{{short description|Council of Indian Muslim theologians}} {{distinguish|Jamaat-e-Islami Hind}} {{good article}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}} {{Use Indian English|date=August 2015}} {{Infobox organization |name = Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind |image = Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind logo.png |formation = {{start date and age|1919|11|df=y|p=y}} |status = Active |type = [[Religious organisation]], [[NGO]] |purpose = Initially to carry on non-violent freedom struggle against the British rule in India, its current purpose is the development of the Indian Muslim community |headquarters = 1, [[Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg]], New Delhi |location = ITO |region_served = India |membership = Over 12 Million, and millions of followers. |languages = Urdu and English |leader_title = President |leader_name = {{bulleted list|[[Arshad Madani]] (A)|[[Mahmood Madani]] (M)}} |website = {{ubl|{{URL|http://www.jamiat.org.in|Official website of M group}}|{{URL|http://www.jamiatulamaihind.com/home.html|Official website of A group}}}} |founders = {{bulleted list|[[Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali]]|[[Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi]]|[[Kifayatullah Dehlawi]]|[[Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti|Ibrahim Sialkoti]]|[[Sanaullah Amritsari]] and others.}} |secretary_general = {{bulleted list|Masoom Saqib Qasmi (A)|Hakeemuddin Qasmi (M)}} |publication = ''[[Al-Kifah]]'' (1973–1987) |footnotes = ''The Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind split into two groups in March 2008, one being the Arshad group and the other Mahmood group, both denoted with "A" and "M".'' }} '''Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind''' or '''Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind''' ({{langx|ur|{{nq|جمعیۃ علماءِ ہند}}}} {{Translation|Council of Indian Muslim Theologians}})<ref name="Feisal Khan">{{cite book |last=Khan |first=Feisal |title=Islamic Banking in Pakistan: Shariah-Compliant Finance and the Quest to make Pakistan more Islamic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1pACwAAQBAJ&pg=PT253 |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-36652-2 |page=253 |access-date=25 January 2019 |archive-date=5 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200105011031/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1pACwAAQBAJ&pg=PT253 |url-status=live }}</ref> is one of the leading organisations of Islamic scholars belonging to the [[Deobandi]] school of thought in [[India]]. It was founded in November 1919 by a group of Muslim scholars including [[Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali]], [[Kifayatullah Dehlawi]], [[Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti]] and [[Sanaullah Amritsari]].
The Jamiat was an active participant in the [[Khilafat Movement]] in collaboration with the [[Indian National Congress]]. It also [[opposition to the partition of India|opposed the partition of India]], taking the position of [[composite nationalism]]: that Muslims and non-Muslims form one nation. As a result, this organisation had a small break-away faction known as the [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam]], which decided to support the [[Pakistan movement]].
The constitution of the Jamiat was drafted by Kifayatullah Dehlawi. As of 2021, it is spread over various states of India and has established institutions and wings such as the Idara Mabahith-e-Fiqhiyyah, the Jamiat National Open School, the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind Halal Trust, the Legal Cell Institute and the Jamiat Youth Club. [[Arshad Madani]] succeeded his brother [[Asad Madani]] as the president in February 2006, however the organisation split into the Arshad group and Mahmood group in March 2008. [[Usman Mansoorpuri]] became the president of the Mahmood group and continued to serve the position until his death in May 2021. [[Mahmood Madani]] succeeded him as the interim president before being appointed the president on 18 September 2021. Arshad Madani serves as the president of Arshad group.
==History== ===Inception and development=== On 23 November 1919, the [[Khilafat Movement|Khilafat Committee]] held its first conference in Delhi which was attended by Muslim scholars from all over the India.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=492}}{{Sfn|Deobandi|p=140}} Afterward, a group of twenty-five Muslim scholars from among them held a separate conference in the hall of Krishna Theatre, in Delhi, and formed the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=492}} These scholars included [[Abdul Bari Firangi Mahali]], [[Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi]], [[Kifayatullah Dihlawi]], [[Muniruzzaman Khan]], [[Mohammad Akram Khan]], [[Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti]], [[Dawood Ghaznavi]] and [[Sanaullah Amritsari]].{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=45}} Other scholars included Abdul Haleem Gayawi, Azad Subhani, Bakhsh Amritsari, Ibrahim Darbhangawi, Muhammad Abdullah, Muhammad Imam Sindhi, Muhammad Asadullah Sindhi, Muhammad Fakhir, Muhammad Anees, Muhammad Sadiq, Khuda Bakhsh Muzaffarpuri, Khwaja Ghulam Nizamuddin, Qadeer Bakhsh, Salamatullah, Sayyid Ismail, Sayyid Kamaluddin, and Taj Muhammad.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=44}}
[[Wikt:جمعية|Jamiat]], also romanised as "jam'iyyat", is a term in an Islamic context referring to an assembly, league or other organisation.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wehr |first1=Hans |author1-link=Hans Wehr |editor1-last=Cowan |editor1-first=J. Milton |title=Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic |date=1979 |page=160 |edition=4 |url=http://ejtaal.net/aa/#hw4=173,ll=495,ls=5,la=678,sg=264,ha=114,br=194,pr=36,aan=111,mgf=173,vi=105,kz=336,mr=132,mn=208,uqw=282,umr=210,ums=164,umj=132,ulq=497,uqa=82,uqq=55,bdw=h188,amr=h124,asb=h146,auh=h333,dhq=h102,mht=h127,msb=h49,tla=h39,amj=h122,ens=h379,mis=h334}}</ref> The word originated from the [[Arabic]] word for gathering (جمع), and is used in [[Urdu]] as a noun.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meaning of jam'iyyat |url=https://rekhtadictionary.com/meaning-of-jamiyyat?keyword=%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA |publisher=[[Rekhta (website)|Rekhta]] |access-date=22 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Meaning of Jamiat |url=http://urdulughat.info/words/6061-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA |website=urdulughat.info/ |access-date=22 July 2021 |archive-date=22 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722160035/http://urdulughat.info/words/6061-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The first general meeting of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind was held at [[Amritsar]] on 28 December 1919, at the request of [[Sanaullah Amritsari]], in which Kifayatullah Dehlawi presented a draft of its constitution.{{Sfn|Deobandi|p=140}}{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=492}} [[Abul Muhasin Sajjad]] and Mazharuddin are also mentioned among the key founders.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=69}} A common misconception exists that the Jamiat was founded by [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]] and his other colleagues including [[Hussain Ahmad Madani]], however this is not true as they were jailed in [[Malta]] at the time the organisation was founded.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=7, 13}}
When the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind was founded, Kifayatullah Dehlawi was appointed interim president and [[Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi]] was made an interim secretary.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=74}} The Jamiat formed its first governing body at its first general meeting, which was held at [[Amritsar]].{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=492}}{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=57, 65}} The second general meeting of the Jamiat was held during November 1920 in Delhi, where [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]] was appointed the president and Kifayatullah Dehlawi the vice-president. Hasan died several days after (on 30 November) and Kifayatullah continued to serve as the vice-president whilst concurrently serving as interim-president, until he was permanently appointed president on 6 September 1921.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=74}} The scholars of the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] associated with the Jamiat only after Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was released, and they had no substantial role in its establishment.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=47-49}} It is now considered a major organisation belonging to the scholars of Deoband.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind slams Pakistan, says neighboring nation bent on destroying Kashmir |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-slams-pakistan-says-neighbouring-nation-bent-on-destroying-kashmir/1704903/ |access-date=24 July 2021 |work=Financial Express |date=13 September 2019}}</ref>
