{{Short description|Monthly Irish history and politics magazine}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox magazine | title = Irish Political Review | category = Politics | frequency = monthly | founded = 1986 | company = Athol Books | country = United Kingdom | based = Belfast, Northern Ireland | language = English | website = {{URL|irishpoliticalreview.com}} }}
The '''''Irish Political Review''''' is a monthly Irish magazine dedicated to Irish politics and history. It is known for its criticisms of historians associated with the "revisionist" view of Irish history, especially Peter Hart<ref name="cg">Cillian McGrattan, ''Memory, politics and identity :haunted by history''. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. {{ISBN|9780230292000}} (p. 183)</ref><ref>Richard English, ''Irish Freedom :the history of nationalism in Ireland''. London : Macmillan, 2006.{{ISBN|1405041897}} (p. 526)</ref> and R. F. Foster.<ref name="cg"/><ref name="jmr">John M.Regan. "The ‘Bandon Valley Massacre’as a historical problem." ''History'' 97.325 (2012): (pp. 70-98).</ref>
==Background== The magazine was first published in 1986, by Athol Books, a publisher linked with the British and Irish Communist Organisation (B&ICO).<ref name="pb">Peter Barberis, John McHugh and Mike Tyldesley, ''Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations''. London : Pinter, 2000. {{ISBN|1855672642}} (p. 143).</ref> The ''Irish Political Review'' was the successor to the B&ICO magazine, ''The Irish Communist''.<ref name="pb"/><ref>''Ulrich's international periodicals directory''. New York : Bowker, 1965-2000. ISSN 0000-0175 (p. 4833)</ref>
==Views on Irish history and politics== Originally, the ''Irish Political Review'' was inimical towards Irish Republicans and supported the use of the Diplock Court system and Section 31 against Republicans.<ref>Irish Political Review, December 1987.</ref> However, it moved away from this position and currently expresses support for Irish Republican parties.<ref>Sean Swan. "Where is the Irish Border? Theories of Division in Ireland." ''Nordic Irish Studies'' (2005): (pp. 61-87).</ref>
In the late 1990s the ''Irish Political Review'' came to public notice when it began running articles strongly critical towards the work of Peter Hart, especially Hart's account of the Dunmanway killings.<ref name="cg"/><ref name="jmr"/> The ''Irish Political Review'' also ran a series of articles by Brendan Clifford and Jack Lane about the wartime intelligence work of writer Elizabeth Bowen, claiming this meant that the Anglo-Irish Bowen was thus not an Irish writer.<ref>Brian W. Shaffer (editor) ''The Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Fiction'' (Volume One). Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. {{ISBN|9781405192446}} (p. 45)</ref> These articles were later published as the Athol Books publication ''Notes on Eire: Espionage Reports to Winston Churchill, 1940–2'' (1999).<ref>Maud Ellman. ''Elizabeth Bowen: The Shadow Across the Page''. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. 2003, p. 35. {{ISBN|978-0-7486-1702-9}}</ref> The magazine also published an article by Joe Keenan strongly hostile towards former Irish Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald, claiming that Fitzgerald's reputation for intelligence and integrity was unjustified.<ref>Markus Kornprobst, ''Irredentism in European politics : Argumentation, Compromise and Norms''. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2008. {{ISBN|9780521895583}} (p. 207, 276)</ref>
The magazine has also defended the Irish government's decision in September 2008 to guarantee the Irish banks,<ref>''Could we have issued a credible threat to Europe in September 2008, which would have involved us committing economic suicide? In this reviewer's opinion the answer is "no"''. John Martin, Review of ''Brian Lenihan: In Calm and Crisis''. ''Irish Political Review'', December 2014. Volume 29, Number 12.ISSN 0790-7672 (p.10-13).</ref> as well as stating that Brian Cowen should have remained leader of Fianna Fail during the 2011 Irish election. <ref>''Brian Cowen should not have been deposed as FF leader before the election"''. John Martin, Review of ''Brian Lenihan: In Calm and Crisis''. ''Irish Political Review'', December 2014. Volume 29, Number 12. ISSN 0790-7672 (p.10-13).</ref>
Desmond Fennell has written several pieces for the ''Irish Political Review''.<ref>Desmond Fennell, ''Essays and Objections 1994-2003''. Dublin : Liffey Press, 2003. {{ISBN|1904148352}} (p.222, 229).</ref>
