{{Short description|English sculptor}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} [[File:Memorial to Maj Gen Andrew Hay at St Paul's Cathedral.jpg|thumb|Memorial to Maj Gen Andrew Hay at St Paul's Cathedral]] [[File:Memorials to the Spry family in St Anthony's church, St Anthony in Roseland-8951.jpg|thumb|Memorial to Admiral Spry in St Anthony's church in Roseland]] '''Humphrey Hopper''' (1767–1844) was an English sculptor and stonemason. He was given the government commission for the memorial in St Paul's Cathedral to General Andrew Hay.<ref name="ODNB">{{cite ODNB|id=13762|first=John|last=Kenworthy-Browne|title=Hopper, Humphrey}}</ref>
==Life== He was born in Wolsingham in County Durham in 1765. He moved to London around 1800.<ref>http://www.speel.me.uk/sculpt/hopper.htm</ref>
Hopper studied in the Royal Academy Schools during his thirties, from 1801, already having exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1799. He gained the silver medal there in 1802 and the gold medal there in 1803, for an original group of ''The Death of Meleager''.<ref name="ODNB"/><ref name="DNB">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Hopper, Humphrey|volume=27}}</ref>
In 1807 Hay was a competitor for the Pitt and Nelson memorials in the London Guildhall.<ref name="DNB"/> He developed a line of plaster figures designed to hold lamps, working with architects who designed niches for them, such as Lewis Wyatt. He lived in the Marylebone area of London, settling in Wigmore Street.<ref name="ODNB"/>
Hopper died on 27 May 1844 at 13 Wigmore Street, Marylebone.<ref name="ODNB"/> He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.
==Works== [[File:Aylsham Hunt memorial.JPG|thumb|Memorial to Philip Hunt in the Church of St Michael, Aylsham, by Hopper]] Hopper executed some classical figures, but in later life concentrated on work as a monumental mason, including memorial busts. and monuments.<ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Gunnis">{{cite book|last=Gunnis|first=Rupert|authorlink=Rupert Gunnis|title=Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851|page=209|edition=Revised|year=1968}}</ref> Monuments included those to:
* Josiah Spode II (1827) in Stoke-on-Trent Parish Church * Sir William Curtis, 1st Baronet (1829) in Ramsgate in Kent * Admiral Eliab Harvey (1830) in Hempsted, Essex * John Henry North (1831) in Harrow Parish Church * Robert Hooper (1835) in Shoreham-by-Sea * Admiral Richard Spry (1835) in St Anthony's on Roseland, Cornwall * Sir William Coles Medlycott, 1st Baronet (1835) in Milborne Port<ref name="Gunnis"/> * Admiral Sir John Hood (1838) Marylebone Parish Church
The public monument to Major-General Hay in St Paul's Cathedral was criticised, in particular by George Lewis Smyth (1800–1853) who objected to the nakedness of the figure of Hercules poised to catch the falling Hay. From 1815 Hopper exhibited a series of busts at the Royal Academy, showing for the last time there in 1834.<ref name="DNB"/><ref name="Gunnis"/>
==Notes== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category|Humphrey Hopper}} ;Attribution {{DNB|wstitle=Hopper, Humphrey|volume=27}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hopper, Humphrey}} Category:1844 deaths Category:19th-century English sculptors Category:Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools Category:Artists from County Durham Category:English male sculptors Category:English stonemasons Category:People from Wolsingham Category:Year of birth uncertain