{{Short description|Japanese Samurai, Daimyo and Military ruler of Japan from 1605 to 1623}} {{redirect|Hidetada|the given name|Hidetada (given name)}} {{family name hatnote|[[Tokugawa (surname)|Tokugawa]]|lang=Japanese}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Senior First Rank]] | name = Tokugawa Hidetada | native_name = {{Nobold|徳川 秀忠}} | native_name_lang = ja | image = Hidetada2.jpg | office = ''[[Shōgun]]'' | term_start = 2 June 1605 | term_end = 23 August 1623 | monarch = [[Emperor Go-Yōzei|Go-Yōzei]]<br>[[Emperor Go-Mizunoo|Go-Mizunoo]] | predecessor = [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] | successor = [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]] | spouse = O-hime<br>[[Oeyo]] | children = {{plainlist| * [[Senhime]] * [[Tamahime]] * Katsuhime * Hatsuhime * [[Tokugawa Masako|Kazuhime]] * Chomaru (1601–1602) * [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]] * [[Tokugawa Tadanaga]] * [[Tokugawa Masako]] * [[Hoshina Masayuki]] * ''among others...'' }} | father = [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] | mother = [[Saigō-no-Tsubone]] | birth_date = 2 May 1579 | birth_place = [[Hamamatsu]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]], [[Tokugawa clan]] | death_date = 14 March 1632 (aged 52) | death_place = [[Edo]], [[Tokugawa Shogunate]]<br>(now [[Tokyo]], Japan) | resting_place = [[Taitoku-in Mausoleum]] | signature = Tokugawa Hidetada kao.jpg | blank1 = [[Dharma name|Posthumous<br>dharma name]] | data1 = Taitoku-in-den Kōren-jya Tokuyo Nyūsai Daikoji ({{lang|ja|台徳院殿興蓮社徳誉入西大居士}}) | unit = [[File:Tokugawa family crest.svg|15px]] [[Tokugawa clan]] | allegiance = [[File:Tokugawa family crest.svg|15px]] [[Tokugawa clan]]<br>[[File:Mitsubaaoi.svg|15px]] [[Battle of Sekigahara|Eastern Army]]<br>[[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|15px]] [[Imperial Court in Kyoto|Imperial Court]]<br>[[File:Tokugawa family crest.svg|15px]] [[Tokugawa shogunate]] | battles = [[Siege of Ueda]]<br>[[Siege of Osaka]] }}
{{Nihongo|'''Tokugawa Hidetada'''|徳川 秀忠||extra=2 May 1579 – 14 March 1632}} was a Japanese [[samurai]], [[daimyo]] and the second ''[[shōgun]]'' of the [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa dynasty]], who ruled from 1605 until his abdication in 1623. He was the third son of [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]. Through his daughter [[Tokugawa Masako]], he was also the maternal grandfather of [[Emperor of Japan|Empress]] [[Empress Meishō|Meishō]].
==Early life (1579–1593)== Tokugawa Hidetada was born to [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] and the [[Lady Saigō]] on May 2, 1579. This was shortly before [[Lady Tsukiyama]], Ieyasu's official wife, and their son [[Tokugawa Nobuyasu]] were executed on suspicion of plotting to assassinate [[Oda Nobunaga]], who was Nobuyasu's father-in-law and Ieyasu's ally. By killing his wife and son, Ieyasu declared his loyalty to Nobunaga. In 1589, Hidetada's mother fell ill, her health rapidly deteriorated, and she died at [[Sunpu Castle]]. Later Hidetada with his brother, Matsudaira Tadayoshi, was raised by [[Lady Acha]], one of Ieyasu's concubines. His childhood name was {{Nihongo|Chomaru|長丸}}, later becoming {{Nihongo|Takechiyo|竹千代}}.