===Governance=== The earliest principles and constitution of the Jamiat were written by [[Kifayatullah Dehlawi]]. In the first general meeting in [[Amritsar]] it was decreed that these be published and opinions gathered from a group of scholars in attendance, and that it then be discussed again at the next meeting.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=56}} The principles and constitution were ratified in the second meeting, held in Delhi and presided over by [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]].{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=56}} There it was decided that the organisation would be called the "Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind", its headquarters located in Delhi, and its stamp state, "Al-Jamiat al-Markaziyyah li al-Ulama il-Hind" ({{translation|"The Central Council of the Scholars of India"}}).{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=56}} It aimed to defend Islam from any external or alien threat; to guide common folk in politics through the lens of Islamic precepts; and to establish an Islamic court, the Darul Qadha.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=56}}
The first governing body of the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind was formed in [[Amritsar]]. Its members included Abdul Majid Badayuni, [[Abul Muhasin Sajjad]], [[Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi]], [[Hakim Ajmal Khan]], [[Hasrat Mohani]], Khuda Bakhsh, Mazharuddin, Muhammad Abdullah Sindhi, Muhammad Fakhir Allahabadi, [[Muniruzzaman Khan]], [[Mohammad Akram Khan]], [[Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti]], Muhammad Sadiq Karachivi, Ruknuddin Dāna, Salamatullah Farangimahali, [[Sanaullah Amritsari]], Sayyid Muhammad Dawood Ghaznawi and Turab Ali Sindhi.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=492}}
The first working committee was formed over 9 and 10 February 1922, in Delhi.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=492}} It consisted of nine people; Abdul Haleem Siddiqi, Abdul Majid Qadri Badayuni, Abdul Qadir Qusoori, Ahmadullah Panipati, [[Hakim Ajmal Khan]], [[Hasrat Mohani]], Kifayatullah Dehlawi, Mazharuddin and [[Shabbir Ahmad Usmani]].{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=57, 65}} In March 1922 the number was increased to twelve, and Abdul Qadeer Badayuni, Azad Subhani and Ibrahim Sialkoti were added to the working body.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=57, 65}} The Jamiat elected [[Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri]] and Nisar Ahmad Kanpuri as the vice-presidents on 15 January 1925.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=57, 65}}
The Jamiat has an organisational network which is spread across India. It also has an Urdu [[Newspaper|daily newspaper]], the ''Al-Jamiyat''.<ref name="smith"/> The newspaper was banned by the British government of India in 1938, but was restarted on 23 December 1947 with [[Muhammad Miyan Deobandi]] appointed its editor.{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=48, 106}} The Jamiat propounds a theological basis for its nationalistic philosophy, which is that Muslims and non-Muslims have entered upon a mutual contract in India, since independence, to establish a secular state. The [[Constitution of India]] represents this contract. This is known in Urdu as a ''mu'ahadah''. Accordingly, as the Muslim community's [[Constituent Assembly of India#Members of the Indian Constituent Assembly|elected representatives]] support and swear allegiance to this ''mu'ahadah'', so too is it the responsibility of Indian Muslims to support the Indian Constitution. This ''mu'ahadah'' is similar to a previous [[Constitution of Medina|similar contract]] signed between the Muslims and the Jews in Medina.<ref name="smith">{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Wilfred Cantwell |author1-link=Wilfred Cantwell Smith |title=Islam in Modern History |date=1957 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |location= [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]|pages=284–285 |url=http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/16265.pdf |access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref>
=== Independence movement === On 8 September 1920, the Jamiat issued a religious edict, called ''Fatwa Tark-e-Mawalat'', boycotting British goods. This was authored by [[Abul Muhasin Sajjad]] and signed by 500 scholars.{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=58}} During the [[British Raj]], the Jamiat opposed British rule in India and participated in the [[Quit India Movement]].{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=258}} Since its inception in 1919 it aimed for a "British-free India".{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=492}} It formed an institution called "Idārah Harbiyyah" ({{translation|The War Council}}) during the [[civil disobedience movement]].{{Sfn|Mansoorpuri|2014|p=189}}{{Sfn|Islam|2018|p=158}}
[[File:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi sharing stage with Azad, Nehru and others.jpg|thumb|right|Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi, a prominent scholar of the Jamiat speaking at a conference and sharing stage with [[Abul Kalam Azad]] and [[Jawahar Lal Nehru]].]]
The Jamiat's scholars were arrested frequently, and its general secretary [[Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi]] spent fifteen years of his life in jail.{{Sfn|Adrawi|2016|p=21}} The Jamiat secured pledges from the Muslim community that they would avoid using British cloth and enrolled about fifteen thousand volunteers to participate in the [[Salt March]].{{Sfn|Islam|2018|p=158}} Kifayatullah Dehlawi, the co-founder of the Jamiat, was imprisoned in Gujarat jail for six months in 1930 for participating in the civil disobedience movement. On 31 March 1932, he was arrested for leading a procession of over a hundred thousand people and imprisoned in Multan jail for eighteen months.{{Sfn|Mansoorpuri|2014|p=186}} The general secretary of the Jamiat, [[Muhammad Miyan Deobandi]], was arrested five times and his book ''Ulama-e-Hind ka Shāndār Māzī'' ({{Translation|The Glorious Past of Indian Scholars}}) was seized for discussing the struggles of Muslim scholars against the ruling people, including the British Raj.{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=569}} [[Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi]], another scholar of the Jamiat, was arrested multiple times for campaigning against British colonialism.{{Sfn|Adrawi|2016|p=81}} He spent eight years in incarceration.<ref>{{cite news|first=Abu Tariq|last=Hijazi|title=Maulana Hifzur Rahman and his Qasas-ul-Qur'an|url=https://www.arabnews.com/islam-perspective/maulana-hifzur-rahman-and-his-qasas-ul-qur%E2%80%99 |access-date=23 July 2021 |work=Arab News |date=22 February 2013}}</ref>
===Partition of India === [[Hussain Ahmad Madani]], the principal of the Darul Uloom Deoband (from 1927 to 1957) and the leading Deobandi scholar of the day, held that Muslims were unquestionably part of a united India and that [[Hindu-Muslim unity]] was necessary for the country's freedom. He worked closely with the [[Indian National Congress]] until the [[Partition of India]] was carried out.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Na |first1=Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im |last2=Naʻīm |first2=ʻAbd Allāh Aḥmad |title=Islam and the Secular State |date=2009 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |isbn=978-0-674-03376-4 |page=156 |language=en |quote=The Jamiya-i-ulama-Hind founded in 1919, strongly opposed partition in the 1940s and was committed to composite nationalism.}}</ref><ref name="Columbia University Press">{{cite book|last1=McDermott|first1=Rachel Fell|last2=Gordon|first2=Leonard A. | author2-link = Leonard A. Gordon|last3=T. Embree|first3=Ainslie| author3-link = Ainslie Embree|last4=Pritchett|first4=Frances W.|last5=Dalton|first5=Dennis| author5-link =Dennis Dalton|title=Sources of Indian Tradition Modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh|date=2013|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-231-51092-9|page=457|edition=Third}}</ref> In 1945, a faction emerged within Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind that supported the [[creation of Pakistan]] and the [[All Indian Muslim League]]. This faction was led by a founding member of the Jamiat, [[Shabbir Ahmad Usmani]].<ref>{{cite journal |author-last1=Mehmood |author-first1=Wajid |author-last2= Shah |author-first2= Syed Ali|author-last3=Malik |author-first3= Muhammad Shoaib |title=Ulema and the Freedom Struggle for Pakistan |journal=Global Political Review |date=2016 |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=49 |url=https://www.gprjournal.com/jadmin/Auther/31rvIolA2LALJouq9hkR/Q0WCqP4wdD.pdf |publisher=Humanity Publications |location=[[Islamabad]]}}</ref> The Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind was a member of the [[All India Azad Muslim Conference]], which included several Islamic organisations standing for a united India.<ref name="QasmiRobb2017">{{cite book |editor-last1=Qasmi |editor-first1=Ali Usman |editor-last2=Robb |editor-first2=Megan Eaton |title=Muslims against the Muslim League: Critiques of the Idea of Pakistan |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/muslims-against-the-muslim-league/64B4590FE4A6B5921BF1062CF9949834 |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-62123-6 |page=2 |language=en|doi=10.1017/9781316711224}}</ref>
