{{redirect|Huangpi|fruit-bearing tree|Clausena lansium}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Huangpi |native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|黄陂区}}}} |official_name = |settlement_type = District |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 4303XX |image_skyline = 西寺学府2号楼东北望 20240428.jpg |image_caption = Huangpi Skyline | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = 8 | mapframe-point = none |pushpin_map = China Hubei |pushpin_label = Huangpi |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hubei |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Hubei |subdivision_type2 = Sub-provincial city |subdivision_name2 = Wuhan |subdivision_type3 = Subdivisions |subdivision_name3 = |area_footnotes = <ref name="stats yearbook">{{cite web|title=Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010 |url=http://www.whtj.gov.cn/documents/tjnj2010.pdf |publisher=Wuhan Statistics Bureau |page=15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423162136/http://www.whtj.gov.cn/documents/tjnj2010.pdf |archive-date=April 23, 2012 }}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 2261.00 |population_footnotes = <ref name="census2010">{{cite web |script-title=zh:武汉市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 |url=http://www.whtj.gov.cn/Article/ShowArticle.aspx?id=6417 |publisher=Wuhan Statistics Bureau |date=2011-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025103716/http://www.whtj.gov.cn/Article/ShowArticle.aspx?id=6417 |archive-date=2011-10-25 |url-status=dead }} Retrieved 2011-06-11.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=China: Húbĕi (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/hubei/admin/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> |population_total = 1,151,644 |population_as_of = 2020 census |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Huangpi,+Wuhan,+Hubei/@30.8750229,114.3749968,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x342c10595c288d5f:0xcdba2e78a0760e48 |title=Huangpi|access-date=2014-07-02}}</ref> |coordinates = {{coord|30.8750|N|114.3750|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-42|format=dms|display=it}} |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |website = http://www.huangpi.gov.cn/ }}
'''Huangpi District''' ({{zh|s=黄陂区|p=Huángpí Qū}}) is one of 13 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, China, situated on the northern (left) bank of the Yangtze River. The Sheshui enters the Yangtze at Huangpi. The district is primarily rural, but also includes important infrastructure facilities, such as Wuhan Tianhe International Airport and Wuhan North Railway Station, which is one of the main freight stations and classification yards on the Beijing–Guangzhou Railway. It is the northernmost of Wuhan's districts as well as the most spacious.<ref name="stats yearbook"/> On the left bank of the Yangtze, it borders the districts of Xinzhou to the east, and Jiang'an to the south, and Dongxihu to the southwest; on the opposite bank, it borders Hongshan. It also borders the prefecture-level cities of Huanggang to the northeast and Xiaogan to the northwest. The Sheshui (She River) enters the Yangtze River at Shekou in Huangpi.
The use of the character ''pi'' ({{lang|zh|{{linktext|陂|}}}}) in Huangpi is cited in the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary as an example of usage of this infrequently encountered pronunciation for the character.<ref>{{cite book|quote={{lang|zh-hans|"黄陂 (湖北) ㄏㄨㄤˊㄆㄧˊ"}} |script-title=zh:中國語文 |trans-title=Chinese Linguistics |date=October 1957|publisher=人民教育出版社 [People's Education Press]|page=29}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|quote={{lang|zh|陂}} {{lang|zh-Latn|pí}} {{lang|zh-hans|黄陂}} ({{lang|zh-Latn|Huángpí}}),{{lang|zh-hant|地名,在湖北。}} |script-title=zh:現代漢語詞典(第七版 |trans-title=Contemporary Chinese Dictionary |edition=7 |date=1 September 2016|publisher=The Commercial Press.|isbn=978-7-100-12450-8|page=993}}</ref>
