{{Short description|Belgian poet}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox person | name = Iwan Gilkin | image = Iwan Gilkin, PA02928.jpg | image_size = | alt = Iwan Gilkin | caption = Iwan Gilkin | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1858|1|7}} | birth_place = Brussels, Belgium | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1924|9|28|1858|1|7}} | death_place = Brussels, Belgium | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = poet }}
'''Iwan Gilkin''' (7 January 1858 – 28 September 1924) was a Belgian poet. Born in Brussels, Gilkin was associated with the Symbolist school in Belgium.
His works include ''Les ténèbres'' (1892, featuring a frontispiece by Odilon Redon) and ''Le Sphinx'' (1907). Linked with the development of the literary revue the ''Parnasse de la Jeune Belgique'', he was an early appreciator of the Comte de Lautréamont's infamous work, ''Les Chants de Maldoror'', and sent several copies of the book to his friends, including fellow poet Léon Bloy.<ref>Resnkin, Salomon. ''The Theatre of Dream.'' pg. 149. Routledge, 1987.</ref>
His mature works, which often concerned difficult religious and philosophical themes, reflect a highly pessimistic, spiritual and anti-positivistic outlook, influenced by Charles Baudelaire and Arthur Schopenhauer.<ref>''Columbia Dictionary of Modern European Literature''. pgs. 307-308. Columbia University Press, 1980.</ref> A French-language study of Gilkin by Henri Liebrecht was published in 1941.
==Bibliography== * ''La Damnation de l'artiste'' (1890) * ''Ténèbres'' (1892) * ''Stances dorées'' (1893) * ''La Nuit'' (1893) (→ {{Wikisource link with icon|French Wikisource|ps=no}}) * ''Prométhée'' (1897) * ''Le Cerisier fleuri'' (1899) * ''Jonas'' (1900) * ''Savonarole'' (1906) * ''Étudiants russes'' (1906) * ''Le Sphinx'' (1907) * ''Le Roi Cophétua'' (1919) * ''Les Pieds d'argile'' (1921) * ''Egmont'' (1926)
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110425084022/http://colecizj.easyvserver.com/vb8index.htm Online Book With Translations of Iwan Gilkin Poems by James Kirkup]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilkin, Iwan}} Category:French-language Belgian poets Category:1858 births Category:1924 deaths Category:Decadent literature Category:Members of the Académie royale de langue et de littérature françaises de Belgique