Huangdao, Qingdao

{{Short description|District and state-level new area of Qingdao, Shandong, China}} {{Redirect|Qingdao West Coast|the football club|Qingdao West Coast F.C.}}

{{Infobox settlement  | name = Huangdao District / West Coast New Area | other_name = | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|黄岛区 / 西海岸新区}}}} | official_name = Huangdao District / West Coast New Area | nickname = | settlement_type = District and state-level new area | image_skyline = Huangdao, Qingdao, Shandong, China - panoramio (115).jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | motto = | image_map = China_Qingdao_Huangdao_location_map.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Huangdao / West Coast New Area in Qingdao | pushpin_map = China Shandong Qingdao#China Shandong#China | pushpin_map_caption = Location of the district seat in Qingdao | coordinates = {{Coord|35.8727|N|120.0462|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-37_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Shandong | subdivision_type2 = Sub-provincial city | subdivision_name2 = Qingdao | subdivision_type3 = Township-level divisions | subdivision_name3 = 12 subdistricts<br />10 towns | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = District seat | seat = Yinzhu Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-hans|隐珠街道}}) | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric   | area_footnotes = | area_urban_footnotes =  | area_rural_footnotes =  | area_metro_footnotes =  | area_magnitude =  | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title =  | area_total_km2 = 2,220.10 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 25 | elevation_ft = 83 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1,608,200 | population_as_of = 2019 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = China Standard | utc_offset1 = +08:00 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 266400, 266500 | area_code_type = | area_code = 0532 | iso_code = | website = [http://www.huangdao.gov.cn/n10/index.html HuangDao.gov.cn] | footnotes = }}

{{Infobox Chinese |title = Huangdao District |s = 黄岛区 |t = 黃島區 |p = Huángdǎo Qū |l = Yellow Island{{nbsp}}District |altname = West Coast New Area |s2 = 西海岸新区 |t2 = 西海岸新區 |p2 = Xīhǎi'àn Xīn Qū }}

'''Huangdao District''' ({{zh|s=黄岛区|l=Yellow Island District}}) and '''West Coast New Area'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=QINGDAO WEST COAST NEW AREA|url=http://qingdao.chinadaily.com.cn/xihaian/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502103210/http://qingdao.chinadaily.com.cn/xihaian/index.html|archive-date=2024-05-02|access-date=2024-05-02|url-status=live}}</ref> ({{zh|s=西海岸新区}}), is a district and a state-level new area of Qingdao, Shandong, China, located south-west and west of the main urban area of the city on the western shore of Jiaozhou Bay. It was identical to '''Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone''' ('''QETDZ''', {{zh|s=青岛经济技术开发区|t=青島經濟技術開發區|p=Qīngdǎo Jīngjì Jìshù Kāifā Qū|links=no}}), which was launched in 1985 after the zone was merged with Huangdao District and set up the Free Trade Zone in 1992. In December 2012, Jiaonan, a county-level city in Qingdao was merged into Huangdao District.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-12-03 |title=青岛部分行政区划调整-中国青年报 |trans-title=Some Administrative Regions in Qingdao-China Youth Daily |url=https://zqb.cyol.com/html/2012-12/03/nw.D110000zgqnb_20121203_5-06.htm |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=zqb.cyol.com}}</ref>

The pillar industries engaged in the zone include electronics, household electric appliances, building materials, petrochemicals, machinery and pharmaceutical drugs.<ref>[http://www.qda.gov.cn/en/index.htm Introduction to Qingdao Economic & Technical Development Zone] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120805154259/http://www.qda.gov.cn/en/index.htm |date=2012-08-05 }} Qingdao Government</ref><ref>[https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2006-04/19/content_571450.htm Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone] chinadaily.com.cn 2006-04-19</ref> It is connected via Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.

In mid 2018, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the consolidation of Huangdao District Government and West Coast New Area Government into a single governing body, which became the fourth administrative state-level new areas after Pudong of Shanghai; Binhai of Tianjin; and Nansha of Guangzhou. The population was 1.71 million in 2014.

