{{Short description|American theatre actress (1887–1976)}} {{Infobox person | name = Ione Bright | image = Stage actress Ione Bright (SAYRE 12485).jpg | birth_date = {{birth date|1887|5|11}} | birth_place = Angels Camp, Calaveras, California U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1976|8|17|1887|5|11}} | death_place = Whittier, California, U.S. | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1908–1957? }} '''Ione Bright''' (May 11, 1887 – August 17, 1976) was an American theatre actress active in Broadway and other theatre from 1908 to the early 1950s.
== Early life == Ione E. Bright was born on May 11, 1887, in Angels Camp, Calaveras County, California. She was the youngest child of Simon Edward Bright and Mary (Clark) Bright. Her three siblings were Agnes (born 1878), Claude (born 1885), and Bernard (born 1882). According to a later newspaper interview, she grew up "among the great trees right at the entrance of the Yosemite Valley".<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|date=October 1, 1912|title='Plain' And She Admits It|work=Los Angeles Evening Express|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/607904481}}</ref>
Her father died sometime between 1896 and 1900,<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 11, 1894|title=Personal Mention|volume=39|work=San Diego Union and Daily Bee|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=cl&cl=CL1&sp=SDDU&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1}}</ref><ref name=":1">United States Census, Year: 1900; Census Place: Jerome, Yavapai, Arizona Territory; Page: 4; Enumeration District: 0070; FHL microfilm: 1240047</ref> and in 1900 she was living in Jerome, Arizona Territory<ref name=":1" /> with her mother, who was working as a chambermaid. In 1903 she was placed at the Convent of the Presentation, a convent and all-girls school, in San Francisco, California. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire she was sent to act as a secretary for her brother-in-law, but "put the books in such condition that a new set was started".<ref name=":02"/>
While attending school at the Convent of the Presentation in San Francisco, she was cast as Saint Joan in a school production of ''The Maid of Orleans'' by Friedrich Schiller.<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|date=1936-04-26|title=Four On Stage 100 Years|page=11|work=Brooklyn Times-Union|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/577612894}}</ref>
=== Early career === After graduating from the Convent of the Presentation school Bright decided to pursue a stage career, in part because "it seemed to me the best paying profession that a woman could enter...because it pays better than book-keeping, stenography, selling ribbons, or delivering ice cream sodas to after-theater parties".<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|title=A Bright Interview|page=31|work=The San Francisco Call|publication-date=September 22, 1912|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/82689997}}</ref> When asked how she knew she had the talent, her reply was "I didn't; I just took a chance".
Bright approached Nance O'Neil's management at the Liberty Playhouse in Oakland, California for work and was cast as a "super" at $5 per week.<ref name=":3" /> She progressed to speaking roles and toured in various stock productions throughout California, living in San Francisco.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CU8zAQAAMAAJ |title=Crocker-Langley San Francisco Directory |date=1909 |publisher=H.S. Crocker Company |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">United States Census, Year: 1910; Census Place: San Francisco Assembly District 39, San Francisco, California; Roll: T624_100; Page: 2A; Enumeration District: 0231; FHL microfilm: 1374113</ref> During one such production she was spotted by the manager of ''Brewster's Millions'',<ref>{{Cite news|title=Amusements|page=5|work=Salt Lake Telegram|publication-date=March 7, 1910|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/289783628}}</ref> who offered her a role in the production. In this role she toured Seattle and other Western cities. thumb|470x470px|Ione Bright in Theatre Magazine, August 1912. A potential role with Henry W. Savage beckoned on the East Coast, so in April 1910 Ione Bright moved to New York.<ref name=":4" /><ref>United States Census, 1910 Year: 1910; Census Place: Manhattan Ward 22, New York, New York; Roll: T624_1045; Page: 9B; Enumeration District: 1280; FHL microfilm: 1375058</ref> The role in the Broadway production of Sewell Collins' ''Miss Patsy''<ref name=":3" /> was short-lived, but Bright was soon cast by the Cohan & Harris Company in various Cohan productions such as ''Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford''.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Melorose advertisement|page=38|work=Chicago Tribune|publication-date=1911-07-02}}</ref> She also participated in touring productions and received favorable notices for her performances.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Company |first=American Play |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DkM9AQAAMAAJ |title=The Catalogue of the American Play Company, with Original Casts |date=1911 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=March 2, 1910|title=Iona Bright|page=2|work=The Salt Lake Herald-Republican|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/77938529}}</ref>
