{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Howard M. Nixon | honorific_suffix = OBE | image = <!-- just the name, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing brackets --> | alt = | caption = | birth_date = 3 September 1909 | birth_place = Westminster, London, United Kingdom | death_date = {{Death date and age|1983|02|18|1909|09|03|df=yes}} | death_place = | resting_place = East cloister, Westminster Abbey | nationality = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Librarian | years_active = | employer = British Museum<br />Westminster Abbey | spouse = Enid Bromley (1951–his death) | awards = Gold Medal (Bibliographical Society, 1978) }} '''Howard Millar Nixon''' OBE (3 September 1909 – 18 February 1983) was a British librarian and historian of bookbinding. He was a librarian at the British Museum then Librarian of Westminster Abbey from 1974 until his death.<ref name=Times/>

==Life== Howard Millar Nixon was born in Westminster on 3 September 1909 to Leigh Hunter Nixon, a minor canon and precentor of Westminster Abbey, and Harrie Nixon. He accordingly was raised in the Abbey precincts.<ref name=Times>{{cite news |work=The Times |title=Mr Howard Nixon |date=28 February 1983 |page=12}}</ref> Nixon was educated at Marlborough College before studying at Keble College, Oxford, where he took a degree in history in 1931. After graduating and finding employment hard to come by, he took up his father's suggestion of working in the Abbey's library, a task that Nixon enjoyed sufficiently to study for a diploma at the School of Library Studies at University College London.<ref name=Times/> In 1936 he began work as a temporary assistant cataloguer at the British Museum; he would eventually rise to the positions of Assistant Keeper in 1946, Deputy Keeper in 1959, and head of rare book collections in 1966.<ref name=Times/> His career was interrupted by war service when he was called up as a major in the Royal Artillery during the Second World War.<ref name=Who>{{cite web |title=Nixon, Howard Millar |work=Who Was Who, 1920–2008 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=December 2007 |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U167624 |accessdate=10 March 2010}} {{ODNBsub}}</ref> He spent this time visiting anti-aircraft sites across the country, visiting many local libraries in the process.<ref name=Times/> In 1951 Nixon married Enid Bromley with whom he had three sons.<ref name=Times/>

Returning to the British Museum, Nixon was involved in setting up a microfilm unit and also developed an interest in bookbinding history, a subject upon which he published extensively. In his obituary, ''The Times'' called him the "doyen of historians of bookbinding in Britain", with a "keen eye" for detail who had given the subject "not merely an academic distinction that it had lacked before but also a basis on which others will build with confidence".<ref name=Times/>

From 1952-1977 Nixon wrote a series of articles for ''The Book Collector'' on English bindings that was published as ''Five Centuries of English Bookbinding'' in 1978.<ref>Foot, Miriam M. (2023). "Who Planted the Trees? Pioneers in the Development of Bookbinding History, Part 4: Howard Nixon." ''The Book Collector'' 72(Summer): 289-297.</ref>

On retiring from the British Museum, Nixon became Librarian of Westminster Abbey in 1974, and held the post until his death.

Nixon was appointed Lecturer in Bibliography at the School of Library Studies at University College London in 1959, holding the post until 1976. He was also Sandars Reader in Bibliography at the University of Cambridge from 1967 to 1968. <ref>Barker, Nicolas."The Book as Artefact." ''The Book Collector'' 17 (no.2) Summer, 1968: 143-150.</ref>

He was Lyell Lecturer in Bibliography at the University of Oxford from 1978 to 1979 where he lectured on The History of Decorated Bookbinding in England. <ref>Nixon, Howard M, and Mirjam Foot. 1992. ''The History of Decorated Bookbinding in England'' Rev. ed. Oxford England, Oxford: Clarendon Press ; Oxford University Press.</ref>

Nixon served as president of the Bibliographical Society from 1974 to 1975 and was awarded the society's gold medal in 1978. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1983 and was elected to an Honorary Fellowship of Keble.<ref name=Who/> Nixon died on 18 February 1983.<ref name=Times/> His remains are buried in the east cloister of Westminster Abbey.<ref>{{cite book |first=Tony |last=Trowles |title=Treasures of Westminster Abbey |location=London |publisher=Scala |year=2008 |page=142 |isbn=978-1-85759-454-6}}</ref>

==Bibliography== {{Incomplete list|date=January 2014}} Selected writings of Howard M. Nixon: *1953: ''Twelve Books in Fine Bindings from the Library of J.W. Hely-Hutchinson''. Oxford: Printed for presentation to the members of the Roxburghe Club. *1956: ''Broxbourne Library: Styles and Designs of Bookbindings from the Twelfth to the Twentieth Century''. London: Published for the Broxbourne Library by Maggs Bros. *1957: ''Royal English Bookbindings in the British Museum''. London: Trustees of the British Museum. *1958: "The Baltimore Binding Exhibition." ''The Book Collector'' 7, pp.&nbsp;419–26. *1960: "Grolier's Binders: Notes on the Paris Exhibition." ''The Book Collector'' pp.&nbsp;45–51, 165–70. *1963: ''The Development of Certain Types of Bookbinding''. [London: Private Libraries Association]. *1971: "Printed Books", in: Francis, Frank, ed. ''Treasures of the British Museum''. London: Thames & Hudson; Chap. 9 (pp.&nbsp;309–31) *1971: ''Sixteenth-century Gold-tooled Bookbindings in the Pierpont Morgan Library''. New York: Pierpont Morgan Library. *1974: ''English Restoration Bookbindings: Samuel Mearne and His Contemporaries''. London: Published for the British Library Board by British Museum Publications Ltd. {{ISBN|0714103624}}. *1978: ''Five Centuries of English Bookbinding''. London: {{sic|hide=y|Scolar}} Press. {{ISBN|0859674118}}. *1978: Vekene, Emile van der, with Pavlina Hamanova and Howard M. Nixon. ''Les reliures aux armoiries de Pierre Ernest de Mansfeld''. Luxembourg: Editions de l'Impr. Saint-Paul. *1982: ''British Bookbindings Presented by Kenneth H. Oldaker to the Chapter Library of Westminster Abbey''. London : Maggs Bros. {{ISBN|0901953040}}. *1985: ''The Gardyners Passetaunce''. Williams, Franklin B., Jr., ed.; with notes on the two unique editions in Westminster Abbey Library, descriptions of the bindings in which they were preserved, and the other items found in these bindings, by Howard M. Nixon. London: Roxburghe Club. *1992: Nixon, Howard M., and Mirjam M. Foot. ''The History of Decorated Bookbinding in England''. Rev. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0198181825}}.

==References== {{reflist}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nixon, Howard}} Category:1909 births Category:1983 deaths Category:People educated at Marlborough College Category:Alumni of Keble College, Oxford Category:Alumni of University College London Category:English librarians Category:English bibliographers Category:Employees of the British Museum Category:Royal Artillery officers Category:People associated with Westminster Abbey Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire Category:Burials at Westminster Abbey Category:Historians of libraries Category:Fellows of Keble College, Oxford Category:Presidents of the Bibliographical Society Category:20th-century British librarians