{{Short description|Highway in Iowa and Nebraska}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Use American English|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox road |country=USA |type=I |route=480 |alternate_name=Gerald R. Ford Expressway |map={{maplink-road|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Interstate 480 (Nebraska–Iowa)}}}} |map_custom=yes |map_notes=I-480 highlighted in red |map_alt=Omaha regional map with I-480 highlighted in red. |maint= NDOT and Iowa DOT |length_mi=4.9 |length_notes=Nebraska: {{cvt |4.15|mi|km}}<br>Iowa: {{cvt |0.75|mi|km}} |length_ref=<ref name="FHWA">{{cite web |date=December 31, 2021 |title=Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways |url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/interstate_highway_system/routefinder/table02.cfm |access-date=July 8, 2022 |work=FHWA Route Log and Finder List |publisher=Federal Highway Administration}}</ref> |established=November 21, 1966<ref name="IA DOT Interstates">{{cite book|last=Iowa Department of Transportation|author-link=Iowa Department of Transportation|title=The National System of Interstate Defense Highways 1956–1996|year=1996}}</ref> |direction_a=South |terminus_a={{Jct|state=NE|I|80|US|75}} in Omaha, NE |junction={{plainlist|1= *{{Jct|state=NE|US|75}} in Omaha, NE *{{Jct|state=NE|US|6}} in Omaha, NE}} |direction_b=East |terminus_b={{Jct|state=IA|I|29|US|6}} in Council Bluffs, IA |spur_type=I |spur_of=80 |states={{flatlist| *Nebraska *Iowa }} |counties={{flatlist| *'''NE''' **Douglas *'''IA''' **Pottawattamie }} |browse={{ne browse|previous_type=US|previous_route=385|route=NE|next_type=I|next_route=680}}{{ia browse|previous_type=IA|previous_route=415|route=IA|next_type=I|next_route=680}} }} '''Interstate 480''' ('''I-480''') is a {{convert|4.9|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} auxiliary Interstate Highway that connects I-80 in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska, with I-29 in Council Bluffs, Iowa. The portion of I-480 in Nebraska has been named the '''Gerald R. Ford Expressway''', named in honor of the former president, who was a native of Omaha. For most of its length, I-480 is overlapped by a US Highway: for {{convert|2|mi|km|spell=in}} with US Highway 75 (US 75) and for {{convert|1|mi|km|spell=in}} with US 6. I-480 includes the Grenville Dodge Memorial Bridge over the Missouri River.
==Route description== [[File:OmahaNE Aerial.jpg|thumb|left|An aerial view of Downtown Omaha with I-480 skirting the northern edge]] I-480 begins at an interchange with I-80 to the east and west and with US 75, known as the Kennedy Freeway, to the south. Going north, I-480 passes the Hanscom Park neighborhood to the west and the Vinton Street Commercial Historic District to the east. At exit 1A, I-480 intersects Martha Street, which before January 1, 2003, was the eastern end of Nebraska Highway 38 (N-38).<ref name="OWH2003">{{cite news |title=End of the historic road as Nebraska Highway 38 goes off the map |date=January 10, 2003 |work=Omaha World-Herald}}</ref> North of Martha Street, I-480 passes the Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens. At the Leavenworth Street exit, the highway divides the Leavenworth neighborhood from the Old Market neighborhood. Shortly after the Leavenworth Street exit is the Harney Street exit, which provides access to US 6 from eastbound I-480. before the North Freeway interchange, I-480 passes beneath Dodge and Douglas streets, which are the westbound and eastbound lanes of US 6, respectively.
Just to the southwest of the Creighton University campus is the North Freeway interchange, where US 75 leaves eastbound I-480 and joins westbound. The North Freeway was originally planned to be an Interstate Highway, "I-580", connecting northern Omaha to downtown, but this project was canceled with the interchange in midst of construction. A number of so-called ghost ramps can be found, but these are being eliminated during the reconstruction of this interchange. Here, I-480 turns to the east toward Council Bluffs, Iowa. I-480 passes between the NoDo and Downtown Omaha neighborhoods. Farther east, it dips to the southeast near CHI Health Center Omaha, part of the NoDo neighborhood. Immediately before crossing the Missouri River, US 6 joins I-480 to cross into Iowa. This bridge over the Missouri River was constructed in 1965–1966 to replace the old Ak-Sar-Ben Bridge which had been the first highway bridge across the river in this area.
