{{Short description|American businessman and philanthropist}} [[File:Jacob Gutman.JPG|framed|right|Jacob C. Gutman in 1926 (Gutman family)]] '''Jacob Charles Gutman''' (March 19, 1890 – October 10, 1981) was an American businessman and philanthropist. With a group of businessmen he co-founded [[Philadelphia]]'s [[Albert Einstein Medical Center]] in 1953; was president of Philadelphia's Federation of Jewish Agencies and its successor, the Allied Jewish Appeal; and in 1951 became the first Jewish vice-chairman of Philadelphia's [[United Way of America|United Way]] not born in the [[United States]] or [[Germany]]. He was president of Pressman-Gutman Corporation of [[New York, New York|New York City]] and [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]], a textile manufacturing concern still in existence.<ref name="Obit">{{cite news |title=Jacob Gutman, Manufacturer of Textiles |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/173852436/?terms=%22Jacob%20C.%20Gutman%22&match=1 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=October 12, 1981 |location=Philadelphia, PA |page=21-F |accessdate=March 27, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref>
Gutman's son, Alvin C. "Vene" Gutman (1919–2011), subsequently president of Pressman-Gutman, and Alvin's wife, Mary Bert Gutman, built the [[Paul J. Gutman Library]], the central library at [[Philadelphia University]], in memory of their son, Paul J. Gutman, Jacob's grandson, a textile manufacturer affiliated with his grandfather's company.<ref>Visco, Frank. "Whitemarsh Resident Reflects on a Life of Service." Plymouth-Whitemarsh Patch [http://plymouthwhitemarsh.patch.com/articles/whitemarsh-resident-reflects-on-life-of-service]{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved January 11, 2013.</ref> Paul J. Gutman died in an airplane accident in 1990.<ref>"Paul Gutman dies in plane crash, treasurer of textile converter Pressman-Gutman Inc." Harrisonburg: ''The Daily News Record'', September 27, 1990.</ref>
==Early life==
Jacob C. Gutman was born in [[Kyiv, Ukraine]], in 1890. He was the second of seven children of [[Ukrainian-Jewish]] immigrants Joseph Barnet Gutman (1861–1934) and Henrietta Atlas (Eideles) Gutman (1862–1931). After emigrating to the [[United States]] in 1883, Barnet Gutman apprenticed with a [[Philadelphia]] tailor before in 1889 founding the Peerless Manufacturing Company, manufacturers of women's underwear and, later, leather belts and handbags. Peerless went bankrupt in 1901 before sustaining year-to-year profits immediately preceding [[World War I]], when the company was renamed E. Gutman and Sons to reflect management of the company under Barnet and Etta Gutman's sons.
Along with brothers David, Joseph, Harry, and Ted Gutman, principals of E. Gutman and Sons, Jacob Gutman was educated at Philadelphia's [[Central High School (Philadelphia)|Central High School]] and [[Philadelphia University]], then called Philadelphia Textile College. He married Ida Pressman (1893–1962) in 1912 and joined his father-in-law, Harry Pressman, in Pressman's clothing manufacturing business. The company was soon renamed Pressman-Gutman Company.
