Hugh Main

{{Short description|Australian politician}} {{Use Australian English|date=August 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder |honorific_prefix = The Honourable |name = Hugh Main |image =  |alt = |caption = |order = |office = Minister for Agriculture |term_start = 16 May 1932 |term_end = 1 April 1938 |alongside =  |succeeding = |predecessor = Bill Dunn |successor = Albert Reid |constituency = |order2 =  |office2 = Minister for Forests |term_start2 = 16 May 1932 |term_end2 = 17 June 1932 |alongside2 =  |predecessor2 = Bill Dunn |successor2 = Roy Vincent |constituency2 =  |majority2 =  |birth_date = {{birth date|1883|08|22|df=yes}} |birth_place = Ardrossan, Ayrshire, Scotland |death_date = {{death date and age|1961|08|27|1883|08|22|df=yes}} |death_place = Cootamundra, New South Wales, Australia |resting_place = Cootamundra cemetery |citizenship = |party = Progressive (1920{{spaced ndash}}1927 Country Party (1927{{spaced ndash}}1957) |other_party =  |spouse = Joan Helen Trethgarten |partner =  |relations = |children = 2 daughters and 1 son |alma_mater = |occupation = |profession = |signature = |website =  |allegiance = Australia |branch = Australian Imperial Forces |service_years = 1916{{spaced ndash}}1919 |rank = Private Main was honourably discharged as a Private, despite attaining the rank of Sergeant during service.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://discoveringanzacs.naa.gov.au/browse/person/341652 |title=Hugh Main – Discovering Anzacs |publisher=National Archives of Australia |access-date=10 October 2014}}</ref> |unit = 20th Battalion |commands = |battles = World War I |awards = 80px|BWM Medal British War Medal 80px|Ribbon of the VM Victory Medal |footnotes = }}

'''Hugh Main''' (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural "True Blues" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party.{{sfnp|Davey|2006|p=29}}

==Early years and military career== Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland,<ref name="adb"/> and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's College and Roseworthy Agricultural College in South Australia. He worked as an orchardist at Clare for a time, before establishing a wheat and wool property "Retreat" at Illabo or Bethungra, New South Wales with his brother George around 1906. He was also a successful breeder of thoroughbred racehorses. Main enlisted in the 1st A.I.F. in 1916, and saw active service in France during World War I, rising to the rank of sergeant. He returned to his farm in 1919 with a highly regarded service record.{{sfnp|Davey|2006|p=14}}

==Political career== Main entered politics for the first time at the 1920 state election, when he was endorsed as a Progressive for multi-member Cootamundra,<ref name="Hugh Main NSW Parl">{{Cite NSW Parliament |id=1393 |name=The Hon. Hugh Main (1883–1961) |former=Yes |access-date=31 August 2019}}</ref> elected as the third member ahead of the sitting member and premier, W. A. Holman.<ref name="adb">{{Cite AuDB |id2=main-hugh-7465 |title=Main, Hugh (1883–1961) |last=McDonald |first=D I |accessdate=24 July 2020 |year=1986 |volume=10}}</ref><ref name="1920 Cootamundra">{{Cite NSW election |year=1920 |district=Cootamundra |accessdate=31 August 2019}}</ref> He campaigned hard on rural issues, distanced himself from city interests and won in one of the largest upsets in New South Wales history when he defeated the incumbent Premier, Nationalist William Holman, for the third and final seat. As a Progressive MLA, he was one of the "True Blues" led by (Sir) Michael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other "True Blues" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora.<ref name="Temora">{{Cite NSW election |title=Elections for the District of Temora |year=DistrictIndexes |district=Temora |accessdate=31 August 2019}}</ref>

The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and Main was one of several Country Party MLAs invited to hold portfolios in a new coalition ministry. He became Minister for Agriculture on 16 May 1932; he also held the position of Minister for Forests for a brief period.<ref name="adb" /> In his new role, he aggressively pursued rural interests, including the development of improved farming infrastructure, the protection of small farmers, and reviewing legislation relevant to farming interests.{{sfnp|Davey|2006|p=114}} He held the position until 1 April 1938, when he retired from both the ministry and from parliament.<ref name="adb" /> He was succeeded in Temora by Doug Dickson, a future deputy leader of the Country Party.

==Life after politics== In 1938, Main retired to his farm after leaving politics, but continued to be involved in the Country Party, and served on its executive council from 1956 to 1957.

==Personal== Main married Joan Helen Tregarthen (c. 1890 – 14 February 1974) at St Mark's, Darling Point on 30 January 1923.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140738318 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=The Australasian |date=10 February 1923 |access-date=2018-07-12 |page=41 |via=Trove}}</ref> He died at Cootamundra on 27 August 1961 and was buried at Cootamundra cemetery with Presbyterian forms.<ref name="adb" /><ref name="Hugh Main NSW Parl"/> She died in New South Wales, and her remains buried at Frenchs Forest.

==References== {{Reflist}} * {{Cite book|title=The Nationals: The Progressive, Country, and National Party in New South Wales |last=Davey |first=Paul |year=2006 |publisher=Federation Press |isbn=1-86287-526-X }}   {{s-start}} {{s-par|au-nsw-la}} {{Succession box| title=Member for Cootamundra (multi-member) | before=William Holman | after= Ken Hoad| alongside= Loughlin, G. McGirr, J. McGirr, Hoad |years=1920{{spaced ndash}}1927}} {{Succession box| title=Member for Temora (single-member) | before= New seat | after= Doug Dickson| years=1927{{spaced ndash}}1938}} {{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Main, Hugh}} Category:1883 births Category:1961 deaths Category:National Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales Category:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly Category:People from Cootamundra Category:20th-century Australian politicians Category:Ministers for agriculture (New South Wales)