The Wuhan–Xiaogan Intercity Railway, one of the lines of the Wuhan Metropolitan Area Intercity Railway, serves parts of Huangpi District, in particular Wuhan Tianhe Airport. The rail line opened on December 1, 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hb.chinanews.com/news/2016/1201/266267.html |script-title=zh:武孝城际铁路正式开通 市民可以坐城铁赶飞机 |trans-title=Wuhan–Xiaogan intercity railway officially opens; city residents can take the line to catch flights |website=chinanews.com Hubei |date=2016-12-01 |access-date=2019-06-25 |archive-date=2017-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109191244/http://www.hb.chinanews.com/news/2016/1201/266267.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=renmin20131224>{{cite web |url=http://news.huochepiao.com/2013-12/2013122415072514.htm |script-title=zh:武汉至咸宁城际铁路本月28日将正式开通运营 |trans-title=The Wuhan-Xianning Intercity Railway will officially open on the 28th of this month |date=2013-12-24}}</ref>
==History== In 845 BC Marquis Wen ({{lang|zh-hant|文侯}}) Huang Meng ({{lang|zh-hant|黃孟}}, aka Huang Zhang ({{lang|zh-hant|黃璋}})) moved the capital of the State of Huang from Yicheng to Huangchuan (present-day Huangchuan, Henan). Huang Xi's descendants ruled State of Huang until 648 BC when it was destroyed by the State of Chu. The Marquis of Huang, Marquis Mu ({{lang|zh-hant|穆侯}}) Huang Qisheng ({{lang|zh-hant|黃企生}}), fled to the state of Qi. The people of Huang were forced to relocate to Chu. They settled in the region of present-day Hubei province, in a region known as the Jiangxia Prefecture ({{lang|zh-hant|江夏郡}}) during the Han dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). There are many places in this region today that were named after Huang e.g. Huanggang, Huangpi, Huangmei, Huangshi, Huangan, Huangzhou etc. A large number of the people of Huang were also relocated to regions south of the Yangtze River.
==Geography==
===Administrative divisions===
Huangpi District administers:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huangpi.gov.cn/eWebEditor/uploadfile/20111119100645475.jpg |script-title=zh:黄陂区行政区划图 |trans-title=Map of the Boundaries of the Administrative Districts of Huangpi |language=zh-hans |publisher=Huangpi District People's Government |quote="{{lang|zh-hans|蔡店乡 姚集镇 长岭镇 木兰乡 木兰山 李集镇 王河镇 罗汉街 蔡榨镇 祁家湾街 前川街 六指镇 横店街 天河街 三里镇 滠口街 武湖农场 盘龙城经济开发区}}" |date=19 November 2011 |access-date=20 December 2017 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324094732/http://www.huangpi.gov.cn/eWebEditor/uploadfile/20111119100645475.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hb/15288.html |script-title=zh:黄陂区历史沿革 |trans-title=The Historical Development of Huangpi District| language = zh-hans|publisher=XZQH.org |quote="{{lang|zh-hans|2010年第六次人口普查，黄陂区常住总人口874938人（包括团山部队924人），其中：前川街道190978人，祁家湾街道64228人，横店街道52988人，罗汉寺街道49793人，滠口街道42985人，六指街道62508人，天河街道25758人，王家河街道45220人，长轩岭街道32159人，李家集街道70197人，姚家集街道33669人，蔡家榨街道26228人，武湖街道35631人，三里镇15731人，蔡店乡32765人，木兰乡30039人，木兰山风景区1564人，大潭办事处3290人，盘龙城经济开发区59207人。2011年末，全区总面积2261平方千米，户籍总人口112.98万人。辖13个街道、1个镇、2个乡，65个社区、589个行政村。（武汉年鉴2012数据）2013年，撤销三里镇、蔡店乡，设立三里桥街道、蔡店街道，办事处驻地分别为银湖大道49号、蔡店西街22号。至此，全区辖15个街道、1个乡。}}"|date=6 August 2014|access-date=20 December 2017}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" ! Name !! Chinese (S) |- | Qianchuan Subdistrict || 前川街道 |- | Qijiawan Subdistrict || 祁家湾街道 |- | Hengdian Subdistrict || 横店街道 |- | Luohan Subdistrict || 罗汉街道 |- | Shekou Subdistrict (She-k'ou<!--https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Txu-oclc-10552568-nh50-5.jpg-->) || 滠口街道 |- | Liuzhi Subdistrict || 六指街道 |- | Tianhe Subdistrict || 天河街道 |- | Wangjiahe Subdistrict || 王家河街道 |- | Changxuanling Subdistrict || 长轩岭街道 |- | Lijiaji Subdistrict || 李家集街道 |- | Yaojiaji Subdistrict || 姚家集街道 |- | Caijiazha Subdistrict || 蔡家榨街道 |- | Wuhu Farm || 武湖农场 |- | Sanliqiao Subdistrict || 三里桥街道 |- | Caidian Subdistrict || 蔡店街道 |- | Mulan Township || 木兰乡 |}