[[Ishtiaq Ahmed (political scientist)|Ishtiaq Ahmed]] states that, in return for their support, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind obtained a pledge from the Indian leadership that the state would not interfere with the [[Muslim Personal Law]]. The former Prime Minister of India, [[Jawahar Lal Nehru]] agreed with the pledge, however, he believed that Muslims should first reform these laws.<ref>{{cite web |url-status=dead |author-link1=Ishtiaq Ahmed (political scientist) |first1=Ishtiaq |last1=Ahmed |url=https://www.thefridaytimes.com/tft/the-pathology-of-partition/ |title=The Pathology of Partition |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714122520/https://www.thefridaytimes.com/the-pathology-of-partition/ |archive-date=14 July 2021 |website=The Friday Times |date=6 November 2015 |access-date=22 August 2019}}</ref> Despite these concessions, during the [[Partition of India]], there erupted riots all over the country which resulted in wholesale carnage and numerous Muslims were killed; Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind played a key role in securing the life and safety of Muslims.{{Sfn|Rizwi|1981|p=108}} [[Syed Mehboob Rizwi]] says that the general secretary of the Jamiat, [[Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi]], "faced the grave conditions with unusual spirit, daring, resolution, and exerted pressure on the leaders and officials, and accomplished the great exploit of restoring peace and order, and dispelled fear and apprehension from the hearts of terror-stricken Muslims."{{Sfn|Rizwi|1981|p=108}}
Following India's independence, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind reassessed its political role and decided to disengage from electoral politics. The organisation reaffirmed its commitment to the preservation of Muslim faith and culture, officially transitioning to a non-political entity on March 20, 1948.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Khan |first=Irfanullah |title=The Deoband Movement and the Rise of Religious Militancy in Pakistan |degree=PhD |publisher=[[Quaid-i-Azam University]] |url=http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/13652 |language=en |year=2018 |location=Pakistan |page=71 |access-date=21 September 2024 |archive-date=4 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104130928/http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/13652 }}</ref>
===Split into JUH-A and JUH-M=== In March 2008, after the death of its former president [[Asad Madni]], Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind split into two factions.<ref name="etv">{{cite news |title='جمیعت علماء ہند' کے 100 برس مکمل |trans-title=Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind completes a century of existence |url=https://react.etvbharat.com/urdu/national/state/delhi/100-years-of-jamiat-ulema-hind-completed/na20191206181034458 |access-date=13 July 2021 |work=ETV Urdu |date=6 December 2019 |language=ur |archive-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712141415/https://react.etvbharat.com/urdu/national/state/delhi/100-years-of-jamiat-ulema-hind-completed/na20191206181034458 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ht">{{cite news |title=Jamiat-Ulama-E-Hind splits |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/jamiat-ulama-e-hind-splits/story-IDjhcuJ53UvaREVOqr3wSM.html |access-date=13 July 2021 |work=Hindustan Times |date=5 April 2008 |archive-date=14 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714122557/https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/jamiat-ulama-e-hind-splits/story-IDjhcuJ53UvaREVOqr3wSM.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The division was caused by differences between [[Arshad Madani]] and his nephew [[Mahmood Madani]]<ref name="etv"/> after Arshad Madani was accused of being involved in anti-Jamiat activities. A contemporaneous report by the ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' alleged that Arshad "had dissolved elected units and disintegrated its democratic structure to establish his personal rule."<ref name="ht"/> Consequently, on 5 March 2006, Arshad was dismissed as the president of the united Jamiat, leading him to form a new executive committee which he claimed to be the true Jamiat.<ref name="ht"/> The existing Jamiat was led by Mahmood Madani, and on the 5 April 2008 this faction appointed [[Usman Mansoorpuri]] as their first president.<ref name="ht"/> The first general secretary of the Arshad faction was [[Abdul Aleem Farooqui]], who also served as the tenth general secretary of the united Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind from 1995 to 2001.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=492}}<ref>{{cite book |first=Muḥammadullah|last=Qāsmi |title=Darul Uloom Deoband ki Jami' wa Mukhtasar Tārīkh |trans-title = Brief and Summarized History of Darul Uloom Deoband|edition=2|publisher=Shaykhul Hind Academy |location=Deoband |page=671 |date=October 2020|language=ur}}</ref>
===Centenary=== The Jamiat celebrated its centenary in November 2019.<ref name="newspk">{{cite news |first=Sabir|last=Shah |title=Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind turns 100 today |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/571125-jamiat-ulema-e-hind-turns-100-today |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=[[The News International]]|date=19 November 2019}}</ref> The [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)]] held the centenary celebrations in [[Azakhel Bala|Azakhel]] over two days starting on 7 April 2017.<ref name="newspk"/> It was attended by [[Saleh bin Abdul-Aziz Al ash-Sheikh]].<ref>{{cite news |title=جمعیت علمائے اسلام (ف) کی صد سالہ تقریبات، امام کعبہ کی آمد |language=Urdu|trans-title=The Imam of the Kaaba arrives at the JuI (F) centenary celebrations|url=https://www.urduvoa.com/a/jui-f-centennial-event-peshawar-imam-kaaba/3799305.html |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=Urdu VOA |date=6 April 2017}}</ref>
=== Anti-terror edict === In November 2008, 6000 scholars endorsed an anti-terror edict in the 29th general body meeting of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, held at [[Hyderabad]].<ref name="fatwa">{{cite news |title=Ulama endorse fatwa against terror |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/ulama-endorse-fatwa-against-terror/articleshow/3689923.cms |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=Times of India |date=8 November 2008}}</ref> The edict was issued by the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] and signed by its Grand Mufti, [[Habibur Rahman Khairabadi]], in May 2008.<ref name="fatwa"/> In the general meeting, Mahmood Madani said that, "it is a demonstration of the faith the Muslim scholars are reposing in the importance and timeliness of the edict. When these delegates go back to their homes they would take the signed Hyderabad Declaration that endorses the stand taken by Darul Uloom against terrorism."<ref name="fatwa"/> This meeting was attended by [[Ravi Shankar (spiritual leader)|Ravi Sankar]] and [[Swami Agnivesh]].<ref name="fatwa"/> The [[fatwa]] stated that "Islam rejects all kinds of unwarranted violence, breach of peace, bloodshed, killing and plunder and does not allow it in any form. It is the basic principle of Islam that you assist each other in pursuit of good righteous causes and do not co-operate with anyone for committing sin or oppression. It is evident in the clear cut guidelines given in the Holy Quran that the allegation of terrorism against a religion like Islam which enjoins world peace is nothing but a lie. In fact Islam was born to wipe off all kinds of terrorism and to spread the message of global peace".<ref>{{cite book |first=Shishir|last=Gupta |title=Indian Mujahideen |date=2012 |publisher=Hachette UK |isbn=978-93-5009-375-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v7Jp94ZaEekC&q=Mufti+Habibur+Rahman&pg=PT164}}</ref>
=== Hindu relations === In 2009, Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind said that [[Hindu]]s should not be called [[kafir]]s (infidels) because, even though the term only means a "Non-Muslim," its use may cause misunderstanding between communities.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Hindus-cant-be-dubbed-kafir-says-Jamiat/articleshow/4179187.cms? |title=Hindus can't be dubbed 'kafir', says Jamiat |date=24 February 2009 |newspaper=The Times of India |access-date=22 August 2019 |archive-date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124102218/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Hindus-cant-be-dubbed-kafir-says-Jamiat/articleshow/4179187.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> The Jamiat passed a resolution in November 2009 describing ''[[Vande Mataram]]'' as an anti-Islamic song and received opposition from [[Muslim Rashtriya Manch]] national convener, Mohammed Afzal stating "Our Muslim brothers should not follow the [[fatwa]] as Vande Mataram is the national song of the country and every Indian citizen should respect and recite it."<ref>{{cite news|date=Nov 9, 2009|title=Muslim organisation slams Vande Mataram fatwa|newspaper=The Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/muslim-organisation-slams-vande-mataram-fatwa/539079/|access-date=16 April 2014|archive-date=16 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416182116/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/muslim-organisation-slams-vande-mataram-fatwa/539079/|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:A delegation of leaders from the Muslim Community, under the umbrella of the Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind, calls on the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, in New Delhi on May 09, 2017.jpg|thumb|A delegation of scholars from the Mahmood Madani faction of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind led by President [[Usman Mansoorpuri]], meeting the Indian Prime Minister, [[Narendra Modi]] on 9 May 2017.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jamiat's Mahmood Madani group meets Narendra Modi, breaks Muslim ranks |url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/2-focus/15599-jamiat-s-mahmood-madani-group-meets-narendra-modi-breaks-muslim-ranks/ |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=Milli Gazette |date=9 May 2017}}</ref>]]
