{{Short description|Annual celebration}} '''International Clown Week''' is celebrated each year on the first week of August as a tribute to the first recognised group of organised clowns. [[Clown]] groups often celebrate the week with special activities such as performing volunteer shows<ref>[https://archive.today/20130120044939/http://www.dailyrecord.com/article/20100731/ENT/100729059/1005/NEWS01/Dover+museum+celebrates+National+Clown+Week+with+special+event Typical Clown Week Event]</ref> or having their local mayor declare the week as a city celebration to coincide with the national and international clown week.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saratogian.com/articles/2010/08/04/news/doc4c599abe05e8f494535821.txt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715140827/http://saratogian.com/articles/2010/08/04/news/doc4c599abe05e8f494535821.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2012|title=Mayor Proclaiming Clown Week}}</ref>
== History ==
Clown Week was celebrated on a limited scale in the 1950s. In 1966 the first International Clown Week chairman was appointed by Ray Bickford, president of Clown Club of America. In 1967 Clown Club of America members were urged to write to their congressmen and senators requesting a [[presidential proclamation]] naming July 21–27 as National Clown Week. In 1969 a resolution was introduced. After clowns met with Senator John McClellan of Arkansas, who was chairman of the [[United States Senate]] subcommittee on Observances and Holidays, success was finally achieved. <!--[[Image:ProfessorQB the Clown.jpg|thumb|alt=Typical Clown.|Typical [[clown]]. {{deletable image-caption}}]]-->
Concurrently, Bill "Boom-Boom" Baily was an original member of Clowns of America when it was founded in 1967. Baily was named the U.S. Chairman of National Clown Week for that organization.
Because each year a chairman had to be chosen in each state to ask their [[governor]] to issue a proclamation honoring National Clown Week, Baily pushed for National Clown Week publicity. He convinced Congressman Garmatz of Maryland and Congressman Myers of Indiana to introduce a joint resolution in Congress establishing National Clown Week as an annual event. He lobbied the [[United States Congress]] and organized a visit by clowns to the senate building in [[Washington, D.C.]]
On October 8, 1970, Public Law 91-443 under the 91st Congress, JJR 26 was passed by both the House and Senate and was sent to President [[Richard Nixon]] for his signature.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationalclownweek.org/how%20it%20all%20began%20international%20clown%20week%20history.shtml|title=How it all began - International Clown Week History|access-date=2010-08-06|archive-date=2010-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213070104/http://www.internationalclownweek.org/how%20it%20all%20began%20international%20clown%20week%20history.shtml|url-status=usurped}}</ref>
The joint resolution was signed into law by President Nixon on August 2, 1971.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nixon |first=Richard |date=1971-08-02 |title=Proclamation 4071—National Clown Week | The American Presidency Project |url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-4071-national-clown-week |website=The American Presidency Project}}</ref>
== References == <!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically --> {{Reflist}}
{{Clowns}}
[[Category:Clowning]] [[Category:August observances]] [[Category:Awareness weeks in the United States]]