== Administrative divisions == [[File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ni51-1.jpg|left|thumb|Map including Huangdao (AMS, 1954)]]

Huangdao District is the earliest key area of Qingdao's opening-up to the outside world. In 1985, the Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone was built in Huangdao District. In 1992, with the approval of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Government, the total area of Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone and Huangdao District was expanded to 217.33 square kilometers after the integration of the two district systems. In 2004, the original renovation system of Hongshiya Town in Jiaonan City was transferred to Huangdao District, and the area was further expanded to 274.1 square kilometers. Huangdao is divided into 12 subdistricts and 10 more rural towns; the latter half of the current subdistricts and all towns were ceded from Jiaonan City.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/37/02/370211.html |script-title = zh:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：黄岛区 |publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China |language = zh |access-date = 2013-01-06 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130107050455/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/37/02/370211.html |archive-date = 2013-01-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/37/02/370284.html |script-title = zh:2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：胶南市 |publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China |language = zh |access-date = 2013-01-06 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130107050610/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/37/02/370284.html |archive-date = 2013-01-07 }}</ref>

; Subdistricts {{div col|colwidth=22em}} *Huangdao Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans|黄岛街道}}) *Xin'an Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|辛安街道}}) *Xuejiadao Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|薛家岛街道}}) *Lingzhushan Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|灵珠山街道}}) *Changjiang Road Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|长江路街道}}) *Hongshiya Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans|红石崖街道}}) *Jiaonan Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|胶南街道}}) *Zhuhai Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|珠海街道}}) *Yinzhu Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|隐珠街道}}) *Lingshanwei Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|灵山卫街道}}) *Tieshan Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|铁山街道}}) *Binhai Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|滨海街道}}) {{div col end}}

; Towns {{div col|colwidth=22em}} *Langya ({{lang|zh-Hans|琅琊镇}}) *Poli ({{lang|zh-Hans|泊里镇}}) *Dachang ({{lang|zh-Hans|大场镇}}) *Dacun ({{lang|zh-Hans|大村镇}}) *Liuwang ({{lang|zh-Hans|六汪镇}}) *Wangtai ({{lang|zh-Hans|王台镇}}) *Zhangjialou ({{lang|zh-Hans|张家楼镇}}) *Haiqing ({{lang|zh-Hans|海青镇}}) *Baoshan ({{lang|zh-Hans|宝山镇}}) *Zangma ({{lang|zh-Hans|藏马镇}}) {{div col end}}

==Transport== {{Unsourced section|date=March 2025}} The Jiaozhou Bay Ring Expressway from Huangdao to Qingdao urban area has a total length of 66 kilometers. The Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in Qingdao has a total length of 36.48 kilometers connecting Huangdao, Qingdao, and Hongdao. The Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Underwater Tunnel has a length of 3950 meters in the underwater section connecting the two cities.

=== Maritime transportation ===

* Qianwan Port: The seventh largest port in the world, with 75 berths/15.52 million TEUs (2013).{{Citation needed|date=February 2025}}

===China Railway=== *Qingdao West railway station

===Qingdao Metro=== *Line 1 *Line 6 *Line 13

==Climate== {{Weather box|width=auto |metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Huangdao (Zhuhai Subdistrict), elevation {{convert|10|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |Jan high C = 4.3 |Feb high C = 6.7 |Mar high C = 11.6 |Apr high C = 17.5 |May high C = 23.0 |Jun high C = 25.9 |Jul high C = 29.0 |Aug high C = 29.5 |Sep high C = 26.4 |Oct high C = 21.0 |Nov high C = 13.6 |Dec high C = 6.7 |Jan mean C = -0.5 |Feb mean C = 1.8 |Mar mean C = 6.6 |Apr mean C = 12.5 |May mean C = 18.1 |Jun mean C = 21.8 |Jul mean C = 25.6 |Aug mean C = 26.0 |Sep mean C = 22.1 |Oct mean C = 16.0 |Nov mean C = 8.6 |Dec mean C = 1.9 |Jan low C = -4.1 |Feb low C = -2.0 |Mar low C = 2.4 |Apr low C = 8.2 |May low C = 13.9 |Jun low C = 18.7 |Jul low C = 23.0 |Aug low C = 23.2 |Sep low C = 18.3 |Oct low C = 11.6 |Nov low C = 4.4 |Dec low C = -1.8 |Jan record high C = 15.2 |Jan record low C = -16.2 |Feb record high C = 19.7 |Feb record low C = -15.1 |Mar record high C = 24.8 |Mar record low C = -8.1 |Apr record high C = 35.9 |Apr record low C = -2.8 |May record high C = 35.0 |May record low C = 3.4 |Jun record high C = 36.6 |Jun record low C = 9.7 |Jul record high C = 41.0 |Jul record low C = 16.5 |Aug record high C = 35.8 |Aug record low C = 14.8 |Sep record high C = 38.0 |Sep record low C = 6.6 |Oct record high C = 30.5 |Oct record low C = -1.4 |Nov record high C = 25.6 |Nov record low C = -7.7 |Dec record high C = 18.6 |Dec record low C = -12.6 |year high C = |year low C = |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 10.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 17.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 20.4 |Apr precipitation mm = 34.8 |May precipitation mm = 72.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 76.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 156.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 192.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 90.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 37.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 37.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 14.9 |Jan humidity = 63 |Feb humidity = 64 |Mar humidity = 63 |Apr humidity = 64 |May humidity = 69 |Jun humidity = 79 |Jul humidity = 84 |Aug humidity = 82 |Sep humidity = 73 |Oct humidity = 67 |Nov humidity = 67 |Dec humidity = 63 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 3.0 |Feb precipitation days = 4.0 |Mar precipitation days = 4.7 |Apr precipitation days = 6.4 |May precipitation days = 7.9 |Jun precipitation days = 8.4 |Jul precipitation days = 11.7 |Aug precipitation days = 11.5 |Sep precipitation days = 7.2 |Oct precipitation days = 5.3 |Nov precipitation days = 5.4 |Dec precipitation days = 3.6 |year precipitation days = |Jan sun = 166.7 |Feb sun = 165.8 |Mar sun = 212.1 |Apr sun = 224.8 |May sun = 239.5 |Jun sun = 199.2 |Jul sun = 178.4 |Aug sun = 193.4 |Sep sun = 202.2 |Oct sun = 199.8 |Nov sun = 170.1 |Dec sun = 166.9 |year sun = | Jan percentsun = 54 | Feb percentsun = 54 | Mar percentsun = 57 | Apr percentsun = 57 | May percentsun = 55 | Jun percentsun = 46 | Jul percentsun = 41 | Aug percentsun = 47 | Sep percentsun = 55 | Oct percentsun = 58 | Nov percentsun = 56 | Dec percentsun = 55 | year percentsun = |Jan snow days = 3.6 |Feb snow days = 3.0 |Mar snow days = 1.3 |Apr snow days = 0.1 |May snow days = 0 |Jun snow days = 0 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 0 |Oct snow days = 0 |Nov snow days = 0.7 |Dec snow days = 2.4 |year snow days = |source 1 = China Meteorological Administration<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=12 August 2023}}</ref><ref> {{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =12 August 2023}}</ref> }}

== References == {{reflist}}

== External links == * [http://qingdao.chinadaily.com.cn/xihaian/index.html China Daily: Qingdao West Coast New Area] * [http://www.huangdao.gov.cn/n10/index.html Huangdao District / West Coast New Area Government official website] {{in lang|zh}}

Category:Populated places established in 1985 Category:Geography of Qingdao Category:New areas (China) Category:1985 establishments in China Category:County-level divisions of Shandong Category:Districts of China