At some point between April 1910 and April 1911, Bright entered a beauty contest and took first place, earning a cash prize of $1000 (approx. $27,600 in 2021).<ref name=":02"/> In April 1911, Bright was photographed by Rudolf Eickemeyer Jr. and her photograph entered in a national competition of over 3700 photographs of the most beautiful women in America. She was judged most beautiful and the photograph was awarded a gold medal by the American Photographers Association.<ref name=":02" />
In 1912 Bright was cast in the Cohan production of ''Officer 666'', participating in the New York production and then touring. The production played in Chicago, then toured the west coast of the United States in fall of 1912.<ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=September 7, 1912|title=Famous Beauty Coming With Officer 666 - Ione Bright to Scintillate at Columbia|page=5|work=San Francisco Examiner|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/457696130}}</ref> The production went to Canada and through the midwestern and southern United States.<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 1, 1912|title=Officer 666 Arrests Much Attention, More Laughter|page=7|work=Oakland Tribune|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/78434471}}</ref><ref>Vancouver Province, Nov. 2, 1912, pg.18</ref><ref>Butte Daily Post, November 14, 1912, pg.2.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=January 19, 1913|title=Officer 666 Told In Pictures|page=11|work=Tulsa Daily Democrat|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/582815260}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=February 19, 1913|title=Miss Ione Bright|page=2|work=The Hattiesburg News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/652781546}}</ref> The company was present in Dayton, Ohio for the Great Dayton Flood.<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 29, 1913|title=Actor Dead In Dayton|page=1|work=New York Tribune|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/78889872}}</ref>
After Officer 666, she was cast in ''The Lady of the Slipper'' and ''A Pair of Sixes''. Both plays toured following their New York runs. She was then in Julian Eltinge's production of Cousin Lucy in 1915.
=== Foray into film === In early 1916 Ione Bright was contracted by Mirror Films Inc. to be in their film productions.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=January 29, 1916|title=Mirror Engages Ione Bright|journal=Motography|pages=251}}</ref> Mirror soon experienced financial difficulties, resulting in legal actions and departures of actors and production crew. She may have been a cast member in the films ''The Marriage Bond'' and/or ''Turned Up'' (lost films) for Mirror.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 30, 1916|title=With The Reel Fellows|page=30|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/169018904}}</ref> Bright also was in the 1917 comedy short ''Mixed Nuts'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mixed Nuts|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4278194/?ref_=nm_knf_t1|website=Internet Movie Database}}</ref> produced by Jaxon Film Productions as part of the ''Sparkle Comedies'',<ref>Theater Magazine, August 1916, pg.246</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 29, 1917|title=The Moving Picture World|url=https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=mpworld|journal=The Moving Picture World|pages=2042}}</ref> and may have had small parts in or tested for Pathé productions.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 21, 1916|title=Food for Film Fans|page=16|work=Logansport Pharos-Tribune|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/24886428}}</ref>
=== Later career === In 1917-1918 Ione Bright was in the original production of ''Nothing But the Truth'', which ran for 332 performances<ref>Theater Magazine, August 1916, pg.246.</ref><ref>Playbill of Nothing But the Truth, French's Std. Library Edition, 1920. Google Books.</ref> in New York and then toured. This was followed by other productions in 1919 and 1920. In August 1920 she portrayed Fuensantica in ''Spanish Love'', which ran for 312 performances on Broadway.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spanish Love|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/spanish-love-8904|website=Internet Broadway Database}}</ref> This was followed by ''Suspended Sentence'' in 1922–23, with Bright taking over from actress Phyllis Alden and then staying with the production through a brief tour ending in New York.<ref>{{Cite news|date=December 20, 1922|title=Suspended Sentence|page=13|work=The Morning News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/159791029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=December 26, 1922|title=Suspended Sentence|page=7|work=The Morning News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/159791180}}</ref>
During the summer of 1923, Bright was a member of the Wood Players, a stock company founded by Leonard Wood, Jr. She participated a half-dozen productions during the company's residence in Lancaster, Pennsylvania at the Fulton Opera House.<ref>Intelligencer Journal (Lancaster, PA), Jul. 5, 1923.</ref><ref>"Pretty Leading Lady of the Wood Players", Intelligencer Journal (Lancaster, PA), August 1, 1923, pg.7.</ref><ref>Intelligencer Journal (Lancaster, PA), Aug 13, 1923, pg.3</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite book|last=Curtis|first=James|title=Spencer Tracy: A Biography|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|year=2011|isbn=9780307262899|location=United Kingdom|pages=885}}</ref>
