{{Short description|Scottish minister (1809–1892)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox Christian leader | type = minister | honorific-prefix = | name = James Chalmers Burns | title = | image = James Chalmers Burns by M.png | alt = | caption = by Meisenbach from "Gospel Triumphs" | church = London Wall | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | ordination = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | birth_name = | birth_date = 29 March 1809 | birth_place = | death_date = 30 November 1892 | death_place = | previous_post = | spouse = | children = | religion = | alma_mater = }} '''James Chalmers Burns''' (29 March 1809 – 30 November 1892) was a Scottish minister, who served as Moderator of the General Assembly for the Free Church of Scotland 1879/80.
==Early life and education== thumb|James Chalmers Burns from Chalmers and Trail{{sfn|Guthrie|1902}} thumb|Kirkliston Free Church He was born on 29 March 1809 in the manse at Brechin the second son of the Rev. James Burns (1774–1837) and his wife Christina Chalmers (1774–1837).{{sfn|Scott|1925}} His father was minister of the Cathedral Church there. He had three uncles well known to the Scottish Church, one of whom was a founder of the Presbyterian Church of Canada. They were the Rev. William Burns, D.D., minister of the parish of Duns before the Disruption, and of the Free Church at Kilsyth;{{sfn|Scott|1920}} the Rev. Robert Burns, before 1843 a minister at Paisley, and later a prominent leader of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, and Professor in one of its colleges;{{sfn|Scott|1920|pages=[https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc03scot/page/176/mode/2up 176]-177}} and the Rev. George Burns, minister of the parish of Tweedsmuir, and of the Free Church at Costorphine.{{sfn|Scott|1915}} On his mother's side Burns was also descended from a clerical family, the Chalmers of Aberdeen. His grandfather, James Chalmers, a printer, was founder of The Aberdeen Journal.{{sfn|Dunlop|1894}}
He studied divinity at Glasgow University. His first employment was as assistant to Rev Dr James Buchanan at North Leith Church on Madeira Street in Edinburgh.<ref name = Ewing>Ewing, William ''Annals of the Free Church''</ref>
==Early ministry== He was ordained into the Church of Scotland at the Scots Church at London Wall in 1837.
In the Disruption of 1843 he left the established church and joined the Free Church, being given an immediate position at Kirkliston. The church, originally built as a simple box chapel, was one of the first built for the Free Church and was opened by Rev Thomas Chalmers himself.
==Oversees work== In supplying the summer stations at Lausanne, Cannes, and Aix-les-Bains, Burns became acquainted with Continental life, and widened his theological outlook. For a long period he filled the office of Convener of the Colonial Committee of his Church. In the winter of 1849–50 he spent six months in Canada. For some weeks he supplied the pulpit of Chalmers' Church, Quebec, with so much acceptance that he was urgently requestcd to remain as permanent minister. Then he went to Montreal, where he preached for five months in the Colte Church. There also he proved popular and was cordially invited to undertake the pastoral charge of the congregation. Once more, in 1874, he crossed the Atlantic in company with the James Hood Wilson, Barclay Church, Edinburgh. They went as a deputation to the Presbyterian Assembly of America, which met that year at St. Louis. Thereafter they passed on to Halifax, where the Synod of the Canadian Church was gathered. Some idea of their work may be gathered from the fact that during their short visit they had to preach thirty sermons and give one hundred and twelve addresses.{{sfn|Dunlop|1894}}
==Wider church work== In 1879 he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly, succeeding Rev Andrew Bonar. He was succeeded as Moderator in 1880 by Rev Thomas Main.<ref name = Ewing/>
Dr. Burns was connected with the British Society for the Propagation of the Gospel Among the Jews from its beginning. He was present at the meeting held in the National Scotch Church, Regent Square, London, on November 7, 1842, at which the British Society was formed.{{sfn|Dunlop|1894}}
A spire was added to his church in 1880 greatly improving the appearance, to a design by Edinburgh architect, Hippolyte Blanc.<ref>''Buildings of Scotland: Lothian''; by Colin McWilliam</ref>
He retired as minister of Kirkliston in 1890 being replaced by Rev Robert Alexander Lendrum.<ref>Ewing, William ''Annals of the Free Church''; Robert Lendrum</ref>
He died on 30 November 1892<ref>Free Church of Scotland Monthly February 1893</ref> and is buried in Kirkliston churchyard.
Kirkliston Free Church is now the Thomas Chalmers Centre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/962565|title=Geograph:: The Thomas Chalmers Centre, Kirkliston (C) James Denham|website=www.geograph.org.uk}}</ref>
==Works== *Christian and Ecclesiastical Unity (London, 1841) *Memorial of James Maitland Hog of Newliston (Edinburgh, 1858) *How the Spirit of God may be Quenched (Edinburgh, 1859) *Addresses in General Assembly (Edinburgh, 1879) *"London Reminiscences 1843" (Brown's Annals of the Disruption, 529–43) (Edinburgh, 1892) *edited Select Remains of Professor Islay Burns, D.D. (London, 1874).{{sfn|Scott|1928}}
==Artistic recognition==
He was portrayed by William Hole RSA in 1887.<ref>''Free Church Monthly''; July 1887</ref>{{sfn|BAD}}{{sfn|Dunlop|1894}}
==Family== He married 1838, Anne (born 1815, died 17 October 1884), daughter of Thomas Robertson, Commander Royal Navy, and Susan Barr, and had issue — *Susan Robertson, born 7 August 1839, died at Edinburgh 24 August 1914 *Christina Chalmers, born 1843 (married her cousin, James Guthrie of Pitforthie, banker, Brechin, son of Thomas Guthrie), died 14 December 1923 *Anne Jemima Guthrie, born 19 June 1845 (married her cousin, Charles John Guthrie, K.C., LL.D., Senator of the College of Justice [Lord Guthrie], also son of Thomas Guthrie, D.D.), died 28 May 1927 *Alice Mary, born 1850, died at Edinburgh 25 February 1927 *James Thomas, born 14 March 1852, died 30 July 1881 *William Charles Mansfield, born 11 July 1860, died 7 June 1864.{{sfn|Scott|1928}}
==References== ;Citations {{reflist |colwidth=30em}} ;Sources {{refbegin|30em|indent=no}} *{{cite book |last1=Bruce |first1=John |author1-link=John Bruce (minister) |editor1-last=Burns |editor1-first=James Chalmers |editor1-link=James Chalmers Burns |title=Sermons |date=1882 |publisher=John Maclaren & Son |location=Edinburgh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BOxLGwAACAAJ}} *{{cite book |last1=Burns |first1=Islay |last2=Blaikie |first2=William Garden |author1-link=Islay Burns |author2-link=William Garden Blaikie |editor1-last=Burns |editor1-first=James Chalmers |editor1-link=James Chalmers Burns |title=Select remains of Islay Burns, D.D., of the Free Church College, Glasgow, Edited by Rev. James C. Burns. With memoir by Rev. W. G. Blaikie |date=1874 |publisher=James Nisbet |location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/selectremainsofi00burn/page/n5/mode/2up}} *{{cite book |last1=Burns |first1=James Chalmers |author1-link=James Chalmers Burns |title=Memorial of the Late James Maitland Hog, Esq. of Newliston By James C. Burns |date=1858 |publisher=John MacLaren |location=Edinburgh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MLtcAAAAcAAJ}} *{{cite book |last1=Dunlop |first1=John |title=Memories of gospel triumphs among the Jews during the Victorian era |date=1894 |publisher=S.W. Partridge & Co. |location=London |pages=[https://archive.org/details/memoriesofgospel00dunl/page/172/mode/2up 173]-176 |url=https://archive.org/details/memoriesofgospel00dunl |chapter=Obituary}} *{{cite book |last1=Guthrie |first1=Charles John Guthrie, Lord |title=Genealogy of the descendants of Rev. Thomas Guthrie, D.D., and Mrs. Anne Burns or Guthrie : connected chiefly with the families of Chalmers and Trail, to which Mrs. Guthrie belonged, through her mother, Mrs. Christiana Chalmers or Burns, and her great-grandmother, Mrs. Susannah Trail or Chalmers : also incidental references to the families of Guthrie and Burns: comp. from family records, letters, diaries / by Charles John Guthrie. |date=1902 |publisher=A. Elliott |location=Edinburgh |pages=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89080574171&view=1up&seq=85&skin=2021 79], 25, 144 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005831691}} *{{cite book |last=Scott |first=Hew |title=Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation |volume=1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc01scot/page/296/mode/2up 296]-297|date=1915 |publisher=Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd |url=https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc07scot |author-link=Hew Scott}}{{PD-notice}} *{{cite book |last=Scott |first=Hew |title=Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation |volume=3|page=[https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc03scot/page/480/mode/1up 480]|date=1920 |publisher=Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd |url=https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc07scot |author-link=Hew Scott}}{{PD-notice}} *{{cite book |last=Scott |first=Hew |title=Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation |volume=5|page=[https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc05scot/page/377/mode/1up 377]|date=1925 |publisher=Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd |url=https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc07scot |author-link=Hew Scott}}{{PD-notice}} *{{cite book |last=Scott |first=Hew |title=Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation |volume=7|page=[https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc07scot/page/492/mode/1up 492]|date=1928 |publisher=Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd |url=https://archive.org/details/fastiecclesiaesc07scot |author-link=Hew Scott}}{{PD-notice}} *{{cite book |title=The Brechin almanac & directory|chapter=Obituary |date=1886 |publisher=Black & Johnston |location=Brechin |pages=[https://archive.org/details/brechinalmanacdi1894brec/page/13/mode/1up 13] |url=https://archive.org/details/brechinalmanacdi1894brec|ref={{harvid|BAD}}}} {{refend}}
==External links== * {{Internet Archive author |sname=James Chalmers Burns}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burns, James Chalmers}} Category:1809 births Category:1892 deaths Category:People from Brechin Category:Alumni of the University of Glasgow Category:19th-century ministers of the Church of Scotland Category:19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers