{{Short description|American weightlifter (1936–2022)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2015}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Isaac Berger | image = Isaac Berger (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Berger at the 1964 Olympics | birth_date = {{birth date text|November 16, 1936}} | birth_place = Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine<ref name="S-R"/> | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|6|4|1936|11|16}} | height = 157 cm<ref name="S-R"/> | weight = 59–60 kg<ref name="S-R"/> | sport = Weightlifting | club = York Barbell Club | headercolor = lightsteelblue | native_name = יצחק ברגר | native_name_lang = he | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's weightlifting}} {{MedalCountry|the {{USA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}} {{MedalGold|1956 Melbourne| -60 kg}} {{MedalSilver|1960 Rome|-60 kg}} {{MedalSilver|1964 Tokyo|-60 kg}} {{MedalCompetition|World Championships}} {{MedalBronze|1957 Teheran|-60 kg}} {{MedalGold|1958 Stockholm|-60 kg}} {{MedalSilver|1959 Warsaw|-60 kg}} {{MedalGold|1961 Vienna|-60 kg}} {{MedalSilver|1963 Stockholm|-60 kg}} {{MedalSilver|1964 Tokyo|-60 kg}} {{MedalCompetition|Pan American Games}} {{MedalGold|1959 Chicago|-60 kg}} {{MedalGold|1963 São Paulo|-60 kg}} }}
'''Isaac "Ike" Berger''' ({{Langx|he|יצחק ברגר}}; November 16, 1936 – June 4, 2022) was an American weightlifter, in the featherweight division, who competed for the United States at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won one gold and two silver medals. He held eight world records (four official and four unofficial), and won the United States national title eight times. In the highest level international competition, he was world featherweight (60 kg) champion in 1958 and 1961, and was the runner-up for that title in 1957, 1959, and 1963.<ref name="S-R">{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Ike Berger |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/ike-berger-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519074845/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/be/ike-berger-1.html |archive-date=May 19, 2015 |url-status=dead |accessdate=April 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.chidlovski.net/liftup/l_galleryResult.asp?a_id=18 Isaac Berger]. chidlovski.net</ref>
Berger was born to a rabbi in Jerusalem, where he studied in a yeshiva.<ref name="Hall of Fame"/> In addition to working as a rabbi, his father made a living as a diamond setter. Isaac and his family immigrated to New York in 1949 when he was thirteen,<ref name=GJS/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/09/25/84766910.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false|title=Berger Sets Weight-Lift Record In Finale of Maccabiah Games; Emigrated to U.S. in 1949 Athletes Hear Premier|work=The New York Times }}</ref><ref name="Hickok Sports" /> and he became a naturalized American citizen in December 1955.<ref name="S-R"/> Around 1952, Berger started lifting weights at Schaffer's Gym in Brooklyn. He studied auto mechanics for three years at East New York Vocational School, and later studied voice and trained to be a cantor in a synagogue. As a young man, Isaac spent time in playgrounds, doing acrobatics, playing softball, basketball, and even boxing at the Hebrew Educational Alliance in New York.<ref name=GJS/>
Berger was the first featherweight in history to lift more than {{convert|800|lb}}, and the first to press double his body weight.<ref name="Jews in Sports" /> He twice won the world championships and the Pan American Games.<ref name="Hickok Sports">{{cite web |url=http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/bergeris.shtml |title=Berger, Isaac: Weightlifting |work=HickokSports.com |access-date=February 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070319083718/http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/bergeris.shtml |archive-date=March 19, 2007}}</ref>
In 1955, at nineteen, he won the senior United States weightlifting title, which he won again in 1956 and 1957.<ref name=GJS>Slater, Robert, ''Great Jews in Sports'', Johnathan David Publishers, New York, New York, (1983), p. 37</ref>
In his gold medal performance at the 1957 Maccabiah Games, Berger was the first (and until 1998 the only) athlete to set a world record on Israeli land in any sport. He pressed {{convert|117|kg}}.<ref name="Jews in Sports">{{cite web |url=http://www.jewsinsports.org/Olympics.asp?sport=olympics&ID=1 |title=Berger, Isaac 'Ike' |work=Jews in Sports |access-date=February 23, 2014}}</ref> His gold medal was presented to him by Israel Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, who called him the "Gibor Yehudi" or "Mighty Jew".<ref>Guedes-Reed, Caleb, and Friedman, Gabe, "Isaac Berger", ''South Florida Sun-Sentinel'', Fort Lauderdale, Florida, pg. A-10, 11 Jan 2023</ref>
== Olympics == Berger's IWF featherweight division standard of 60 kg (132 pounds) remained in use until 1993. His most publicized early achievement was likely his Gold medal in the 60 kg weightlifting competition at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Olympics, setting a world record of 352.5 kilograms (776 lbs) for three lifts.<ref name="Hickok Sports" /> Four days before competing for the featherweight (60 kg) title at the 1960 Rome Summer Olympics, he broke four world records in the press (264 pounds), the snatch (253 pounds), the clean and jerk (336 pounds), and the total (853 pounds). Ike believed the strain and injury caused by this effort was the reason he won only a Silver Medal behind Eugene Miniev of the Soviet Union in Olympic competition. Berger became known as one of the few athletes who could compete against the Soviet dominance in weightlifting in his featherweight (60 kg) weight class. Later in his career, demonstrating his consistency in high level international competition, he won a silver medal at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Olympics at 60 kg.<ref name=GJS/><ref name="S-R"/>
== World championships == Showing consistent achievement in the World Championships in his 60 kg weight class, Isaac medaled every year from 1957 to 1964, with the exception of the year 1962, taking a bronze in 1957, a gold in 1958, a silver in 1959, a gold in 1961, a silver in 1963, and a final silver in 1964.<ref name=GJS/><ref name="S-R"/>
In the Pan Am Games in his 60 kg division, Berger took a gold in 1959 Pan Am Games in São Paulo, Brazil, and another gold at the 1963 Pan Am Games in Chicago.
== Retirement == In 1964, after retiring from weightlifting not long after the 1964 Olympics, he started a mail-order business in New York selling an exerciser that could be used for weight loss. In 1965, he helped create a product called Waste-a-Way, a belt for losing weight, that was successfully marketed. In 1965, he began a three-year training period at the New York College of Music to become a cantor, eventually officiating at synagogues in Florida, Missouri, and New York. In 1970, Isaac concentrated his attention on a business venture, known as Ike Berger Enterprises, devoted largely to the sale of weightlifting and exercise products.<ref name=GJS/>
== Honors == Berger was named to the United States Weightlifters Hall of Fame in 1965,<ref name="Jews in Sports" /> and the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1980.<ref name="Hall of Fame">{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/IsaacBerger.htm |title=Isaac "Ike" Berger |publisher=International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame |access-date=February 23, 2014 |archive-date=May 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512095059/http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/IsaacBerger.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> He died on June 4, 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-featherweight-champion-olympic-medalist-isaac-ike-berger-dead-at-85/ | title=Jewish featherweight champion, Olympic medalist Isaac 'Ike' Berger dead at 85 | website=The Times of Israel }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/|title=Legendary Weightlifter Isaac 'Ike' Berger Has Passed Away At 85|date=June 8, 2022}}</ref>
==See also== * List of select Jewish weightlifters
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Lift Up|18}} * {{Olympics.com profile|isaac-berger}} * {{Olympedia|56955|Ike Berger}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions Weightlifting Featherweight}} {{Footer World Champions Weightlifting Men Featherweight}} {{Footer Pan American Champions Weightlifting Featherweight Men}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berger, Isaac}} Category:1936 births Category:2022 deaths Category:American male weightlifters Category:Olympic gold medalists for the United States in weightlifting Category:Olympic silver medalists for the United States in weightlifting Category:Weightlifters at the 1956 Summer Olympics Category:Weightlifters at the 1960 Summer Olympics Category:Weightlifters at the 1964 Summer Olympics Category:Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics Category:Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics Category:Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics Category:World Weightlifting Championships medalists Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in weightlifting Category:Weightlifters at the 1959 Pan American Games Category:Weightlifters at the 1963 Pan American Games Category:Maccabiah Games medalists in weightlifting Category:Maccabiah Games gold medalists for the United States Category:Competitors at the 1957 Maccabiah Games Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States Category:Israeli emigrants to the United States Category:Jewish Israeli sportspeople Category:Jewish American sportspeople Category:Jewish weightlifters Category:Sportspeople from Jerusalem Category:Medalists at the 1959 Pan American Games Category:Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games Category:21st-century American Jews Category:20th-century American sportsmen