| Order | 3rd and 4th |
|---|---|
| Office | Associate Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation |
| Term start | April 6, 1978 |
| Term end | May 11, 1979 |
| Predecessor | Himself |
| Successor | Floyd I. Clarke |
| Term start 1 | June 22, 1973 |
| Term end 1 | February 5, 1978 |
| Predecessor 1 | Mark Felt |
| Successor 1 | Himself |
| Office 2 | Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation |
| Status 2 | Acting |
| President 2 | Jimmy Carter |
| Term start 2 | February 15, 1978 |
| Term end 2 | February 23, 1978 |
| Predecessor 2 | Clarence M. Kelley |
| Successor 2 | William H. Webster |
| Office 3 | Member of the Texas House of Representatives |
| Term start 3 | January 9, 1951 |
| Term end 3 | August 6, 1951 |
| Successor 3 | W. H. Gant |
| Birth name | James Blackburn Adams |
| Birth date | December 21, 1926 |
| Birth place | Corsicana, Texas, U.S. |
| Death date | April 25, 2020 (aged 93) |
| Death place | Kerrville, Texas, U.S. |
| Party | Democratic |
| Education | Baylor University (BA, LLB) |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | United States Army |
| Battles | World War II |
James Blackburn Adams (December 21, 1926 – April 25, 2020) was an American attorney, politician, and two-time associate director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.[1] Earlier in his career, he had served in the Texas House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party.
Early life and education
James B. Adams was born in Corsicana, Texas in 1926. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II as a Japanese translator,[2] before returning to Texas to obtain a Bachelor of Arts degree from Baylor University and a law degree from Baylor Law School.[3]
In January 2007, Adams received the Baylor Distinguished Alumni Award.[4]
Career
After graduating from law school, Adams became a prosecuting attorney. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1950. Adams took office in 1951 as a Democrat, and resigned his seat later that year to join the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Adams was succeeded in the Texas House by W. H. Gant.[5]
As an FBI special agent, Adams served in Seattle, San Francisco, and the Administrative Services Division. In 1959, he was appointed assistant special agent in charge of Minneapolis and in 1972 he was promoted to special agent in charge of San Antonio, Texas. In 1973, he was appointed assistant director of the Office of Planning and Evaluation and became assistant to the director/deputy associate director for investigations the following year.[6]
In early 1977, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Clarence M. Kelley announced his intention to retire. On September 30, 1977, President Jimmy Carter nominated Judge Frank Minis Johnson of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama to the post. However Johnson developed severe health problems and Carter withdrew the nomination in December. Carter nominated then-judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, William H. Webster, in January 1978. Adams served as Acting Director of the FBI from Kelley's retirement on February 15 to 23, 1978, when Webster was sworn in. Adams retired from the FBI on May 11, 1979. He then returned to Texas, where he served as Director of the Texas Department of Public Safety from 1980 to 1987.[6]
Controversies
While Director of the Texas Department of Public Safety, Adams authorized an investigation into the District Attorney of McLennan County, Vic Feazell.[7] Feazell had initiated an investigation into the Texas Rangers who had relied on the unreliable confessions of Henry Lee Lucas to close over 300 homicide investigations across the United States despite some confessions being clearly false.[8] Adams authorized the investigation into Feazell as retribution for questioning the Texas Rangers, who were under Adams' authority.[7] Following a raid of Feazell's home and office, he was charged with bribery, but eventually acquitted at trial.
Personal life
Adams was married to Ione LaRae Winistorfer from September 1955 to his death on April 25, 2020, aged 93.[9][3] Flags on Texas state and federal government buildings were lowered to half-staff to commemorate Adams.[10]
References
- ^ "TXDPS - April 26, 2020 DPS Issues Statement on Death of Retired DPS Colonel James B. Adams". www.dps.texas.gov. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
- ^ * Babcock, Charles, R. (April 11, 1979). "Top FBI Aide Adams Quits Unexpectedly, Accepts Texas Post". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 28, 2020. * "Pvt James B Adams studies Japanese". Mexia Weekly Herald. October 5, 1945. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "Colonel James Blackburn Adams". Hill Country Community Journal. April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020. Republished in the Kerrvile Daily Times, originally released by the Grimes Funeral Chapels Archived August 19, 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Baylor University Names Distinguished Alumni". Baylor University. January 12, 2007.
- ^ "Texas Legislators: Past & Present - Mobile". lrl.texas.gov
- ^ "Federal Bureau of Investigation-About Us-History-Directors-James Blackburn Adams". Archived from the original on July 1, 2013.
- ^ "War in Waco". D Magazine. October 1985. Retrieved Feb 11, 2021.
- ^ "Essay: When Texas Rangers hid evidence in Baytown murder, a killer walked free". Houston Chronicle. June 12, 2020. Retrieved Feb 11, 2021.
- ^ "Miss Ione LaRae Winistorfer becomes bride of James Blackburn Adams in church rites". Mexia Daily News. September 6, 1955. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "Flag Status - Half-Staff". gov.texas.gov. Retrieved April 28, 2020.