Upon entering Council Bluffs, I-480 meets up with I-29 just {{convert|0.75|mi|km}} from the Missouri River.<ref name=IowaDOT>{{cite web |title=Road Network (Portal) |url=https://gis.iowadot.gov/agshost/rest/services/RAMS/Road_Network/FeatureServer/0 |publisher=Iowa Department of Transportation |access-date=April 18, 2021 |location=Ames |format=ESRI shapefile |date=April 9, 2021}}</ref> On the other side of this interchange, I-480 ends where US 6 traffic encounters signal-controlled intersections.
==History== {{Panorama | image = Interstate 480 Bridge.jpg | align = left | height = 200 | width = 500px | caption = The I-480 bridge over the Missouri River between Council Bluffs, Iowa, and Downtown Omaha, Nebraska. }} In the late 1950s, the construction of what was then referred to as Route 3 was highly controversial. It conveniently crossed through the western and northern edges of Downtown Omaha, two areas city leaders had considered "blighted" since the 1930s. The heavily Catholic, ethnic European neighborhoods the route went through rallied against the demolition of their homes, and the city's parks advocates provided resistance as well. Eventually, the Interstate planners won out, and the city's historic Jefferson Square was demolished, as well as dozens of homes along the route.<ref name="Planning Omaha">{{cite book |last=Daly-Bednarek |first=Janet R. |title=The Changing Image of the City: Planning for Downtown Omaha, 1945-1973 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |date=November 1, 1992 |pages=152, 177 |isbn=0-8032-1692-0}}</ref>
In 1999, a bill was introduced in the US House of Representatives that would have extended I-480 south along US 75 in southern Omaha and in Bellevue, Nebraska, then east through Plattsmouth to connect with I-29 near Glenwood, Iowa, which would have increased the length of I-480 to {{convert|19|mi|km}}. However, this bill was tabled in the committee.
In 2004, the Nebraska Department of Roads (now the Nebraska Department of Transportation [NDOT]) began a project to reconstruct the I-480/US 75 interchange. Work took place in three phases spread out over the course of six years. The final phase of the $52-million project was funded with $13 million (${{format price|{{inflation|US-GDP|52000000|2011}}}} and ${{format price|{{inflation|US-GDP|13000000|2011}}}} in {{inflation-year|US-GDP}},{{inflation-fn|index=US-GDP}} respectively) in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 stimulus money.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.recovery.gov/Transparency/RecipientReportedData/pages/RecipientProjectSummary508.aspx?AwardIdSur=28546 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214121559/http://www.recovery.gov/Transparency/RecipientReportedData/pages/RecipientProjectSummary508.aspx?AwardIdSur=28546 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 14, 2012 |title=Grant – Award Summary |work=American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 |access-date=August 18, 2012}}</ref> The project was completed in May 2011 just in time for the College World Series.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dor.state.ne.us/docs/annual-report.pdf |title=I480/US75 Interchange Downtown Omaha |last=Staff |year=2011 |work=Annual Report |publisher=Nebraska Department of Roads |page=12 |access-date=August 18, 2012}}</ref>
In March 2021, the Iowa DOT began a project to improve the I-29/I-480/West Broadway System Interchange at I-480's eastern terminus. The project was done to improve traffic flow, safety, and the functional design at that interchange as well as at the adjacent I-29 interchanges at 41st Street, 35th Street, Avenue G and 9th Avenue. The project is projected to be completed by the end of 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Interstate construction beginning soon at I-29/I-480/West Broadway interchange |url=https://www.news.iowadot.gov/newsandinfo/2021/03/interstate-construction-beginning-soon-at-i-29i-480west-broadway-interchange.html |website=iowadot.gov/ |publisher=Iowa DOT |access-date=June 22, 2024}}{{cite web |title=Council Bluffs Interstate :: I-29/I-480/West Broadway Interchange |url=http://councilbluffsinterstate.iowadot.gov/projects/west-broadway-interchange/#:~:text=motorist%20lane%20changes-,The%20I%2D29%2FI%2D480%2FWest%20Broadway%20System,of%20the%20Missouri%20River%20crossing. |website=councilbluffsinterstate.iowadot.gov |publisher=Iowa DOT |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref> {{Clear}}