==Business and philanthropic activities==
By the mid-1920s he had begun devoting most of his spare time to [[philanthropy|philanthropic]] causes. He was the first president of the Association for Jewish Children.<ref name="Obit"/> He was a trustee and member of the advisory council of the YMHA/YWHA branch of the Jewish Ys and Centers. In 1927 he became the youngest president of Congregation Beth El, a [[synagogue]] in [[West Philadelphia]]. He was the first vice-president of the Federation of Jewish Charities, which would merge after [[World War II]] to become Philadelphia's Allied Jewish Appeal (AJA), descended from an eastern European family, and he was elected its president in 1949. He was a trustee of the Jewish Hospital and in 1953 oversaw its merger with [[Northern Liberties]] Hospital to become the [[Albert Einstein Medical Center]],<ref name="Obit"/> which he served as trustee and finance committee member. He was active in Philadelphia's [[Congregation Rodeph Shalom (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)|Congregation Rodeph Shalom]] and helped found and contributed to the holdings of the [[Philadelphia Museum of Jewish Art]] there.<ref>"Jacob Gutman at 90," Philadelphia: ''The Jewish Exponent'', March 21, 1980.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rodephshalom.org/pmja |title=The Philadelphia Museum of Jewish Art |access-date=2012-12-29 |archive-date=2013-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218081552/http://www.rodephshalom.org/pmja/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Gutman became known in Philadelphia for bridging the social, financial, and educational divide between Jews whose families had emigrated to the United States from [[Germany]] and [[Austria]] prior to America's [[American Civil War|Civil War]] and those who, like Gutman's father, came from nations comprising the former Jewish [[Pale of Settlement]]—the present countries of [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], [[Belarus]], [[Ukraine]], [[Poland]], and westernmost [[Russia]]—in the deluge of immigration associated with pogroms against Jews following the assassination of [[Czar Alexander II]] of [[Russia]] in 1881. He was considered expert on the subject of German-Russian Jewish relations in America.<ref>Friedman, Murray, ed. ''Jewish Life in Philadelphia, 1830–1940,'' Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1983.</ref><ref>Feldman, Kathryn Levy, "The History of the Philadelphia Federation of Jewish Agencies," [https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/phillyfed.html The Jewish Virtual Library].</ref>
==Later life==
Gutman retired from active management of Pressman-Gutman in 1962 after the death of his wife and spent the next twenty years devoting his energies to improving the lives of Jews in Philadelphia, in [[Israel]], and around the world. He was married a second time to the former Diane Ravitch in 1965.<ref>"Jacob Gutman, manufacturer of textiles." Philadelphia: ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', October 11, 1981, 21.</ref><ref>"Jacob Gutman, philanthropist." Philadelphia: ''The Jewish Exponent'', October 16, 1981.</ref>
Gutman was a trustee and honorary fellow of the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America]] and served as its secretary and treasurer.<ref name="Obit"/> He was also a trustee of [[Dropsie University]], which awarded him an honorary [[doctor of humane letters]] degree in 1965.<ref name="Obit"/> Also in 1965 he received the [[Louis Marshall]] Society Award<ref name="Obit"/><ref>Strum, Harvey. "Louis Marshall and Anti-Semitism at Syracuse University." ''American Jewish Archives'' 35:1, 1–12.</ref> and the Federation Allied Jewish Appeal Humanitarian Award.<ref name="Obit"/><ref>''The Jewish Exponent'', October 16, 1981.</ref>
Jacob C. Gutman died in Philadelphia of natural causes on October 10, 1981, at the age of 91.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gutman |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98407394/jacob-c-gutman-1890-1981/ |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=October 12, 1981 |location=Philadelphia, PA |page=32 |accessdate=March 26, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>''The Jewish Exponent'', October 16, 1981.</ref>
==External links== * Allied Jewish Appeal [http://www.aja.org] * Congregation Beth Hillel-Beth El, [[Wynnewood, Pennsylvania]] [http://www.tbhbe.org] * [[Congregation Rodeph Shalom (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)|Congregation Rodeph Shalom]], [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] [http://www.rodephshalom.org] * The [[Louis Marshall]] Society, [[Syracuse, New York]] [https://archive.today/20130415221057/http://www.templeconcord.org/tikkun/temple/louis_marshall_society] * [[Philadelphia Museum of Jewish Art]] [http://www.rodephshalom.org/pmja] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218081552/http://www.rodephshalom.org/pmja/ |date=2013-02-18 }} * [[Philadelphia University]] [http://www.philau.edu] * [[United Way of America|United Way]] of Philadelphia [http://www.unitedway.org] * Jewish Virtual Library [http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org]
==Notes== {{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gutman, Jacob C.}} [[Category:1890 births]] [[Category:1981 deaths]] [[Category:American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent]] [[Category:Ukrainian Jews]] [[Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States]] [[Category:20th-century American philanthropists]] [[Category:20th-century American Jews]]