In 1934, a few sections of the [[Babri Masjid]] mosque were vandalised and pictures of Hindu deities with Ram inscribed upon them were placed inside the mosque. The president of the Jamiat, Kifayatullah Dehlawi, visited Ayodhya and later presented a report to the Jamiat's working committee.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=292}} The working committee followed the Babri Masjid case and during a February 1952 meeting, presided over by Hussain Ahmad Madani and attended by [[Abul Kalam Azad]] and Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi, it was decided that the issue should be pursued through legal channels.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=293}} Subsequently, in February 1986, the district sessions judge of [[Faizabad]], Krishna Mohan Pandey, ordered the removal of locks on the [[Babri Masjid]] gates to allow Hindus to worship.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=294}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Unlocking of Babri Masjid was a 'balancing act' by then government: Arif Mohammed Khan |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/mar/28/unlocking-of-babri-masjid-was-a-balancing-act-by-then-government-arif-mohammed-khan-1586887.html |access-date=26 July 2021 |work=New Indian Express |date=28 March 2017}}</ref> The Jamiat scholars Asad Madani and [[Asrarul Haq Qasmi]] appealed to the Indian government to take action against the judge and simultaneously raised a petition against this order.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=294}} A memorandum was presented to [[Rajiv Gandhi]] on 3 March 1986, and he was asked to take a personal interest in the case and help resolve the matter.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=295}} The Jamiat formed a committee on 22 February 1986 to follow-up the [[Babri Masjid]] case. It included Jalil Ahmad Seoharwi, Muhammad Matin, and advocates [[Zafaryab Jilani]] and Muhammad Raa'iq.{{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=295}} In 2019, when the Supreme court of India [[2019 Supreme Court verdict on Ayodhya dispute|ordered that the Babri Masjid be given up]] for the construction of the Ram Mandir and 5 acres of land be given to Muslims for the construction of a new mosque to replace it, the Jamiat described it as "the darkest spot in the history of free India."<ref>{{cite news |title=Ayodhya verdict: Understanding the Supreme Court judgment |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ayodhya-verdict-understanding-the-supreme-court-judgment/story-G7mzXfBFEDJ88PmuLj8CpL.html#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20in%20a,Board%20for%20building%20a%20mosque. |access-date=24 July 2021 |work=Hindustan Times |date=28 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ayodhya verdict: Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind says filing review petition not beneficial |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/ayodhya-verdict-jamiat-ulema-e-hind-says-filing-review-petition-not-beneficial/1771984/ |access-date=13 July 2021 |work=Financial Express |date=22 November 2019 |archive-date=20 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220131621/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/ayodhya-verdict-jamiat-ulema-e-hind-says-filing-review-petition-not-beneficial/1771984/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Arshad Madani said that although Muslim organisations [[Demolition of the Babri Masjid|lost the Babri Masjid]], the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind would continue fighting for the safety and protection of other places of worship.<ref name="it">{{cite news|first=Vasudha|last=Venugopal|title=Will fight to protect other places, says JUH's Maulana Syed Arshad Madani |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/will-fight-to-protect-other-places-says-juhs-maulana-syed-arshad-madani/articleshow/77379991.cms |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=India Times |date=5 August 2020 |archive-date=14 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714122606/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/will-fight-to-protect-other-places-says-juhs-maulana-syed-arshad-madani/articleshow/77379991.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
In an interview with the ''[[The Economic Times|Economic Times]]'', Arshad Madani said that "We are citizens of this country and we have the rights over our places. We will continue to protect them till we die. Fate of one case is not fate of all cases. We still have faith in the judiciary of our country."<ref name="it"/> The position of the Jamiat was that no alternate site was acceptable for the [[Babri Masjid]] and Muslim organisations should not accept any offered replacement land or money.<ref>{{cite news |title=No alternative land acceptable for mosque in Ayodhya: Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/no-alternative-land-acceptable-for-mosque-in-ayodhya-jamiat-ulama-e-hind/story-PEQlgzCb0heVioDJthZUlK.html |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=Hindustan Times |date=15 November 2019 |archive-date=15 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115153607/https://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/no-alternative-land-acceptable-for-mosque-in-ayodhya-jamiat-ulama-e-hind/story-PEQlgzCb0heVioDJthZUlK.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== National Register of Citizens ===
The Mahmood faction of the Jamiat defended the [[Assam Accord]] during May 2017 under the leadership of Usman Mansoorpuri in the [[Supreme Court of India]].<ref name="bi">{{cite news |title=Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind defends Assam Accord-1985 in SC |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/jamiat-ulema-e-hind-defends-assam-accord-1985-in-sc-117050300046_1.html |access-date=13 July 2021 |date=3 May 2017 |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525204037/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/jamiat-ulema-e-hind-defends-assam-accord-1985-in-sc-117050300046_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> They also passed a resolution in support of the [[National Register of Citizens]].<ref name="nrc">{{cite news |first=Pragya|last=Kaushika |title=Kashmir as integral part of India: Jamiat passes resolution, supports NRC |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/kashmir-as-integral-part-of-india-jamiat-passes-resolution-supports-nrc20190912154228/ |access-date=13 July 2021 |date=12 September 2019 |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525205349/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/kashmir-as-integral-part-of-india-jamiat-passes-resolution-supports-nrc20190912154228/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Arshad faction's president Arshad Madani, however, said that, "the NPR-NRC project is part of the Central government's communal agenda to transform India into a Hindu nation."<ref name="indiatoday">{{cite news |title=Jamiat Ulema-I-Hind says NPR is a big threat to Muslims |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/jamiat-ulema-i-hind-says-npr-is-a-big-threat-to-muslims-1648509-2020-02-21 |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=India Today |date=21 February 2020}}</ref> He also holds that it is a "big threat to Muslims and also some other communities, including [[Dalits]]."<ref name="indiatoday"/> Consequently, in December 2019, the Mahmood faction filed a challenge to the [[Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019]] in the Supreme Court of India on the grounds that "the law classified immigrants without any "intelligible differentia" and ignored several religiously persecuted minorities."<ref>{{cite news |title=Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind moves Supreme Court against citizenship law |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jamiat-moves-sc-against-citizenship-law/article30322703.ece |access-date=13 July 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=16 December 2019 |archive-date=13 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713072317/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jamiat-moves-sc-against-citizenship-law/article30322703.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> The faction also held [[Kashmir]] as an integral part of India.<ref name="nrc"/>