The traditional power base of the Tokugawa clan was [[Mikawa Province|Mikawa]]. In 1590, the new ruler of Japan, [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] enlisted Tokugawa Ieyasu and others in attacking the domain of the [[late Hōjō clan|Hōjō]] in what became known as the [[Siege of Odawara (1590)]]. Hideyoshi enlisted Ieyasu for this campaign by promising to exchange the five provinces under Ieyasu's control for the eight [[Kantō]] provinces, including the city of [[Edo]]. In order to keep Ieyasu from defecting to the Hōjō side (since the Hōjō and the Tokugawa were formerly on friendly terms), Hideyoshi took the eleven-year-old Hidetada as a hostage. In 1592 Hideyoshi presided over Hidetada's coming of age ceremony; it was then that Ieyasu's son dropped his childhood name, Takechiyo (竹千代), and assumed the name Hidetada. He was named the [[heir]] of the Tokugawa family, being the eldest surviving son of Ieyasu, and his favorite (since Ieyasu's eldest son had been previously executed, and his second son was adopted by Hideyoshi while still an infant). In 1593, Hidetada returned to his father's side.
In 1590, Hidetada married [[O-Hime]] (1585–1591), daughter of [[Oda Nobukatsu]] and adopted daughter of [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]. O-Hime died in 1591, and was given the [[posthumous Buddhist name]] Shunshoin. In 1595, Hidetada married [[Oeyo]], daughter of [[Azai Nagamasa]] and adopted daughter of [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]. Their wedding was held in [[Fushimi Castle]].
==Military achievements (1593–1605)== In 1595, Hidetada married [[Oeyo]] of the [[Oda clan]] and they had two sons, [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]] and [[Tokugawa Tadanaga]].<ref>Wilson, Richard L. (1985). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iK-GAAAAIAAJ&q=chacha+tokugawa ''Ogata Kenzan (1663–1743)''] (PhD thesis/dissertation). Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19111312 OCLC 19111312]</ref> They also had several daughters, one of whom, [[Senhime]], married twice. The other daughter, [[Tokugawa Kazuko|Kazuko]] ''hime'', married Emperor [[Go-Mizunoo]] (of descent from the [[Fujiwara clan]]).<ref>[[NHK]] has announced that its 2011 [[Taiga drama]] will be named ''[[Gō: Himetachi no Sengoku]]''; and it will be based on the life of [[Oeyo]], who was the mother of Tokugwa Masako – ''see'' [http://www.nhk.or.jp/pr/keiei/otherpress/pdf/20090617.pdf 大河ドラマ 第50 作 江（ごう） 姫たちの戦国] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711055235/http://www.nhk.or.jp/pr/keiei/otherpress/pdf/20090617.pdf |date=2009-07-11 }}; [http://www.j-dorama.de/ent-news-1885.html ''"Atsuhime"-Autorin für NHKs 2011er Taiga-Drama gewählt'' (citing ''Tokyograph'')], {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506071339/http://www.j-dorama.de/ent-news-1885.html |date=2011-05-06 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060715030559/http://www.j-dorama.de/faq.php J-Dorama].</ref>
Knowing his death would come before his son [[Toyotomi Hideyori]] came of age, Hideyoshi named five regents—one of whom was Hidetada's father, Ieyasu—to rule in his son's place. Hideyoshi hoped that the bitter rivalry among the regents would prevent any one of them from seizing power. But after Hideyoshi died in 1598 and Hideyori became nominal ruler, the regents forgot all vows of eternal loyalty and were soon vying for control of the nation. Tokugawa Ieyasu was one of the strongest of the five regents, and began to rally around himself an Eastern faction. A Western faction rallied around [[Ishida Mitsunari]]. The two factions clashed at the [[Battle of Sekigahara]] in 1600. Ieyasu won decisively, which set the stage for Tokugawa rule.
