{{short description|Urban locality in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Hrymailiv | native_name = Гримайлів | native_name_lang = uk | other_name = {{lang|pl| Grzymałów}} | settlement_type = Rural settlement | image_skyline = Гримайлів Церква Пресвятої Діви Марії(.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = POL Grzymałów COA.svg | shield_alt = | pushpin_map = Ukraine Ternopil Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Hrymailiv in Ternopil Oblast##Location of Hrymailiv in Ukraine | coordinates = {{coord|49|19|43|N|26|00|33|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Ukraine | subdivision_type1 = Oblast | subdivision_name1 = Ternopil Oblast | subdivision_type2 = Raion | subdivision_name2 = Chortkiv Raion | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1595 | established_title1 = Town status | established_date1 = 1956 | leader_party = | leader_title = Town Head | leader_name = Olha Prymak | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 10 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Hrymailiv (Ternopil Oblast, Husiatyn Raion)|url=http://weather.in.ua/ua/ternopol'skaja/5947|work=weather.in.ua|accessdate=24 January 2012|language=Ukrainian}}</ref> | elevation_m = 293 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1753 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 48210 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = +380 3557 | website = [http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7503/A005?rdat1=28.11.2012&rf7571=30702 http://rada.gov.ua/] | footnotes = }} '''Hrymailiv''' ({{langx|uk|Гримайлів}}; {{langx|pl|Grzymałów}}; {{langx|yi|רימאלאוו|Rimalov}}) is a rural settlement in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine.<ref name=rada>{{cite web|title=Hrymailiv, Ternopil Oblast, Husiatyn Raion |url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=25.01.2012&rf7571=30702 |work=Regions of Ukraine and their Structure |publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine |accessdate=24 January 2012 |language=Ukrainian |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313133059/http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=25.01.2012&rf7571=30702 |archivedate=13 March 2016 }}</ref> It hosts the administration of Hrymailiv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_kopychyntsi">{{cite web |title=Гримайловская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/grymaylivska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=Russian}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|1,753|.}}
==History== Hrymailiv was founded in 1595, and it acquired the status of an urban-type settlement in 1956. It was occupied by the Germans during World War II from 1941–1944. In 1931, its population was approximately 4,074, and about 1,494 of them were Jewish.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yahad-In Unum Interactive Map|url=http://www.yahadmap.org/#village/hrymayliv-grymailiv-ternopil-ukraine.85|website=Execution Sites of Jewish Victims Investigated by Yahad-In Unum|accessdate=10 February 2015}}</ref>
The first anti Jewish measures were carried out on July 5, 1941, about 450 Jews were shot and thrown in the lake. On October 12, 1941, 1,700 Jews were sent to the camp in Skalat and executed shortly after. On October 21, 1941 between 1,300 and 1,700 Jews were slaughtered. On November 25, 1941 about 300 Jews from the Hrymailiv camp were sent to other camps such as Lubochok, Kamenka, Velyki Borky, and others where they were most probably executed afterwards. The remaining 305 Jews were transferred to the Skalat ghetto where they were shot in April, 1942. Overall, about 2,530 people were shot in the Hrymailiv executions.
Until 18 July 2020, Hrymailiv belonged to Husiatyn Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Husiatyn Raion was merged into Chortkiv Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref>
Until 26 January 2024, Hrymailiv was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Hrymailiv became a rural settlement.<ref name="glavnoe">{{cite news |title=Что изменится в Украине с 1 января |url=https://glavnoe.in.ua/ru/novosti/chto-yzmenytsya-v-ukrayne-s-1-yanvarya |work=glavnoe.in.ua |language=ru| date=1 January 2024}}</ref>
==Monuments== * Hrymailiv Castle
==People from Hrymailiv== * Ivan Pulyui (1845-1918), Ukrainian physicist, inventor and patriot who was an early developer of the use of X-rays for medical imaging.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ivan Pul'uj|url=http://www.tntu.edu.ua/?l=en&p=university/puluj|work=Ternopil Ivan Pul'uj National Technical University|accessdate=25 January 2012}}</ref> * Jakob Altenberg (1875–1944), who moved to Vienna as a young man and eventually became a seller of Hitler's paintings (1909–13). * Juliusz Hibner (1912–1994), brigadier general in the Polish People's Army, recipient of the title of Hero of the Soviet Union
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== * {{cite web|title=Hrymayliv, Ukraine|url=http://data.jewishgen.org/wconnect/wc.dll?jg~jgsys~community~-1039714|work=JewishGen|accessdate=25 January 2012}}
{{Hrymailiv settlement hromada}} {{Authority control}}
Category:Hrymailiv settlement hromada Category:Rural settlements in Chortkiv Raion Category:Populated places established in 1595 Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine