{{Short description|Imprecise geopolitical term}} {{distinguish|World community|Intentional community}} {{use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} The '''international community''' is a term used in geopolitics and international relations to refer to a broad group of people and governments of the world.<ref name="Burnell2013">{{Cite book|last=Burnell|first=Peter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nYy3AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|title=Democracy Assistance: International Co-operation for Democratization|date=2013-10-23|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-30954-1|pages=6|language=en|quote=}}</ref>
== Usage == Aside from its use as a general descriptor,<ref>{{Citation |last=Pisillo Mazzeschi |first=Riccardo |title=Collective Human Rights and Political Objectives of the International Community |date=30 September 2021 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77032-7_25 |work=International Human Rights Law: Theory and Practice |pages=473–501 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-77032-7_25 |isbn=978-3-030-77032-7 |access-date=|url-access=subscription }}</ref> the term is typically used to imply the existence of a common point of view towards such specific issues as human rights, environmental conservation, climate change, including other matters of multilateral cooperation and collaboration.<ref name="PaikLeeTan2013">{{Cite book |last1=Paik |first1=Jin-Hyun |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SjpFeBc8s0YC&pg=PA145 |title=Asian Approaches to International Law and the Legacy of Colonialism: The Law of the Sea, Territorial Disputes and International Dispute Settlement |last2=Lee |first2=Seok-Woo |last3=Tan |first3=Kevin |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-67978-7 |pages=145 |language=en |quote=The media may declare, for example, that the nuclear programme of this or that developing or non-aligned country is opposed by the 'international community', whereas of the non-aligned, comprising some 122 Stares, the majority, if not all of them, support the right of their membership to carry out such programmes, opposition being manifest only among a relatively small proportion of the total number of States, which now stands at 193. Vagueness is a pervasive feature of media reporting and of political discourse. But use of the term 'international community' as implying 'all States' in full knowledge that it could only cover some 20 affluent States, is more than merely vague. It amounts to failure to take due account of the basic Charter principle. ... While it is clear that the term 'international community' does not comprise all States, or even a majority of them, there is no indication to which States that term, as used in the World Summit Outcome, is intended to refer. |author-link=Paik Jin-hyun |author-link2=Lee Seokwoo}}</ref><ref name="Veit2010">{{Cite book |last=Veit |first=Alex |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uk3lAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA50 |title=Intervention as Indirect Rule: Civil War and Statebuilding in the Democratic Republic of Congo |date=2010-10-04 |publisher=Campus Verlag |isbn=978-3-593-39311-7 |language=en |quote=Through the expansion of peacebuilding and related practices, the term international community has been modified. It refers still primarily to the collective of states. More recently, it is often used to describe world society. Yet as world society cannot constitute an actor, the latter meaning seems to serve mainly as a legitimating term for the former. ... The international community is a group of actors that claims to employ a common consensual perspective.}}</ref> It is also sometimes used in calling for action to be taken against an enemy,<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Byers |first1=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LQNYlTa1-YUC&pg=PA30 |title=United States Hegemony and the Foundations of International Law |last2=Nolte |first2=Georg |date=2003-05-29 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781139436632 |location= |pages=30 |language=en |author-link=Michael Byers (Canadian author) |author-link2=Georg Nolte}}</ref> e.g., action against perceived political repression in a target country. The term is also commonly used to imply legitimacy and consensus for a point of view on a disputed issue,<ref name="Veit2010" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Travouillon |first1=Katrin |last2=Bernath |first2=Julie |date=December 2020 |title=Time to break up with the international community? Rhetoric and realities of a political myth in Cambodia |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/abs/time-to-break-up-with-the-international-community-rhetoric-and-realities-of-a-political-myth-in-cambodia/3E86FC5C3968D1CD1D40251E2A7D9371 |journal=Review of International Studies |language=en |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=231–250 |doi=10.1017/S026021052000042X |s2cid=230578572 |issn=0260-2105|url-access=subscription }}</ref> e.g., to enhance the credibility of a majority vote in the United Nations General Assembly.<ref name="PaikLeeTan2013" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Danilenko |first=Gennadiĭ Mikhaĭlovich |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gaJ9FCXnX5IC&pg=PA204 |title=Law-Making in the International Community |date=1993-01-01 |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |isbn=0792320395 |location= |pages=204 |language=en |quote=Those who believe that resolutions have become or are becoming an effective modern tool for rule-creation in an expanded international society often explain this phenomenon by reference to the fact that they manifest 'the general will of the international community [that] has acquired a certain legislative status.' Generally, a more cautious attitude prevails in state practice.}}</ref>
==Criticism== There have been several prominent legal figures and authors that have argued the term is more often used to describe a small minority or group of states, and not literally all nations or states in the world, although this isn’t a universally accepted opinion as a phrase is colloquially used by many people.<ref name="Burnell2013" /><ref name="PaikLeeTan2013" /><ref name="Tsilonis2019">{{Cite book |last=Tsilonis |first=Victor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mu6_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 |title=The Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court |date=2019-11-23 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-21526-2 |pages=7, 23 ,173 |language=en |quote=As analysed in more detail below, the term 'international community' does not have the meaning one would expect, i.e. the representation of the majority of States; on the contrary, the term skilfully implies the representation of the interests of the most powerful states. [p. 7] ... Nebulous concepts such as 'attracting international interest' or 'international community' need to be avoided at all costs [p. 23] ... A term through which the author attempts to imply all the recognised States in the world, and not simply the seven to ten states implied by the common but "misty" term "international community". [p. 173] |author-link=Victor P. Tsilonis}}</ref> According to International Criminal Court jurist Victor P. Tsilonis, referred to "the interests of the most powerful states" or "seven to ten states".<ref name="Tsilonis2019" /> President of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea Paik Jin-hyun and co-authors Lee Seokwoo and Kevin Tan argue that it could refer to "some 20 affluent states", giving the example of those not members of the Non-Aligned Movement,<ref name="PaikLeeTan2013" /> while Professor Peter Burnell of the University of Warwick suggests that a number of very important states, such as China, Russia and those of the Arab and greater Islamic worlds, are often distant from the concept of the "international community" and do not necessarily endorse every initiative associated with it, for example, by abstaining from key votes in the United Nations Security Council.<ref name="Burnell2013" /> Noam Chomsky states that the term is used to refer to the United States and its allies and client states, as well as allies in the media of those states.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Crimes of 'Intcom'|url=http://www.chomsky.info/articles/200209--.htm|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Katrina|date=2012-06-13|title=Israel, US violators of international law, says Noam Chomsky|url=https://www.thenewstribe.io/2012/06/14/israel-us-violators-of-international-law-says-noam-chomsky/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=The News Tribe|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101144153/https://www.thenewstribe.io/2012/06/14/israel-us-violators-of-international-law-says-noam-chomsky/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 2012|title=Noam Chomsky on Iran|url=http://www.satellitemagazine.ca/2012/06/noam-chomsky-on-iran/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114071435/http://www.satellitemagazine.ca/2012/06/noam-chomsky-on-iran/|archive-date=2013-11-14|access-date=2021-08-16|website=Satellite Magazine}}</ref> British journalist Martin Jacques says: "We all know what is meant by the term 'international community', don't we? It's the West, of course, nothing more, nothing less. Using the term 'international community' is a way of dignifying the west, of globalising it, of making it sound more respectable, more neutral, and high-faluting."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jacques|first=Martin|author-link=Martin Jacques|date=2006-08-24|title=What the hell is the international community?|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/aug/24/whatthehellistheinternati|access-date=2021-08-16|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> According to American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington, the term is a euphemistic replacement for the earlier propaganda term "Free World".<ref>Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations, 72 Foreign Aff. 22 (1992–1993)</ref>
== See also == <!--{{wikinews|Category:International community}} {{wiktionary|International community}}--> {{portal|border=no|Politics|Society|World}} {{col div|colwidth=20em}} * Democracy * First World * Free world * Global village * World community * Sources of international law * Member states of the United Nations {{colend}}
== References == {{Reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:International Community}} Community Community Category:Political catchphrases Category:Types of communities Category:World Category:Statism Category:Global politics Category:Multilateral relations Category:Internationalism Category:Globalization