On the [[2020 Delhi riots]], Arshad Madani said in October 2020 that "it is not possible to control riots in the country without making the district administration accountable."<ref name="ummid">{{cite news |title=Hold DM responsible to control communal riots: Arshad Madani |url=https://ummid.com/news/2020/october/23.10.2020/hold-dm-responsible-for-communal-riots-arshad-madani.html |access-date=13 July 2021 |work=Ummid |date=23 October 2020 |archive-date=14 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714122527/https://ummid.com/news/2020/october/23.10.2020/hold-dm-responsible-for-communal-riots-arshad-madani.html |url-status=live }}</ref> According to an October 2020 Ummid report, the Jamiat under his leadership was fighting the cases of Muslims accused in the Delhi riots and sixteen bail petitions were accepted by the [[Delhi High Court]].<ref name="ummid"/>
=== Dowries === After a young woman named Ayesha committed suicide and her video went viral,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/ahmedabad-woman-ayesha-khan-releases-suicide-video-before-jumping-into-sabarmati-river-netizens-demand-justice-1446421|title=Ahmedabad Woman Releases Suicide Video Before Jumping Into Sabarmati River, Netizens Demand Justice|date=1 March 2021|newspaper=ABP Live}}</ref> the [[Pune]] circle of the Jamiat launched a campaign against dowry practices in March 2021.<ref name="pune">{{cite news |first=Vijay|last=Chavan |title=Pune body takes up drive against dowry |url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/civic/pune-body-takes-up-drive-against-dowry/articleshow/81336468.cms |work=India Times |access-date=14 July 2021 |date=5 March 2021 |archive-date=11 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311070614/https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/civic/pune-body-takes-up-drive-against-dowry/articleshow/81336468.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> Scholars of the Jamiat said that they would use Friday prayers as a platform to make people aware of the issue.<ref name="pune"/>
=== Implementation of population policy === JUH's Assam faction stated on 5 July 2021 that "the Jamiat will not support the [Indian government's population policy] if the government forcefully implements it".<ref name="indiatoday1">{{cite news |first=Hemanta Kumar|last=Nath |title=Jamiat won't support if Assam forcefully implements population policy: Jamiat Ulama |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/jamiat-wont-support-if-assam-forcefully-implements-population-policy-jamiat-ulama-1824099-2021-07-05 |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=India Today |date=5 July 2021}}</ref> Secretary Fazlul Karim Kasimi said that "birth control policies cannot be imposed upon minorities and population policy should be applicable to the majority. There should be a law on birth control for the majority."<ref name="indiatoday1" />
=== COVID-19 vaccinations === In June 2021, the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind's Gujarat unit held camps to raise awareness of [[COVID-19]] vaccines. A group of sixty scholars participated in this drive from areas such as [[Bhavnagar]] and [[Palanpur]].<ref name="drive">{{cite news |title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind to hold camps to spread awareness on Covid vaccine |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-to-hold-camps-to-spread-awareness-on-covid-vaccine-7359355/ |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=Indian Express |date=15 June 2021}}</ref> A local scholar associated with the Jamiat, Imran Dheriwala, said that, "the community has a deep sense of mistrust towards the government concerning vaccines, but it is because of the faith of the people as well, that it is [[Allah]] who decides one's time of death and He protects even if one does not take a vaccine." He also said that, "we are trying to remove this misconception from people, as the teachings of Islam make it necessary for a person to go through medication in order to protect his life and thus vaccinations was necessary, and we are trying to spread this message."<ref name="drive"/> The president of Jamiat's Arshad faction, [[Arshad Madani]] said that, "Whatever saves human lives is permissible. We should take the vaccine and protect ourselves and everybody around us from Covid-19."<ref name="vaccine">{{cite news |title=COVID-19 vaccine is permissible for Muslims: Clerics |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2021/jan/03/covid-19-vaccineis-permissible-for-muslims-clerics-2244578.html |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=New Indian Express |date=3 January 2021}}</ref>
===Merger process=== [[The Times of India]] reported on 22 June 2022 that the two factions of the Jamiat have begun a merger process which might be materialised very soon.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pandit |first1=Ambika |title=Jamiat factions may 'merge soon' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jamiat-factions-may-merge-soon/articleshow/92375290.cms |access-date=26 July 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> [[The Hindu]] reported on 16 July 2022 that "the faction of the younger Madani is said to be agreeable to work under the senior Madani as Jamiat president."<ref name="merger-hindu">{{cite news |last1=Us Salam |first1=Zeya |title=Proposal green-lighted by Arshad Madani camp; nephew Mahmood's faction to take it up next Friday |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/fourteen-years-after-split-jamiat-factions-likely-to-merge/article65648222.ece |access-date=26 July 2022 |work=The Hindu |date=16 July 2022}}</ref> On 28 May 2022, the Jamiat's M faction had invited its rival Arshad Madani to attend its general body meeting in Deoband, which he accepted. His acceptance of the invitation has been seen as his first step towards reconciliation.<ref name="merger-hindu"/> In the Deoband meet, Arshad Madani expressed that "the Jamiat needs to come together so our voice can be stronger."<ref name="merger-hindu"/>
==Institutions== === Idara Mabahith-e-Fiqhiyyah === Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind established the Idara Mabahith-e-Fiqhiyyah (Institute of Juristic Discussions) in 1970 and [[Muhammad Miyan Deobandi]] was appointed its first director.{{Sfn|Amini|2017|p=48, 106}}<ref>{{cite web |title=About Mabahith-e-Fiqhiyyah |url=https://www.jamiatulamaihind.com/mubahish_fiqh_aur_islah.html |publisher=Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (A) |access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref> The institute organised its fifteenth juristic seminar in March 2019.<ref name="mabahith">{{cite news |title=مباحث فقہیہ جمعیۃ علماء ہند کا تین روزہ فقہی اجتماع 27 مارچ سے نئی دہلی میں ! |language=Urdu|trans-title= Three days seminar of the Mabahith Fiqhiyyah of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind going to be in New Delhi, from 27 March|url=https://urdu.millattimes.com/archives/39080 |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=Millat Times |date=26 March 2019}}</ref> The seminar discussed whether [[Google AdSense]], [[Paytm]] cash and other things related with mobile and internet were allowed under Islamic law. It was attended by Muslim jurists including [[Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri]] and [[Shabbir Ahmad Qasmi]].<ref name="mabahith"/>
=== Jamiat Youth Club === The Jamiat Youth Club was established in July 2018. It aims to provide youth with training in different self-defense techniques to deal with community crises.<ref name="siasat">{{cite news |author1=Safoora |title=What is Jamiat's 'Youth Club wing' is all about? |url=https://archive.siasat.com/news/what-jamiats-youth-club-wing-all-about-1385864/ |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=The Daily Saisat |date=28 July 2018}}</ref> It was called a "pilot project" and it was reported that the Jamiat expects to train about 1.25 million youngsters every year and about 12.5 million youth in over a hundred Indian districts are expected to join the Jamiat Youth Club by 2028.<ref name="siasat"/><ref name="financial">{{cite news |title=Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind forms RSS-like 'Jamiat Youth Club', to train 12 lakh youths every year |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/jamiat-ulama-i-hind-forms-rss-like-jamiat-youth-club-to-train-12-lakh-youths-every-year/1261298/ |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=Financial Express |date=28 July 2018}}</ref> [[Mahmood Madani]] said that the club will train the youth like the [[The Bharat Scouts and Guides|Scouts and Guides]], with an emphasis on physical training and different ways to strengthen their mental ability.<ref name="financial"/>
=== Halal trust === The Jamiat has a [[halal]]-declaring agency known as the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind Halal Trust.<ref name="milli">{{cite news |title=Jamiat Ulama-e Hind Halal Trust reliable institution |url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/1-community-news/2117-jamiat-ulama-e-hind-halal-trust-reliable-institution/ |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=Milli Gazette |date=13 August 2011}}</ref> It was set up in 2009 and was recognised by the [[Department of Islamic Development Malaysia]] in 2011 as "a reliable and authoritative institution for issuing Halal Certificates to meat, meat products and slaughter houses."<ref name="milli"/> As of April 2020, its secretary is Niaz Ahmad Farooqi.<ref>{{cite news |title=JUHHT clarifies on certificate to Patanjali products |url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/kashmir/juhht-clarifies-on-certificate-to-patanjali-products |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=Greater Kashmir |date=30 April 2020}}</ref>
In November 2023, the UP government registered an FIR against Jamiat Halal Trust and several other organisations for allegedly providing fake halal certifications. The allegation claimed that this was done to increase sales.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-11-18 |title=Case against Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind, others for providing 'forged' halal certificates; JUH trashes allegations |url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/case-against-jamiat-ulama-i-hind-others-for-providing-forged-halal-certificates-juh-trashes-allegations |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=[[National Herald]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-11-18 |title=Case against Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind, others for providing 'forged' halal certificates to boost sales |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/case-against-jamiat-ulama-i-hind-others-for-providing-forged-halal-certificates-to-boost-sales/article67548479.ece |access-date=2024-04-28 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-21 |title=UP govt hands over halal certificate case to STF |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/up-govt-hands-over-halal-certificate-case-to-stf-101700505436937.html |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-19 |title=اترپردیش میں حلال سند یافتہ اشیا پر پابندی کے بعد انڈیا کو 'حلال فری' بنانے کی بحث کیوں؟ |trans-title=After the ban on halal-certified products in Uttar Pradesh, why the discussion of making India 'halal-free'? |url=https://www.bbc.com/urdu/articles/cnlprjv99n1o |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=[[BBC Urdu]] |language=ur}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=UP STF Arrests 4 Office Bearers Of Halal Council Of India In Extortion Case (Video) |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/up-stf-arrests-4-office-bearers-of-halal-council-of-india-in-extortion-case-video |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=[[Free Press Journal]] |language=en}}</ref> However, Jamiat denied the allegations,<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-11-18 |title=اتر پردیش میں حلال سرٹیفیکیشن کو لے کر تنازعہ پر جمعیۃ علماء ہند ناراض، وضاحتی بیان جاری |trans-title=Jamiat Ulema-i-Hind angry over dispute over Halal certification in Uttar Pradesh, issues explanatory statement |url=https://www.qaumiawaz.com/national/jamiat-ulema-i-hind-angry-over-controversy-over-halal-certification-in-uttar-pradesh-issues-explanatory-statement |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=Qaumi Awaz |language=ur}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-30 |title=جمعیت علماء حلال ٹرسٹ کے حلال سرٹیفکیشن کا مسئلہ: ایک اہم وضاحت |trans-title=Issue of Halal Certification of Jamiat Ulama Halal Trust: A Critical Explanation |url=https://www.baseeratonline.com/archives/105511 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428093427/https://www.baseeratonline.com/archives/105511 |archive-date=2024-04-28 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=Baseerat Online |language=ur}}</ref> filed a petition in the Supreme Court, and thereafter received interim protection from any coercive action by the Uttar Pradesh government against the ban on manufacture and sale.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tripathi |first=Ashish |title=Halal certification controversy: Supreme Court protects Jamiat chief Mahmood Madani against coercive action |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/uttar-pradesh/supreme-court-serves-notice-to-up-govt-on-plea-against-ban-on-manufacturing-food-products-with-halal-certification-2864926 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=[[Deccan Herald]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-25 |title=Halal certification ban: Top Court grants protection to Jamiat chief Mahmood Madani |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/law/story/halal-certified-products-ban-supreme-court-grants-interim-protection-to-jamiat-chief-mahmood-madani-2493520-2024-01-25 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=[[India Today]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-13 |title=Uttar Pradesh halal ban: Halal India, Jamiat Ulama Maharashtra granted interim protection by SC |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/uttar-pradesh-halal-ban-halal-india-jamiat-ulama-maharashtra-granted-interim-protection-by-sc-9158237/ |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-12 |title=SC protects Halal India, Jamiat Ulama Mah from coercive action in halal ban FIR |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/sc-protects-halal-india-jamiat-ulama-mah-from-coercive-action-in-halal-ban-fir-101707736649587.html |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>
=== Jamiat National Open School === Jamiat National Open School was established in February 2021. It is similar to the [[National Institute of Open Schooling]] (NIOS),<ref name="cognate">{{cite news |first=Ghazala|last=Ahmad |title=Jamiat Ulema-E-Hind Launches 'Jamiat Open School' To Provide Secondary Level Education To Madrasa Students |url=https://thecognate.com/jamiat-ulema-e-hind-launches-jamiat-open-school-to-provide-secondary-level-education-to-madrasa-students/ |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=The Cognate |date=22 February 2021}}</ref> and provides trained staff and infrastructure to students through which they can study computers, mathematics, sciences, language and other subjects offered under the NIOS. The school was established to provide students with high quality and contemporary academic learning, in part because thousands of students graduate from Islamic [[madrasas]] every year, but often lack adequate contemporary secular education abilities and skills.<ref name="yusra">{{cite news |first=Yusra|last=Husain |title=Jamiat open school to have smart classes |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/jamiat-open-school-to-have-smart-classes/articleshow/81320613.cms |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=Times of India |date=4 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="cognate"/>
The Jamiat provides scholarships to students undertaking professional courses such as [[Bachelor of Technology|B.Tech]], [[Master of Technology|M.Tech]], BCA, and other medical and engineering courses.<ref name="lokmat">{{cite news |title=JuH distributes scholarship to non-Muslims |url=https://english.lokmat.com/politics/juh-distributes-scholarship-to-non-muslims-students/ |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=Lokmat |date=20 March 2021}}</ref> Since 2012 the scholarships are offered to financially weak students through the Taleemi Imdadi Fund.<ref name="lokmat"/>
===Legal Cell Institute===
Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind also has the Legal Cell institute, through which it helps Muslims accused of [[Islamic terrorism]] to fight legal battles, including individuals like Faheem Ansari and Sabauddin, who were later acquitted in the [[2008 Mumbai Attacks]]. However, not all those aided by the Legal Cell were acquitted. For instance, in the [[2006 Mumbai train bombings|7/11 Mumbai train blasts case]], several Muslim accused who received legal support from the Jamiat were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment or death, such as Faisal Shaikh and Asif Khan. Similarly, in the [[2010 Pune bombing|2010 Pune German Bakery blast case]], Mirza Himayat Baig, who was aided by the Jamiat, was convicted and sentenced to death in 2013. Same way, several accused were acquitted but many others aided by Jamait Ilema e Hind were convicted of Islamist terrorism in many other cases including [[March 2003 Mumbai bombing|Mulund blast case]], the [[Gateway_of_India#Events_and_incidents|Gateway of India blasts case]], and the [[2011 Mumbai bombings|13/7 Mumbai triple blasts]]. The Institute has also provided legal aid in high-profile cases involving individuals who were later convicted, such as [[Yasin Bhatkal]], co-accused with [[2010 Pune bombing|Mirza Himayat Baig]] in the German Bakery blast, who was also convicted and sentenced to death.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alam |first1=Mahtab |title=It Takes More Than Guns to Kill a Man |url=https://thewire.in/law/shahid-azmi-eight-death-anniversary |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=The Wire |date=11 February 2018 |quote=At the Jamiat Ulema Hind Maharashtra Legal Cell, a group engaged in providing legal help to the terror accused}}</ref><ref name="newindia">{{cite news |first=Waleed|last=Hussain |title=An innocent man deserves a fair trial: Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind president |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/may/22/an-innocent-man-deserves-a-fair-trial-jamiat-ulama-i-hind-president-1980207.html |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=New Indian Express}}</ref>
