Huskar Pit

{{Short description|Former coal mine in South Yorkshire, England}} {{Use British English|date=July 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} [[File:Memorial to the 26 children who died in the Huskar Pit Disaster - geograph.org.uk - 890231.jpg|thumb|Memorial to the children who died as a result of the disaster]] '''Huskar Pit''' was a coal mine on the [[South Yorkshire Coalfield]], sunk to work the [[Silkstone seam]]. It was located in Nabs Wood, outside the village of [[Silkstone Common]], in the then [[West Riding of Yorkshire]]. It was connected to the [[Barnsley Canal]] by the [[Silkstone Waggonway]]. Huskar was the scene of a notorious pit disaster on 4 July 1838.

==Huskar pit disaster== In 1838 Huskar was connected to Moorend Colliery, and used for ventilation. It had a vertical shaft to the surface and a [[Adit|drift shaft]] (known as a "dayhole") leading to Nabs Wood. On 4 July 1838 heavy rainfall struck the area, disabling the winding engine on the vertical shaft. The workers stranded at the pit bottom were instructed to remain there until they were able to be brought up to the surface, but a number of children decided to try and escape via the dayhole to Nabs Wood. A nearby stream had burst its banks in the rain and a torrent of water entered the shaft, drowning 26 children aged 7 to 17. Some were able to escape via a passage that led to Moorend and alert [[colliery|colliers]] on the surface.

==Legacy== The children's bodies were brought up from the pit and buried together in the churchyard of All Saints' Church, Silkstone. A memorial was erected bearing the names and ages of those who died,<ref>[http://www.silkstonereflects.co.uk/page9.htm article]at silkstone reflects.co.uk {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017083048/http://www.silkstonereflects.co.uk/page9.htm |date=17 October 2014 }}</ref> which today is the logo of the village's primary school. Nationwide, the disaster shocked public opinion, and the resulting inquiry led to the [[Mines and Collieries Act 1842|1842 Mines Act]] which sought to introduce some protection for child miners and meant that all girls and boys under the age of ten were prohibited from working underground.<ref>[http://www.healeyhero.co.uk/rescue/pits/Huskar/Huskar1.htm Huskar Mining Disaster 1838 - Emails 1] Huskar Mining Disaster: D Holland, healeyhero.co.uk accessed 24 July 2023</ref>

In 1988, the community of Silkstone Parish built another memorial in Nabs Wood,<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/content/articles/2007/06/06/les_young_dry_stone_walls_feature.shtml Dry stone walls for Huskar Pit Disaster, 1838] 5 August 2008, bbc.co.uk, accessed 24 July 2023</ref> depicting two children at work underground. In 2008, to mark the disaster's 170th anniversary, the event and subsequent inquest were turned into a play <ref>[http://www.grass-roots.org.uk/profit.php Grass Roots webpage]''www.grass-roots.org.uk'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701035657/http://www.grass-roots.org.uk/profit.php |date=1 July 2016 }}</ref> by Sylvia le Breton and performed by the local Grass Roots theatre group in Silkstone church. In 2010, a commemorative stained glass window crafted by local residents was installed in one of its chapels.<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/local/sheffield/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8704000/8704055.stm Barnsley mining disaster depicted in Silkstone window], 25 May 2010 bbc.co.uk, accessed 24 July 2023</ref>

A book by Alan Gallop about the event's history, "Children of the Dark: Life and Death Underground in Victorian England" was published in 2003 and Peter Bond wrote and performed a song, "Act of God" about the tragedy; the song is included on the 1979 album "See Me Up, See Me Down" from Highway Records.

The [[Kate Rusby]] song "Halt the Wagons", from her 2019 album ''[[Philosophers, Poets & Kings]]'', references the tragedy from the point of view of a grieving mother.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://louderthanwar.com/kate-rusby-philosophers-poets-kings-album-review/|title=Kate Rusby: Philosophers, Poets & Kings – album review|date=2019-05-18|website=Louder Than War|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref>

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * [http://www.healeyhero.co.uk/rescue/pits/Huskar/Huskar1.htm List of those who died] Healey, p1 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110828122958/http://www.cmhrc.co.uk/cms/document/1820_39.pdf Huskar Colliery Disaster] (pdf) cmhrc.co.uk p67-70

[[Category:1830s disasters in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1838 disasters]] [[Category:1838 in England]] [[Category:Coal mines in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley]] [[Category:History of Barnsley]] [[Category:Underground mines in England]] [[Category:Coal mining disasters in England]] [[Category:Disasters in Yorkshire]]