In late 1925/early 1926, she was a cast member of the vaudeville farce ''Now What?'', starring Wilfred Clarke.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 2, 1926|title=B.F. Keith's Bushwick Theatre|page=21|work=The Chat|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/576447258}}</ref>
In 1936, Ione Bright was cast as First Lady of Canterbury<ref name=":22"/><ref>Program for the play "Murder in the Cathedral" by T. S. Eliot and presented at The Manhattan Theatre in New York, NY, [https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/wpafederal/id/352 Broward County Library, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book].</ref> in the WPA Federal Theatre Project production of T.S. Eliot's ''Murder in the Cathedral'' at the Manhattan Theatre (now the Ed Sullivan Theatre) in New York. The play was an unexpected success,<ref>{{Cite news|date=April 2, 1936|title=WPA Theatre Problem: How to Handle Hits|page=119|work=New York Daily News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/416246165}}</ref> receiving good notices and playing to over 40,000 people in 38 performances.<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 30, 1936|title=WPA's Production of 'Murder in the Cathedral' Extended Nine Days|page=423|work=New York Daily News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/415232566}}</ref> This was followed by a role in ''Help Yourself'' the same year and then a role the following year in the WPA production of ''A Hero Is Born''.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dietz|first=Dan|title=The Complete Book of 1930s Broadway Musicals|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|year=2018|isbn=9781538102763|location=United States}}</ref>
== Later years == thumb|395x395px|Ione Bright, 1915. In 1930, Ione Bright was listed as living in a boarding house on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.<ref>United States Census, Year: 1930; Census Place: Manhattan, Manhattan, New York; Page: 2B; Enumeration District: 0462; FHL microfilm: 2341292</ref> In 1940, she was listed as sharing an apartment with Wilfred Clarke on West 55th Street in Manhattan.<ref>United States Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: New York, New York, New York; Roll: m-t0627-02632; Page: 2A; Enumeration District: 31-37</ref>
Sometime after 1957, Bright moved to Whittier, California.<ref name=":62">{{Cite news|date=August 22, 1976|title=Ione E. Bright|work=La Mirada Review|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/625769765}}</ref>
== Death == Ione Bright died on August 17, 1976, in Whittier, California at the age of 89.<ref name=":62"/>
== Stage credits ==
* Quo Vadis (supernumerary, first role) * The Fires of St. John (stock) * Marie Antoinette (stock) * Mrs. Temple's Telegram (stock) * The Sorceress (1908, as Zaquir, a young boy in Soraya's service; with Nance O'Neil) * Right's Might (1909, Frank McGlynn Sr./Jack Gleason stock production) * Brewster's Millions (1910, as Margaret Grey, touring company) * House of a Thousand Candles (1910, as Gladys Armstrong; part of Columbia Stock Company<ref>{{Cite journal|date=June 11, 1910|title=Aborn Brothers Close Successful Season the Newark-Columbia Stock Company|journal=New York Dramatic Mirror|pages=4|via=Google Books}}</ref>) * Miss Patsy (1910, as Pansy Hoffman) * Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford (1911) * Officer 666 (1912, as Helen Burton, toured US and Canada) * The Lady of the Slipper (1913, as the Fairy Godmother, touring) * A Pair of Sixes (1914, as Florence Cole, touring) * The Unexpected (1915) * Cousin Lucy (1915, Julian Eltinge production) * The Lucky Fellow (1916) * Nothing But the Truth (1916, as Ethel Clark; 332 Broadway performances, then touring) * Nothing But Lies (1918) * I Love You (1919, as Ruth Franklin) * Nightie-Night (1919) * Every Little Thing (1920, as Kitty Dean; William Powell in cast as William H. Powell) * Spanish Love (1920, as Fuensantica, 312 performances; William Powell Broadway major role debut) * Suspended Sentence (1922, as Mary; took over role from Phyllis Alden in Wilmington, Delaware Dec 25, 1922) * Pollyanna (1923, as part of the Wood Players stock company in Lancaster, PA; Spencer Tracy part of company<ref name=":52"/>) * A Pair of Silk Stockings (1923, Wood Players) * Seventeen (1923, as Lola Pratt; Wood Players) * Buddies (1923, as Julie; Wood Players) * Why Men Leave Home (1923, Wood Players) * Up The Ladder (1923, Wood Players) * Now What? (1925) * Murder in the Cathedral (1936, as First Lady of Canterbury; WPA Federal Theatre production) * Help Yourself (1936, WPA Federal Theatre production) * A Hero Is Born (1937, as The Armored Fairy, Ladies and Gentlemen and Servants of the Court, Gossiping Guest; WPA Federal Theatre production)
== References == <references />
== External links == {{Commons category}} *{{IBDB name|66954}} *{{IMDB name|8492638}} *{{Find a Grave|144211367}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bright, Ione}} Category:Actresses from California Category:American stage actresses Category:1887 births Category:1976 deaths Category:20th-century American actresses Category:People from Calaveras County, California