{{Short description| Italian anthropologist and philosopher (1925 –2016)}}
'''Ida Magli''' (5 January 1925 – 21 February 2016) was an Italian cultural anthropologist, philosopher, feminist, essayist, and journalist.<ref name="auto2">{{cite web |title=Magli, Ida |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ida-magli/ |website=treccani.it |publisher=treccani.it |access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Sethre| first= Janet | date= 1 January 2003|title= The Souls of Venice| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5M7nwV0DvBYC|access-date= 28 October 2023|location= Jefferson, North Carolina | publisher= McFarland | page=1| isbn= 978-0-786-41573-1}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last= Matera | first= Vincenzo| date= 4 December 2020|title= Ethnography: A Theoretically Oriented Practice| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=3P0MEAAAQBAJ|access-date= 28 October 2023|location= London | publisher= Springer Nature | page=387| isbn= 978-3-030-51720-5}}</ref> She applied anthropological methods in her research works on Italian and European societies. She also studied women's history by identifying the roots of male domination on women.<ref name="auto">{{cite book |last= Dell'Orto | first= Giovanna | date= 15 October 2013|title= Reporting at the Southern Borders: Journalism and Public Debates on Immigration in the U.S. and the E.U.| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=HTpnAQAAQBAJ|access-date= 28 October 2023|location= Oxfordshire| publisher= Routledge| page=199| isbn= 978-1-135-04663-7}}</ref> During the last years of her life, she took critical positions against the unification of Europe.<ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto3">{{cite web |title=Ida Magli, the anti-current anthropologist who hoped for Italy's exit from the EU, dies at 91 |url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2016/02/22/ida-magli-morta-a-91-anni-lantropologa-controcorrente-che-auspicava-luscita-dellitalia-dallue/2484595/ |website=ilfattoquotidiano.it |publisher=ilfattoquotidiano.it |access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{cite journal |last= Pihl|first= Luise Hemmer |title= The European Union: A project without a people |url= https://www.neweuropean.org/PDF/NE20.pdf|journal= New European|year= 2021|volume=20|issue=1|pages=12–15|doi= |access-date= 28 October 2023}}</ref>
==Life and career== Ida Magli was born in Rome, Italy, on 5 January 1925. She obtained a diploma in piano from the Santa Cecilia Conservatory. She later graduated in philosophy from the Sapienza University of Rome with a specialization in medical psychology. She also wrote her experimental thesis on language radio.<ref name="auto2"/>
She became a professor of social psychology at the University of Siena and subsequently of cultural anthropology at the Sapienza University of Rome, a position she held until her retirement in 1988.<ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto3"/>
In 2015, to recognize her literary contributions, she was awarded with the Vittoriale prize.<ref name="auto2"/>
She died in Rome on 21 February 2016.<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto3"/>
==Anthropological works== Her anthropological studies were mainly focused on the sphere of the sacred and the feminine conditions in light of the works of anthropologists such as Alfred Kroeber and Franz Boas.<ref name="auto2"/>
=== Male oppression of women=== Using anthropological methods, she studied the historical context of exercising the male power over women through identifying the roots of the need for male oppression on several issues related sexuality and women reproductive capabilities.<ref name="auto"/> Some of her publications focused on these which include ''The woman, an open problem'' (1974), ''Matriarchy and the power of women'' (1978), ''The female of man'' (1982), ''Male sexuality'' (1989) and ''On the dignity of women'' (1993).<ref name="auto2"/>
===Religious anthropology=== Her studies on religious anthropology were considered to be "innovative, supported by a secular and provocative thought that explored the key areas of the sacred."<ref name="auto2"/> Some of her research works focused on these which include ''Jesus of Nazareth'' (1982; Premio Brancati 1982), ''The Madonna'' (1987), ''Santa Teresa di Lisieux – A Romantic Girl of the Nineteenth Century'' (1994), ''Secular History of Religious Women'' (1995) and ''Ophelia's Mill: Men and Gods'' (2007).<ref>{{cite book |last= Bell | first= Rudolph M. | date= 1 September 2000|title= How to Do It: Guides to Good Living for Renaissance Italians| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VqJc05uSwpoC|access-date= 28 October 2023|location= Chicago | publisher= University of Chicago Press | page=66| isbn= 978-0-226-04183-4}}</ref><ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto3"/>
===Against the unification of Europe=== She opposed a united Europe and took critical position on the unification of Europe through her publications such as ''that who didn't tell you about Maastricht'' (1997), ''The European Dictatorship'' (2010), ''After the West'' (2012) and ''Defending Italy'' (2013).<ref name="auto4"/><ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto3"/>
==Journalism== Along with her academic and research works, she actively involved in the journalistic sector. For years, she regularly wrote articles in the newspapers ''la Repubblica'', ''L'Espresso'' and ''Il Giornale''. In 1976, she cofounded the international journal of anthropological studies on women, ''{{ill|DWF donnawomanfemme|it||fr|}}'' and became its director. This was the first Italian journal dedicated to studies of feminist historical and socio-anthropological issues.<ref name="auto2"/> From 1989 to 1992, she also served as a director of the Journal of Cultural Anthropology.<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto3"/>
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Magli, Ida}} Category:1925 births Category:2016 deaths Category:Italian anthropologists Category:Italian women anthropologists Category:Anthropology writers Category:20th-century anthropologists Category:21st-century anthropologists Category:Italian women academics Category:Italian feminists Category:20th-century Italian women writers Category:Italian women writers Category:Italian feminist writers Category:Writers from Rome