James A. Peters

{{Short description|American herpetologist and zoogeographer}} {{Infobox scientist |name = Dr. James Arthur Peters |image = Jim.Peters.jpg |image_size = 250px |birth_date = July 13, 1922 |birth_place = Durant, Iowa, United States |death_date = {{death-date and age|December 18, 1972|July 13, 1922}} |field = Herpetology |work_institutions = Smithsonian Institution |alma_mater = University of Michigan |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = His research on herpetofauna of Ecuador |prizes = }}

'''James Arthur Peters''' (July 13, 1922 – December 18, 1972) was an American herpetologist and zoogeographer.

He was born in Durant, Iowa, and raised in Greenup, Illinois.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131212130623/http://fr.goldenmap.com/James_Arthur_Peters grew up in Greenup, Illinois]</ref> He studied at the University of Michigan, where he obtained his Ph.D. in biology in 1952. He studied with the herpetologist Norman Edouard Hartweg.

His main subject of research was herpetology and zoogeography of Latin America, especially Ecuador. During his thirty years of research in herpetology he described 17 new species or subspecies, most of them amphibians, such as several neotropical toads of the genus ''Atelopus''.

Peters died of liver cancer in 1972 (Irish & Zug, 1982).

==Career and positions== He held teaching positions at

*Brown University (1952–1958) * Universidad Central de Ecuador, Fulbright Lecturer (1958–1959) *Southern Illinois University (1959) *San Fernando Valley State College (1959–1966)

He held positions in the Department of Reptiles and Amphibians at the Smithsonian Institution

* Associate Curator (1964–1967) * Curator (1967–1972)

Peters was a member of professional societies such as: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, where he served as secretary, 1960–1966, vice-president, 1967 and president, 1970. He was elected to the Washington Biologists' Field Club. He inaugurated the Smithsonian Herpetological Information Services which distributed materials to herpetological institutions and individuals. He founded the newsletter MUDPIE (Museum and University Data Program and Information Exchange) providing information on computer programs, references, grants, meetings, etc.

==Honors== Several neotropical amphibians and reptiles are named after him, including ''Ameerega petersi'', ''Anadia petersi'', ''Andinosaura petrorum'', ''Colostethus jacobuspetersi'', ''Dipsas jamespetersi'', ''Gonatodes petersi'', ''Helicops petersi'', ''Micrurus petersi'', ''Pristimantis petersi'', and ''Tantilla petersi''.<ref>Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (Peters, J.A., p. 204).</ref> James Peters is not to be confused with Wilhelm Peters (1815-1883), a German herpetologist, after whom also several species were named. In fact, ''Andinosaura petrorum'' was named after both James Peters and Wilhelm Peters, with ''petrorum'' (Latin, genitive plural) meaning "of the Peters", honoring both contributions to neotropical herpetology.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kizirian|first=David A.|author-link=species:David A. Kizirian|date=1996|title=A Review of Ecuadorian ''Proctoporus'' (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with Descriptions of Nine New Species|journal=Herpetological Monographs|volume=10|pages=85–155|doi=10.2307/1466981|jstor=1466981}}</ref>

==Selected works== *Peters JA (1960). Snakes of the Subfamily Dipsadinae. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. *Peters JA, Orejas-Miranda B, Donoso-Barros R (1970). Catalogue of Neotropical Squamata. Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Institution. 2 vols. B9149. *Peters JA (1959). Classic Papers in Genetics. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. *Peters JA (1964). Dictionary of Herpetology. New York: Hafner. *Article in the Concise American Heritage Dictionary. *Article in the Encyclopædia Britannica. *The snakes of Ecuador; check list and key (The Museum, Cambridge, 1960).

==References== {{Reflist}}

==Further reading== *Adler, Kraig (1989). ''Contributions to the History of Herpetology, Vol. I.'' Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR). 202 pp. {{ISBN|978-0916984199}}. *[http://siarchives.si.edu/findingaids/FARU7175.htm] Smithsonian Institution Archives. Record Unit 7175, James A. Peters Papers and Records of the Division of Reptiles and Amphibians. *Perry, Matthew C. (editor) (2007). ''The Washington Biologists' Field Club: Its Members and its History (1900-2006)''. Washington, District of Columbia: Washington Biologists' Field Club / Maple Press. 352 pp. {{ISBN|0615162592}}, {{ISBN|978-0615162591}}.

==External links== *[https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/resshow/perry/bios/WBFC_booksm.pdf The Washington Biologist's Field Club. P. 224] *[http://www.todayinsci.com/P/Peters_James/PetersJames-Quotations.htm Today in Science] *[https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/8249 Irish, F.J.; Zug, George R. (1982). Biography and bibliography of James A. Peters. Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Libraries.] *[https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_217332] Smithsonian Institution Archives

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Peters, James A.}} Category:1922 births Category:1972 deaths Category:University of Michigan alumni Category:People from Cedar County, Iowa Category:American herpetologists Category:20th-century American zoologists Category:American expatriates in Ecuador