It was set up by Arshad Madani in 2007 and, as of May 2019, has aided in 192 acquittals across India.<ref name="newindia"/> Madani stated he started the institute when he saw that innocent people are picked up and incarcerated regularly on different charges in India and their families spend their savings and sell their assets and homes to fight the legal battle in order to prove their innocence.<ref name="newindia"/> According to a May 2019 report of [[The New Indian Express]], "the first three cases that the legal cell took up were the [[2006 Mumbai train bombings|7/11 Mumbai train blasts]], the [[2006 Malegaon bombings|2006 Malegaon blasts]] and the Aurangabad Arms haul case in September 2007."<ref name="newindia"/> The people accused in these were represented by [[Shahid Azmi]],<ref>{{cite news |first=Harneet|last=Singh |title=The unlikely lawyer as an unlikely hero |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/the-unlikely-lawyer-as-an-unlikely-hero/ |access-date=24 July 2021 |work=Indian Express |date=9 August 2012}}</ref> who later defended [[Faheem Ansari]] and Sabauddin, both accused of the [[2008 Mumbai Attacks]].<ref name="ooutlook2012">{{cite news |title=Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind Provides Legal Aid in Many Cases |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/jamiat-ulema-e-hind-provides-legal-aid-in-many-cases/769606 |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=Outlook India |date=22 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="ie">{{cite news |title=After 12 yrs in jail, Faheem Ansari is out: Karkare told officials I was innocent |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/after-12-yrs-in-jail-faheem-ansari-is-out-karkare-told-officials-i-was-innocent/ |access-date=24 July 2021 |work=Indian Express |date=8 November 2019}}</ref> Azmi was however assassinated on 11 February 2010;<ref>{{cite news |title=26/11 accused Fahim Ansari's lawyer Shahid Azmi shot dead |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/26/11-accused-fahim-ansaris-lawyer-shahid-azmi-shot-dead/articleshow/5561910.cms |access-date=24 July 2021 |work=Times of India |date=11 February 2010}}</ref> and the Institute assisted both of them in the trial court and then in the high court. The high court upheld their acquittal, and both were freed of the conspiracy charges.<ref name="ooutlook2012"/> The Institute defended nine Muslim youth who were accused of the 2006 Malegaon blasts;<ref>{{cite news |title=2006 Malegaon blast: Notice to ATS, CBI, home ministry |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/2006-malegaon-blast-notice-to-ats-cbi-home-ministry-113102000124_1.html |access-date=24 July 2021 |work=Business Standard |date=20 October 2013}}</ref> and all of them were acquitted in 2016.<ref>{{cite news |title=All nine accused discharged in 2006 Malegaon blasts case |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/charges-dropped-against-eight-muslim-men-in-malegaon-2006-blast-case/story-9fjSJywJ90ZZDH1NiohviI.html |access-date=24 July 2021 |work=Hindustan Times |date=26 April 2016}}</ref>
Other cases where the institute has provided legal aid in defense of the accused include those in the [[March 2003 Mumbai bombing|Mulund blast case]], the [[August 2003 Mumbai bombings|Gateway of India blasts case]], and the [[2011 Mumbai bombings|13/7 Mumbai triple blasts]].<ref name="ooutlook2012"/> The institute's support is not limited to Muslims, as they aided a Hindu man in 2012 who was given a death sentence, and he was later acquitted.<ref name="ooutlook2012"/> In March 2019, aided by the institute, eleven Muslims who had been booked under [[Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act|TADA]] were acquitted by the Special TADA Court after spending 25 years in jail.<ref name="wire">{{cite news |title=Eleven Muslims Acquitted 25 Years After Being Charged Under Anti-Terrorism Law |url=https://thewire.in/law/muslim-men-acquitted-tada-babri-masjid |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=The Wire |date=1 March 2019}}</ref> In June 2021, two men were cleared of the [[Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act|UAPA]] charges after they spent nine years in jail, and they were seen thanking [[Gulzar Azmi]] of the Legal Cell for aiding them in the long legal battle.<ref>{{cite news |title=Two men, cleared of UAPA charges, regret the 9 years they lost in jail |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/mumbai/story/two-men-acquitted-uapa-charges-tajola-jail-navi-mumbai-1816255-2021-06-17 |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=India Today |date=17 June 2021}}</ref>
The head of the Legal Cell Institute, Gulzar Azmi, maintains that "We do not have any issues if terrorists are hanged, but what hurts us is when innocent people are falsely booked in terror cases."<ref>{{cite news |first=Rohit|last=Bhan |title=Gujarat Police Stop Release of Book by Man Acquitted in Akshardham Attack Case |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/gujarat-police-stop-publication-of-book-by-man-acquitted-in-akshardham-attack-case-755651 |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=NDTV |date=6 July 2015}}</ref> In a more recent case, the institute has been reported to be helping two people accused of terror activities who have been arrested by the [[Anti-Terrorism Squad]] in July 2021. Arshad Madani was quoted as saying about this case that "the process of using terrorism as a weapon to destroy the lives of Muslim youth continues. Out legal struggle will continue till the honourable release of innocent Muslims."<ref>{{cite news |title=Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind cleric to provide legal assistance to terror suspects |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/city/lucknow/jamiat-ulema-e-hind-cleric-to-provide-legal-assistance-to-terror-suspects/videoshow/84431681.cms |access-date=15 July 2021 |work=Times of India |date=15 July 2021}}</ref>
===Publications division=== [[File:Manmohan Singh, releasing a collection of Parliamentary speeches of Maulana Syed Asad Madani, at the Fida-e-Millat Seminar on "Hazarat Maulana Syed Asad Madani Life and Contribution", in New Delhi on April 23, 2007.jpg|thumb|[[Manmohan Singh]], former Prime Minister of India, releasing a collection of the parliamentary speeches of [[Asad Madni]], former President of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, on 23 April 2007.]] Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind also has a publications division through which it has published books such as ''Islam mai Imamat awr Imarat ka Tasawwur'' (The Concept of Leadership and Emirate in Islam), ''Hindustan aur Masla-e-Imarat (India and the Issue of Emirate)'' and ''Islam The Benevolent for all Constructive Programs of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind''. {{Sfn|Jami'i|1995|p=358}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind's publications |url=https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n88193620/ |publisher=[[WorldCat]] |access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref>
==Administration== {{See also|List of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind people}} [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]] was the first president of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, appointed after [[Kifayatullah Dehlawi]] served as an interim president until November 1920. Dehlawi succeeded Hasan as the second president of the Jamiat and was succeeded by [[Hussain Ahmad Madani]] in 1940.<ref>{{cite book |first=Asir|last=Adrawi |author1-link=Asir Adrawi |title=Ma'asr Shaykh al-Islam |publisher=Darul Muallifeen |location=Deoband |page=258 |edition=5th |language=ur}}</ref> [[Asad Madni]] served as the fifth president until February 2006 and was succeeded by his brother [[Arshad Madani]] on 8 February 2006.<ref name="indiankanoon149461836">{{cite web |title=Jamiat Ulama-I-Hind & Anr. vs Maulana Mahmood Asad Madni & Anr. on 25 August, 2008 |url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/149461836/ |website=IndianKanoon |access-date=11 July 2021 |archive-date=11 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711061749/https://indiankanoon.org/doc/149461836/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Jamiat split into Arshad and Mahmood faction in March 2008.<ref name="ht"/><ref name="etv"/> [[Mahmood Madani]] became the interim president of Mahmood faction on 27 May 2021 after the death of its former president [[Usman Mansoorpuri]], and Arshad Madani serves as the president of the Arshad faction.<ref>{{cite news |title=Arshad Madani elected President of Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind |url=https://www.therahnuma.com/arshad-madani-elected-president-of-jamiat-ulama-i-hind/ |access-date=23 July 2021 |work=The Rahnuma |date=9 March 2021 |archive-date=23 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723152357/https://www.therahnuma.com/arshad-madani-elected-president-of-jamiat-ulama-i-hind/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Maulana Mahmood Madani elected interim chief of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/maulana-mahmood-madani-elected-interim-chief-of-jamiat-ulemaehind/2091352 |access-date=23 July 2021 |work=Outlook India |date=27 May 2021}}</ref> Mahmood Madani was appointed the president of Mahmood faction on 18 September 2021.<ref name="millattimes">{{cite news |title=سبھی ریاستی جمعیتوں کی متفقہ تجویز پر مولانا محمود مدنی اگلے ٹرم کے لئے صدر منتخب جمعیۃ علماء ہند طالبان کی نئی حکومت سے حقوق انسانی کے احترام اور بھارت سے خوشگوار تعلقات کے خواہاں |trans-title= Mahmood Madani appointed president of JuH's Mahmood faction|url=https://urdu.millattimes.com/archives/75115 |access-date=19 September 2021 |work=Millat Times |date=18 September 2021 |language=ur}}</ref>
Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind has a general secretary; the first was [[Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi]] and the last general secretary of the united Jamiat was Mahmood Madani, who later on became the first general secretary of its Mahmood faction.<ref name="ht"/>{{Sfn|Wasif Dehlavi|1970|p=74}}<ref name="qindeel">{{cite news |title=مولانا محمود مدنی جمعیت علمائے ہند(م) کے قومی صدر منتخب |language=Urdu|trans-title=Mahmood Madani appointed the president of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind (M) |url=https://qindeelonline.com/maulana-mahmood-madni-jamiat-ulama-e-hind-k-qaumi-sadar-muntakhab/ |access-date=12 July 2021 |work=Qindeel |date=27 May 2021 |archive-date=27 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527072622/https://qindeelonline.com/maulana-mahmood-madni-jamiat-ulama-e-hind-k-qaumi-sadar-muntakhab/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The current general secretary of the Mahmood faction is Hakeemuddin Qasmi.<ref name="qindeel"/> In December 2020, Masoom Saqib Qasmi was appointed the general secretary of the Arshad faction.<ref>{{cite news |title=جمعیۃ علماء ہند کے ناظم عمومی منتخب ہونے پر مفتی معصوم ثاقب قاسمی کو جمعیۃ علماء کرناٹک نے پیش کی تہنیت |language=Urdu|trans-title=Mufti Masoom Saqib Qasmi appointed the general secretary of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind |url=https://www.baseeratonline.com/129962 |access-date=12 July 2021 |work=Baseerat Online |date=26 December 2020 |archive-date=26 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201226111153/https://www.baseeratonline.com/129962 |url-status=live }}</ref>
During 1920, Muhammad Sadiq Karachivi, a co-founder of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, established a state-unit of the Jamait in [[Karachi]], and remained its president throughout his life.{{Sfn|Adrawi|2016|p=127}} The Jamiat now has state units throughout India. These include Jamiat Ulama [[Assam]], Jamiat Ulama [[Bihar]], Jamiat Ulama [[Jharkhand]], Jamiat Ulama [[Karnataka]], Jamiat Ulama [[Madhya Pradesh]], Jamiat Ulama [[Maharashtra]], Jamiat Ulama [[Odisha]], Jamiat Ulama [[Rajasthan]], Jamiat Ulama [[Uttar Pradesh]], Jamiat Ulama [[Uttarakhand]], Jamiat Ulama [[Telangana]], and Jamiat Ulama [[West Bengal]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind to elect its President for Bihar and Jharkhand |url=https://twocircles.net/2007aug05/jamiat_ulema_e_hind_elect_its_president_bihar_and_jharkhand.html |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=Two Circles |date=5 August 2007 |archive-date=17 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317202838/http://twocircles.net/2007aug05/jamiat_ulema_e_hind_elect_its_president_bihar_and_jharkhand.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Shane |last=Alam|language=Urdu|title=جمعیت علماء مدھیہ پردیش نے لیا سی اے اے اور این پی آر کے خلاف صوبائی سطح پر تحریک چلانے کا فیصلہ |trans-title= Jamiat Ulama Madhya Pradesh decided to participate against the CAA and NPR at a state level|url=https://www.hindsamachar.in/national-news/news/anti-caa-nrc-meeting-in-bhopal-jamate-ulam-mp-7427 |access-date=14 July 2021 |work=Hindi Samachar |date=17 February 2020 |archive-date=14 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714122535/https://www.hindsamachar.in/national-news/news/anti-caa-nrc-meeting-in-bhopal-jamate-ulam-mp-7427 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind (M) governing body |url=https://www.jamiat.org.in/masters/jamiat_governing_body/ |publisher=Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=12 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712135731/https://www.jamiat.org.in/masters/jamiat_governing_body/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Islamic scholar and the founder of [[All India United Democratic Front]], [[Badruddin Ajmal]], is the state-president for the Assam unit.<ref name="bi"/>
==See also== * [[All India Muslim Personal Law Board]] * [[Anjuman-i-Ulama-i-Bangala]] * [[Imarat-e-Shariah]]
==References== ===Citations=== {{Reflist}}
===Bibliography=== {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |last1=Adrawi |first1=Asir |author1-link=Asir Adrawi |title=Karwān-e-Rafta: Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind |trans-title= The Caravan of the Past: Discussing Indian scholars|date=April 2016 |publisher=Darul Muallifeen |location=Deoband |edition=2nd|language=ur}} * {{cite book |last1=Rizwi |first1=Syed Mehboob |author1-link=Syed Mehboob Rizwi |translator= Murtaz Hussain F Qureshi |volume= 2 |title=History of Dar al-Ulum Deoband |date=1981 |publisher=Idara-e-Ehtemam |location=Darul Uloom Deoband |edition=1st}} * {{cite book |last1=Amini |first1=Noor Alam Khalil|author-link=Noor Alam Khalil Amini |title=Pas-e-Marg-e-Zindah |trans-title = After the Death of Living |publisher=Idara Ilm-o-Adab |location=Deoband |edition=5th|date=February 2017 |language=Urdu}} * {{cite book|last1=Islam |first1=Shamsul|title=Muslims Against Partition of India| edition=3rd|date=2018 |isbn = 978-81-7221-092-2 | location = New Delhi | publisher = Pharos}} * {{cite book |last1=Deobandi |first1=Muhammad Miyan |author1-link=Muhammad Miyan Deobandi |editor1-last=Shahjahanpuri |editor1-first=Abu Salman |editor1-link=Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri |title=ʻUlmāʼ-i ḥaq ke mujāhidānah kārnāme |date=2005 |publisher=Jamiat Publications |location=Lahore |isbn=978-969-8793-25-8 |oclc=70629055 |language=ur}} ** Alternate edition: {{cite book |last1=Deobandi |first1=Muhammad Miyan|title=Ulama-e-Haq awr Unke Mujahidana Karname |trans-title= The True Scholars and Their Revolutionary Struggles|volume = 1 |publisher=Faisal Publications |location=Deoband |language=ur |date = }} * {{cite journal |editor1-last=Jami'i |editor1-first=Muhammad Salim |title=Jamiat Ulama Number |journal=Al-Jamiat Weekly |date=27 October 1995 |volume=8 |issue=43 |publisher=Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind |language=ur}} * {{cite book |last1=Mansoorpuri |first1=Salman|author-link1=Salman Mansoorpuri|title=Tehreek Azadi-e-Hind Mai Muslim Ulama aur Awaam ka Kirdar |trans-title= The Role of Indian Muslim scholars and people in the Independence Struggle |date=2014 |publisher=Deeni Kitab Ghar |location=Deoband |language=ur}} ** Alternate edition: {{cite book |last1=Mansoorpuri |first1=Salman |last2= Ahmad |first2= Muizuddin|title=Tehreek Azadi-e-Hind Mai Muslim Ulama aur Awaam ka Kirdar |url=https://archive.org/details/BestUrduBooks218/TAHREEK_E_AZADI_E_HIND_MEIN_ULAMA_AUR_AWAM_KA_KIRDAR |date=2004 |publisher=Kutub Khana Naimia |location=Deoband |language=ur|oclc= 62342294|trans-title=The Role of Indian Muslim scholars and people in the Independence Struggle}} * {{cite book |last1=Wasif Dehlavi |first1=Hafizur Rahman |author1-link=Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi |title=Jamī'at-i Ulamā par ek tārīk̲h̲ī tabṣirah |trans-title= A Historical Review the Jamiat Ulama|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/detail/jamiat-e-ulma-par-ek-tareekhi-tabsira-hafizur-rahman-wasif-ebooks |date=1970 |language=ur|oclc=16907808}} {{refend}}
==Further reading== * {{cite book |last1=Adrawi |first1=Asir |author-link=Asir Adrawi|title=Tareekh Jamiat Ulama i Hind |publisher=Al-Jamiat Book Depot |location=Delhi |language=ur}} * {{Cite thesis|last=Malik|first=Rizwan|title=Mawlǎnǎ Husayn Ahmad Madani and Jami'yat 'Ulamǎ'-i Hind 1920-1957: status of Islam and Muslims in India|date=1995 |publisher=University of Toronto|isbn=0-612-02673-6|oclc=222319112}} * {{citation|last=Metcalf|first=Barbara|author-link=Barbara Metcalf|title=Husain Ahmad Madani: The Jihad for Islam and India's Freedom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TQjrAQAAQBAJ|year=2012|publisher=Oneworld Publications|isbn=978-1-78074-210-6|ref={{sfnref|Metcalf, Husain Ahmad Madani|2012}}}} * {{citation |last=Moj |first=Muhammad |title=The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbm2BgAAQBAJ |year=2015 |publisher=Anthem Press |isbn=978-1-78308-389-3 |ref={{sfnref|Moj, The Deoband Madrassah Movement|2015}}}} * {{cite thesis |last1= Shireen |first1=Syeda Lubna |title=A Study of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind with special reference to Hussain Ahmed Madani In Freedom Movement (A.D. 1919-A.D.1947) |publisher=Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University |location= Aurangabad |date= 8 October 2014 |hdl=10603/54426 |url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/54426 |access-date=3 August 2021 |language=en}}
{{Islam in South Asia}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jamiat Ulema-E-Hind}} [[Category:1919 establishments in India]] [[Category:Organisations based in Delhi]] [[Category:Islamic organizations established in 1919]] [[Category:Islamic organisations based in India]] [[Category:Deobandi organisations]] [[Category:Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind]] [[Category:Deobandi good articles]]