Valentine in the 36-hole final.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=X0ZAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3892%2C4389026 |title=Fourth Scottish title for Mrs Valentine |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=4 |date=22 May 1953}}</ref> Donald lost to Marlene Stewart by one hole in the semi-final of the Women's Amateur Championship. Stewart was a member of the Canadian team that was playing in Europe in 1953.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fEZAAAAAIBAJ&pg=1844%2C622535 |title=Irish-Canada final at Porthcawl |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=4 |date=25 June 1953}}</ref> The following week Donald was part of the British team that won the Commonwealth tournament at Formby. The other teams were Canada, New Zealand and a British juniors team.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0dAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3670%2C5481121 |title=Lenzie girl outstanding in women's golf |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=4 |date=3 July 1953}}</ref> The Canadians also played a match against Scotland, Donald winning both her matches.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wEdAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5391%2C4794692 |title=Big win by Scots women golfers |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=4 |date=9 July 1953}}</ref> In July she also competed in the Sunday Graphic 72-hole stroke-play tournament at Sunningdale. She led after the opening two rounds and finished tied with Frances Stephens on 315. Stephens took the cup because of her better second-day score.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FzA1AAAAIBAJ&pg=1606%2C4227293 |title=Miss Donald equals winning score |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=2 |date=15 July 1953}}</ref> In October she played for Britain against Belgium and France.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_kpAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5793%2C3653607 |title=British women win 9-0 |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=8 October 1953}}</ref><ref name=lguyb/>
From 1947 to 1953 Donald played in every important team match for Britain and Scotland. She played in all seven Women's Home Internationals, being on the winning side four times. As well as playing in three Curtis Cup matches, she played in the Vagliano Trophy against France five times and against Belgium three times.<ref name=lguyb>{{cite web |url=https://issuu.com/lgucl/docs/lguyearbook2016 |title=LGU 2016 yearbook |work=Ladies Golf Union |access-date=19 September 2021 |archive-date=30 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830185404/https://issuu.com/lgucl/docs/lguyearbook2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c25RAAAAIBAJ&pg=3110%2C1996126 |title=Four Scots in British team |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=7 |date=27 May 1949}}</ref>
== Professional career == Donald turned professional at the start of 1954 following a change in the rules relating to amateur status. She was employed as an advisor by Dunlop which conflicted with the new rules.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ikdAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4714%2C671715 |title=Miss Jean Donald to turn professional |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=7 November 1953}}</ref><ref name=nb/> Turning professional severely limited her playing opportunities, since there were few events open to professional women. In 1954 she won the Spalding Women's Open Stroke Play tournament at Walton Heath.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nD1AAAAAIBAJ&pg=1534%2C3208380 |title=Miss Donald wins by four strokes |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=9 |date=31 July 1954}}</ref> Playing with Peter Alliss, she won the Sunningdale Foursomes in 1958 and 1961.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://golfingherald.com/sunningdale-foursomes/ |title=Sunningdale Foursomes |work=Golfing Herald |date=5 November 2019 |access-date=18 September 2021}}</ref> She won the Kayser Bondor Foursomes in 1959 and 1962. She was partnered by Jessie Valentine in 1959 and by Bridget Jackson in 1962.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oXhAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5266%2C2145744 |title=Scottish pair win easily |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=20 March 1959 |page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Z3xAAAAAIBAJ&pg=1982%2C3586789 |title=Foursomes win for Mrs Anderson |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=23 March 1962 |page=15}}</ref> In 1955 she toured New Zealand and Australia.<ref name=nb/>
== Personal life == Donald married John Kenneth Anderson in 1958. She died suddenly on 16 May 1984, aged 63.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7MNAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3380%2C4035667 |title=Jean Anderson: great name in Scot's golf |first=Raymond |last=Jacobs |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |page=17 |date=17 May 1984}}</ref>
==Team appearances== '''Amateur''' *Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1948, 1950, 1952 (winners) *Canada–Great Britain match (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1950 (winners) *Commonwealth tournament (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1953 (winners) *Vagliano Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1947 (winners), 1948 (winners), 1949 (winners), 1951 (winners), 1953 (winners) *Belgium–Great Britain match (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1949 (winners), 1951 (winners), 1953 (winners) *England–Scotland girls match (representing Scotland): 1938 (winners) *Women's Home Internationals (representing Scotland): 1947 (winners), 1948, 1949, 1950 (winners), 1951 (winners), 1952 (winners), 1953 *Scotland–Canada match (representing Scotland): 1953 (winners)
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Donald, Jean}} Category:Scottish female golfers Category:Golfers from North Berwick Category:1921 births Category:1984 deaths Category:20th-century Scottish sportswomen