==Views on foreign affairs== The ''Irish Political Review'' supported Robert Mugabe in what it called "the Zimbabwe Land War" (by analogy with the Irish Land War of the 1880s); it argues that Mugabe's opponents are manipulated by white commercial farmers (whom it compares to nineteenth-century Irish landlords) and other neo-colonial interests.<ref>Angela Clifford, [http://osdir.com/ml/politics.leninism.international/2002-10/msg00068.html "Zimbabwe: One Farmer, One Farm"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725135623/http://osdir.com/ml/politics.leninism.international/2002-10/msg00068.html |date=2014-07-25 }}, ''Irish Political Review'', Sept 2002</ref>
The ''Irish Political Review'' has also defended the Chinese occupation of Tibet<ref> ''Irish Political Review'', April 2008 (p. 3)</ref><ref>''Irish Political Review'', June 2008 (p. 11)</ref> It also backed Russia during the 2008 South Ossetia War.<ref>Editorial [http://www.atholbooks.org/archives/pastipr/sept08.php "International Law?"] Irish Political Review, Sept. 2008. {{dead link|date=July 2014}}</ref>
The ''Irish Political Review'' published an essay defending General Toshio Tamogami's controversial article on WWII, claiming Japan ran a "very moderate" regime in Korea and Manchuria and was tricked into war by the Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration.<ref>"Has the General A Point?" by Philip O'Connor, Irish Political Review, January 2009.</ref>
Malachi Lawless, the chair of the ''Irish Political Review'' group, and Eileen Courtney, the magazine's editor, were among those signing an Irish petition protesting against the Israeli government's handling of the Gaza War (2008–09).<ref>[http://www.ipsc.ie/pdf/IPSC%20Irish%20Times%20Advert%20-%20FINAL.pdf Irish Times advertisement for the petition]</ref>
At one point in time, the ''Irish Political Review's'' editorials proclaimed support for Declan Ganley's campaign against a second Lisbon Treaty and Libertas' plan to run for European Parliament elections.<ref>Editorial [http://www.atholbooks.org/archives/pastipr/jan09.php "Interesting Times!"] ''Irish Political Review'', January 2009. {{dead link|date=July 2014}}</ref>
However, in 2012 IPR contributor Jack Lane argued that Ireland needed to vote in favour of the European Fiscal Compact, stating that a "Yes" vote would help the EU to function without British involvement.<ref>''"The Union is at a dead end, and inter-Governmental arrangements which leave Britain isolated have had to be made. This referendum presents an opportunity to re-establish an older alliance than the EU, an opportunity to put real flesh on the alliance proclaimed in 1916 with 'our gallant allies in Europe'. If this Referendum succeeds, that would be clearly evident for the centenary of 1916 and that event could then take on a whole new meaning. Vote Yes!"'' : Jack Lane, "[http://current-magazines.atholbooks.org/readers/full_article.php?article_id=111&&title=A%20New%20Treaty%20With%20%27Our%20Gallant%20Allies%27 A New Treaty With 'Our Gallant Allies']", ''Irish Political Review'', May 2012</ref>
The ''Irish Political Review'' expressed support for Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election, arguing that Trump's business background would make him a good administrator, and that his criticisms of NATO would encourage European autonomy.<ref>''"A Trump victory would oblige Europe to become something other than an American poodle, and it finds that prospect too awful to contemplate"''. "Trump V. Clinton" (Editorial), ''Irish Political Review'', November 2016, Vol. 31, No. 11 ISSN 0790-7672 (p.5)</ref> The magazine also criticised British politician Angela Rayner for taking issue with Trump's comments about women in the ''Access Hollywood'' recording.<ref>''"Also on the panel was Jeremy Corbyn's Shadow Minister for Education, Angela Rayner, apparently a typical member of the Snowflake Generation . She wasn't interested in Trump's record as a good employer, or his foreign policy. All that concerned her, as a potential Cabinet Minister in a major state was that piece of secretly recorded banter."'' "Trump V. Clinton" (Editorial), ''Irish Political Review'', November 2016, Vol. 31, No. 11 ISSN 0790-7672 (p.5)</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
== External links ==
* {{Official website|https://irishpoliticalreview.com}}
Category:Communism in Ireland Category:Political magazines published in Ireland Category:Magazines established in 1986 Category:Communist magazines Category:Monthly magazines published in Ireland Category:History magazines Category:Mass media in Belfast