==Exit list== {{Jcttop|exit|state_col=state|length_ref=<ref name="NDOR log">{{cite web |title=Nebraska Highway Reference Log Book |url=https://dot.nebraska.gov/media/6920/logbook.pdf |publisher=Nebraska Department of Transportation |access-date=April 18, 2021 |pages=370–372 |date=July 2020 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008093100/https://dot.nebraska.gov/media/6920/logbook.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="IowaDOT" />}} {{NEint|exit |sspan=12 |county=Douglas |cspan=12 |location=Omaha |lspan=12 |type=concur |mile=0.00 |exit=452C |road={{jct|state=NE|US|75|dir1=South|name1=Kennedy Freeway|I|80|location1=Offutt AFB|city2=Lincoln|location3=Des Moines}} |notes=Counterclockwise terminus; southern end of US 75 overlap; exit 452C is for I-80 westbound; exit number based on I-80 mileage; I-80 exit 452; continues south as US 75 (Kennedy Freeway) }} {{NEint|exit |mile=0.89 |exit=1A |road=Martha Street |notes=Former N-38 }} {{NEint|exit |type=incomplete |mile=1.81 |exit=1B |road=Leavenworth Street |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance only }} {{NEint|exit |type=incomplete |mile=1.89 |exit=2A |road=Harney Street / {{jctname|state=NE|US|6|dir1=west|name1=Dodge Street|noshield=yes}} |notes=No southbound exit }} {{NEint|exit |type=incomplete |mile=2.25 |exit=2B |road=30th Street / {{jctname|state=NE|US|6|dir1=west|name1=Dodge Street|noshield=yes}} |notes=No northbound exit }} {{NEint|exit |type=concur |mile=2.54 |exit=2C |road={{jct|state=NE|US|75|dir1=north|name1=North Freeway|location1=Creighton University|location2=Event Center–Ballpark|location3=Eppley Airfield}} |notes=Northern end of US 75 overlap; former I-580 }} {{NEint|exit |type=incomplete |mile=3.20 |mspan=2 |exit=2D |espan=2 |road=20th Street – Auditorium / Capitol Avenue |notes=Eastbound exit only }} {{NEint |type=incomplete |mile=none |road=17th Street / Chicago Street |notes=Westbound entrance only }} {{NEint|exit |type=incomplete |mile=3.52 |mspan=2 |exit=3 |espan=2 |road=14th Street – Event Center–Ballpark, Old Market District, Creighton University |notes=No westbound entrance }} {{NEint |type=incomplete |mile=none |road=13th Street |notes=Westbound entrance only }} {{NEint|exit |type=concur |mile=4.00 |mspan=2 |exit=4 |espan=2 |road={{jct|state=NE|US|6|dir1=west|name1=Dodge Street|location1=Event Center–Ballpark|location2=Eppley Airfield}} |notes=One-way street; western end of US 6 overlap; westbound exit only; former US 75 south }} {{NEint |type=concur |mile=none |road={{jct|state=NE|US|6|name1=Douglas Street}} |notes=One-way street; western end of US 6 overlap; eastbound entrance only; former US 75 }} {{Jctbridge|exit |river_wide=yes |river=Missouri River |mile=4.23 |mile2=0.000 |line=yes |bridge=Grenville Dodge Memorial Bridge }} {{IAint|exit |sspan=4 |county=Pottawattamie |cspan=4 |location=Council Bluffs |lspan=4 |type=incomplete |mile=0.274 |exit=0 |road={{jct|state=IA|road|W. Broadway|location1=Riverfront}} |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; former US 6 east }} {{IAint|exit |type=incomplete |mile=0.721 |mspan=3 |exit=— |road={{jct|state=IA|I|29|dir1=north|city1=Sioux City}} |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; I-29 exit 53 }} {{IAint|exit |type=incomplete |mile=none |exit=— |road=9th Avenue / Harrah's Boulevard |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance }} {{IAint|exit |type=concur |mile=none |exit= |road={{jct|state=IA|I|29|dir1=south|US|6|dir2=east|location1=Kansas City}} |notes=Clockwise terminus; eastern end of US 6 overlap; I-29 exit 53B }} {{Jctbtm|col=8|keys=concur,incomplete}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== {{AttachedKML|display=title,inline}} {{commons category-inline}}
{{3di|80}}
{{Omaha transport}} {{Omaha bridges}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Interstate 480 (Iowa-Nebraska)}} Category:Expressways in the Omaha area Category:Transportation in Omaha, Nebraska Category:Council Bluffs, Iowa 80-4 Iowa-Nebraska 80-4 80-4 4 Iowa-Nebraska 80-4 Category:Transportation in Douglas County, Nebraska Category:Transportation in Pottawattamie County, Iowa