{{Infobox military person | honorific_prefix = Brigadier-General | name = James Foster Riddell | honorific_suffix = | image = James Foster Riddell.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | other_name = | nickname = | birth_date = October 1861 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1915|04|26|1861|10|01|df=y}} | death_place = St Julien, Belgium | burial_place = Tyne Cot | allegiance = United Kingdom | branch = British Army | service_years = 1880–1915 | rank = Brigadier-general | unit = Northumberland Fusiliers | commands = 3rd Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers<br/>2nd Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers<br/>149th (Northumberland) Brigade | known_for = | battles = {{Tree list}} *First Hazara Expedition *Second Boer War *First World War **Western Front ***Second Battle of Ypres{{KIA}} {{Tree list/end}} | awards = | memorials = | alma_mater = Wellington College, Berkshire | spouse = <!--{{marriage|name|start date|end date}}; add spouse if reliably sourced--> | children = | relations = | other_work = | signature = }} Brigadier-General '''James Foster Riddell''' (October 1861 – 26 April 1915) was a British Army officer who was killed on the Western Front whilst in command of the 149th (Northumberland) Brigade.
==Military career== Riddell was commissioned into the British Army as a second lieutenant into the 5th Regiment of Foot (which later became the Northumberland Fusiliers and, later still, the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers) on 11 August 1880,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=24872|page=4364|date=10 August 1880}}</ref> and was promoted to lieutenant on 1 July 1881. He served in the Hazara Expedition of 1888, where he was mentioned in despatches, and the following year was promoted to captain on 27 January 1890,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26022|page=733|date=11 February 1890}}</ref> although this was later antedated to 18 November 1889.<ref name=Hart03>Hart′s Army list, 1903</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26044|page=2339|date=22 April 1890}}</ref>
In October 1899 the Second Boer War broke out between the United Kingdom and the Boer Republics in what is now South Africa. Riddell served with the 2nd Battalion of his regiment, now the Northumberland Fusiliers, which embarked for South Africa in November 1899 and was placed in a brigade under General Sir William Gatacre. Riddell took part in operations in Cape Colony, south of Orange River, from 1899 to 1900, during which he was promoted to major on 10 January 1900.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27160|page=694|date=2 February 1900}}</ref> He was appointed second-in-command of his battalion on 23 November 1901.<ref name=Hart03 /> The war ended with the Treaty of Vereeniging in June 1902, and the 2nd Battalion stayed in South Africa until January 1903, when Riddell commanded 357 officers and men who left Cape Town for home on the ''SS Aurania''.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence - Troops leaving South Africa |date=28 January 1903 |page=10 |issue=36989}}</ref>
He was made a lieutenant colonel on 15 August 1904 and took command of a battalion of his regiment.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27707|page=5416|date=23 August 1904}}</ref> He served as his battalion's commanding officer for four years, during which time he was promoted to brevet colonel on 15 August 1907.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28051|page=5608|date=16 August 1907}}</ref> He relinquished command in August 1908 and then went on half-pay.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28167|page=5983|date=14 August 1908}}</ref> He was advanced in rank to colonel on 10 February 1909.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28222|page=1027|date=9 February 1909}}</ref>
In July 1911, after almost three years on half-pay, he reverted to normal pay and assumed command of the Northumberland Brigade, part of the Northumbrian Division, a Territorial Force formation, which was to be his final command.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28512|page=5172|date=11 July 1911}}</ref>
He was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general on 5 August 1914,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28875|page=6581|date=18 August 1914|supp=y}}</ref> the day after the British entry into World War I. He led his brigade to the Western Front in April 1915, where he was killed.
== References ==
* Davis, Frank; Maddocks, Graham (1995). ''Bloody Red Tabs - General Officer Casualties of the Great War, 1914-1918''. London: Leo Cooper, pp. 101–102. {{Reflist}}
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Category:1861 births Category:1915 deaths Category:British Army brigadier-generals Category:British Army generals of World War I Category:British military personnel killed in World War I James Foster Category:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War Category:Royal Northumberland Fusiliers officers