{{Short description|Sultan of Sindh 1453}} {{Use Pakistani English|date=February 2026}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2026}} {{distinguish|Jam Mubarak Khan}} '''Jam Mubarak Khan''' ({{langx|sd|ڄام مبارڪ خان}}) the '''Chamberlain''' was a [[Samma dynasty|Samma]] Noble who served as a [[Vizier]] to Jam Tughlaq and usurped the throne for three days as the thirteenth Sultan of Sindh. {{Infobox royalty | name = '''Jam Mubarak Khan'''<br>ڄام مبارڪ خان | title = [[Jam (title)|Jam]] ([[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]: ڄام)<br>[[Sultan|Sultan of Sindh]] ([[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]: سنڌ جو سُلطان) | succession = 13th [[Sultan Of Sindh|Sultan of Sindh]] (As usurper) | reign = 1453 (three days) | predecessor = [[Jam Tughlaq]] | successor = [[Jam Sikandar II]] | succession2 = Vizier of the Sindh Sultanate | reign2 = 1428 – 1453 | reign-type2 = Service | death_date = 1453 | death_place = [[Thatta|Samanagar]] | regnal name = Sultan Mubarak Khan | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] | dynasty = {{flagicon|Sindh|Samma}} [[Samma Dynasty]] | death_cause = [[Execution]] }}
==Life== Jam Mubarak Khan (distinct from [[Jam Mubarak Khan]] also known as [[Dollah Darya Khan]]) served as a chamberlain and [[vizier]] to [[Jam Tughlaq]] of the [[Samma dynasty]]. He was also a relative of Jam Tughlaq and during Jam Tughlaq's reign he commanded a force of 2000 men.{{sfn|Lakho|2006|p=58}} He rebelled against [[Jam Sikandar II]] while the latter was away settling a dispute between the [[Hakim (title)|hakim]]s of [[Sehwan]] and [[Bukkur]] [[Sarkar (administrative division)|sarkar]]s.{{sfn|Lari|1994|p=76}} When [[Jam Sikandar II]] had reached [[Naserpur]], Mubarak seated himself on the throne under the title of sultan without the consent of the [[emir]]s, who refused to recognize his authority.{{sfn|Panhwar|1983|p=350}} After three days [[Jam Sikandar II]] returned and ordered Mubarak's execution.{{sfn|Lari|1997|p=11}}{{sfn|Islam|2001|p=108}}
== References == {{Reflist}}
===Bibliography=== * {{Citation |last1=Panhwar |first1=M. H. |title=Chronological Dictionary of Sindh (From Geological Times to 1539) |date=August 1983 |publisher=Educational Press: Institute of Sindhology, University of Sind, Jamshoro |location=Karachi |edition=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/ChronologicalDictionaryOfSindh/page/n1/mode/2up |language=en}}
* {{Citation |last1=Lakho |first1=G. M.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g_dtAAAAMAAJ&q=samma%20kingdom%20of%20sindh |title= The Samma Kingdom of Sindh|date=2006|publisher=University of Jamshoro|isbn=9789694050782 |language=en}}
*{{Citation |last1=Lari |first1=Suhail Zaheer |title=A History of Sindh |date=1994 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://www.google.com.pk/books/edition/A_History_of_Sindh/LfFtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=history%20of%20Sindh%20Suhail%20Zaheer%20Lari|isbn=9780195775013|language=en}}
*{{Citation |last1=Lari |first1=Suhail Zaheer |title= The Jewel of Sindh: Samma Monuments on Makli Hill : with 326 Illustrations, 50 in Colour |date=1997 |publisher=Heritage Foundation |url=https://www.google.com.pk/books/edition/The_Jewel_of_Sindh/fRtuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=Jam%20Sanjar|isbn=9780195779011|language=en}}
*{{Citation |last1=Islam |first1=Arshad |title=Islam in Sindh |date=2001 |publisher=International Islamic University Malaysia |isbn=9789839727500 |url=https://www.google.com.pk/books/edition/Islam_in_Sindh/qloId7nVqDIC?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=Jam%20Mubarak}}
[[Category:1453 deaths]] [[Category:Sultans of Sindh|Mubarak]] [[Category:15th-century Indian monarchs]]
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