==Climate==
{{Weather box|width=auto |metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Huangpi District, elevation {{convert|31|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals) |Jan high C = 8.0 |Feb high C = 11.1 |Mar high C = 15.9 |Apr high C = 22.2 |May high C = 26.9 |Jun high C = 29.8 |Jul high C = 32.6 |Aug high C = 32.6 |Sep high C = 28.7 |Oct high C = 23.2 |Nov high C = 16.9 |Dec high C = 10.5 |Jan mean C = 3.7 |Feb mean C = 6.5 |Mar mean C = 11.1 |Apr mean C = 17.2 |May mean C = 22.2 |Jun mean C = 25.6 |Jul mean C = 28.5 |Aug mean C = 28 |Sep mean C = 23.7 |Oct mean C = 17.8 |Nov mean C = 11.5 |Dec mean C = 5.7 |Jan low C = 0.4 |Feb low C = 2.9 |Mar low C = 7.1 |Apr low C = 12.9 |May low C = 18.1 |Jun low C = 22.2 |Jul low C = 25.1 |Aug low C = 24.5 |Sep low C = 20.0 |Oct low C = 13.8 |Nov low C = 7.5 |Dec low C = 2.1 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 45.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 56.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 84.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 123.7 |May precipitation mm = 144.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 208.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 248.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 104.6 |Sep precipitation mm = 73.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 60.2 |Nov precipitation mm = 53.4 |Dec precipitation mm = 28.0 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 9.1 |Feb precipitation days = 9.5 |Mar precipitation days = 12.4 |Apr precipitation days = 10.9 |May precipitation days = 11.8 |Jun precipitation days = 11.9 |Jul precipitation days = 11.1 |Aug precipitation days = 9.5 |Sep precipitation days = 7.8 |Oct precipitation days = 9.0 |Nov precipitation days = 8.8 |Dec precipitation days = 6.9 |year precipitation days = |Jan humidity = 75 |Feb humidity = 75 |Mar humidity = 76 |Apr humidity = 76 |May humidity = 78 |Jun humidity = 83 |Jul humidity = 83 |Aug humidity = 81 |Sep humidity = 78 |Oct humidity = 77 |Nov humidity = 77 |Dec humidity = 74 |Jan sun = 108.7 |Feb sun = 106.1 |Mar sun = 131.9 |Apr sun = 158.6 |May sun = 170.9 |Jun sun = 161.9 |Jul sun = 206.8 |Aug sun = 219.2 |Sep sun = 174.7 |Oct sun = 158.2 |Nov sun = 140.9 |Dec sun = 128.0 |year sun = | Jan percentsun = 34 | Feb percentsun = 34 | Mar percentsun = 35 | Apr percentsun = 41 | May percentsun = 40 | Jun percentsun = 38 | Jul percentsun = 48 | Aug percentsun = 54 | Sep percentsun = 48 | Oct percentsun = 45 | Nov percentsun = 45 | Dec percentsun = 41 | year percentsun = |Jan snow days = 4.3 |Feb snow days = 2.2 |Mar snow days = 1.0 |Apr snow days = 0 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0 |Nov snow days = 0.4 |Dec snow days = 1.1 |year snow days = |source 1 = China Meteorological Administration<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=23 September 2023}}</ref><ref> {{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =23 September 2023}}</ref> }}
==See also== * Yuanjisi Reservoir
==References== {{Reflist}}
{{County-level divisions of Hubei}} {{authority control}}
Category:County-level divisions of Hubei Category:Geography of Wuhan Category:Huangpi, Wuhan