James D. Ryan

{{short description|Newfoundland politician and merchant (1844–1925)}} {{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = MHA MLC | image = 300x300px | caption = Ryan in 1894 | office = 6th President of the<br>Legislative Council of Newfoundland | term_start = {{start date|1920|04|21}} | term_end = {{end date|1924|08|19}} | predecessor = Patrick T. McGrath | successor = Patrick T. McGrath | office1 = Member of the Legislative Council of Newfoundland | term_start1 = 1904 | term_end1 = {{end date|1925|11|03}} | appointer1 = Robert Bond | constituency_AM2 = Ferryland | assembly2 = Newfoundland House of | term_start2 = {{start date|1900|11|08}} | term_end2 = {{end date|1904|10|31}} | alongside2 = Michael Cashin | predecessor2 = George Shea | successor2 = William Ellis | birth_date = 1844 | birth_place = Kedra, Tipperary, Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1925|11|03|1844}} | death_place = St. John's, Newfoundland | resting_place = | party = Liberal | spouse = | children = | relations = | occupation = Merchant }}

'''James D. Ryan''' (1844 – November 3, 1925) was an Irish-born merchant and politician in Newfoundland. After establishing a successful grocery business, he represented Ferryland in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1900 to 1904 before he was appointed to the Legislative Council of Newfoundland. He eventually served as the upper house's president from 1920 to 1924.

== Business career ==

Ryan was born in Kedra, County Tipperary, Ireland, and he was educated at New Inn and Cahir.<ref name="ENL">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Winter|first=Kathleen|date=1993|title=Ryan, James D. |url=https://collections.mun.ca/digital/collection/cns_enl/id/4071|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, volume 1 |location=St. John's |publisher=Newfoundland Book Publishers|access-date=10 April 2026}}</ref> Ryan came to Newfoundland in 1866, following his uncle Archdeacon Thomas O'Connor of Portugal Cove.<ref name="Mott">{{cite book |last1=Mott |first1=Henry |title=Newfoundland Men: A Collection of Biographical Sketches, with Portraits [...] |date=1894 |publisher=T. W. & J. F. Cragg |location=Concord, New Hampshire |page=153|url=https://collections.mun.ca/digital/collection/cns/id/26259 |access-date=10 April 2026}}</ref> He became employed as a clerk, working in Carbonear, Harbour Grace and St. John's before starting his own grocery business in 1880. Ryan was the president of the Benevolent Irish Society for 25 years, and he led the building committee for St. Patrick's Church in 1877 after it had been destroyed by fire.<ref name="Mott" />

== Politics ==

Ryan first entered politics in 1900 when he successfully ran as a Liberal candidate supporting Premier Robert Bond for the district of Ferryland. He served for one term before choosing to retire from the House of Assembly. Bond then appointed him to the Legislative Council of Newfoundland, where he served for most of the rest of his life. In 1919, he received a papal knighthood. The following year in 1920, he became the President of the Legislative Council and served for several years.<ref name="ENL" />

== References == {{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryan, James D}} Category:20th-century members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly Category:Members of the Legislative Council of Newfoundland Category:1844 births Category:1925 deaths Category:Irish emigrants to pre-Confederation Newfoundland Category:Dominion of Newfoundland politicians Category:Newfoundland Colony people Category:Politicians from County Tipperary Category:Businesspeople from County Tipperary