Hidetada had led 16,000 of his father's men in a campaign to contain the Western-aligned [[Uesugi]] clan in [[Shinano Province|Shinano]]. Ieyasu then ordered Hidetada to march to Sekigahara in anticipation of the decisive battle against the Western faction. But the [[Sanada clan]] managed to tie down Hidetada's force, so he arrived too late to assist in his father's narrow but decisive victory. Ieyasu was incensed with Hidetada and was only convinced by his advisors not to punish his son. On 3 December 1601, Hidetada's first son, {{Nihongo|Chōmaru|長丸}}, was born to a young maiden from Kyoto named Onatsu. In September 1602, Chōmaru fell ill and died; his funeral was held at [[Zōjō-ji]] temple in Shibe.
In 1603 Emperor [[Go-Yōzei]] granted Ieyasu the title of ''[[shōgun]]''. Thus Hidetada became the heir to the shogunate.
==''Shōgun'' (1605–1623)== To avoid his predecessor's fate, Ieyasu established a dynastic pattern soon after becoming shogun by abdicating in favor of Hidetada in 1605. Ieyasu retained significant power until his death in 1616; but Hidetada nevertheless assumed a role as formal head of the [[bakufu]] bureaucracy.<ref>Titsingh, I. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', p. 409.</ref>
Much to the dismay of Ieyasu, in 1612, Hidetada engineered a marriage between [[Sen Hime|Sen]], Ieyasu's favorite granddaughter, and [[Toyotomi Hideyori]], who was living as a commoner in Osaka Castle with his mother. When this failed to quell Hideyori's intrigues, Ōgosho Ieyasu and Shogun Hidetada brought an army to Osaka.<ref name="t410">Titsingh, p. 410.</ref>
In 1614-1615, at [[Siege of Osaka]], father and son once again disagreed on how to conduct this campaign against the recalcitrant Toyotomi forces in Osaka. In the ensuing siege Hideyori and his mother were forced to commit suicide. Even Hideyori's infant son ([[Toyotomi Kunimatsu|Kunimatsu]]), that he had with a concubine, was not spared. Only Sen was spared; she later remarried and had a new family.
After Ieyasu's death in 1616,<ref name="t410" /> Hidetada took control of the ''bakufu''. He strengthened the Tokugawa hold on power by improving relations with the Imperial court. To this end he married his daughter [[Tokugawa Kazuko|Kazuko]] to [[Emperor Go-Mizunoo]].<ref name="t410" /> The product of that marriage, a girl, eventually succeeded to the throne of Japan to become [[Empress Meishō]]. The city of [[Edo]] was also heavily developed under his reign.
Historian Michifumi Isoda opined that the total isolationism policy implemented by Hidetada gradually weakened the military of Japan under Tokugawa shogunate in the long run.<ref name="Ieyasu's miscalculation; Michifumi Isoda">{{cite web |author1=Michifumi Isoda |title=『家康の誤算』磯田道史著 「徳川政権消滅事故」を調査する |url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20231119-N7Y765IEXJIIVMQI3NOU4AQ4AE/ |website=Sankei Online |publisher=Sankei Shinbun |access-date=24 June 2024 |language=Ja |date=2023 |quote=reference's from the book of "Ieyasu's Miscalculation" by Michifumi Isoda}}</ref>
==''Ogosho'' (1623–1632)== [[File:Edo l52.jpg|thumb|Shogun Iemitsu visiting Taitoku-in Mausoleum, as depicted in the ''Edo-zu byōbu'' screens (17th century)]]
In ''[[Genna]]'' 9 (1623), Hidetada resigned the government to his eldest son and heir, [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]].<ref name="s85">Screech, T. ''Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822''. p.85.</ref> Like his father before him, Hidetada became ''Ōgosho'' or retired ''shōgun'', and retained effective power. He enacted anti-Christian measures, which Ieyasu had only considered: he banned Christian books, forced Christian ''[[daimyō]]s'' to commit suicide, ordered other Christians to apostatize under penalty of death; and executed fifty-five Christians (both Japanese and foreign) who refused to renounce Christianity or to go into hiding, by burning them along with their children, in [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] in 1628.
''Ōgosho'' Hidetada died in ''[[Kan'ei]]'' 9, on the 24th day of the 1st month (March 14, 1632) from a recurrent lump (That Was Cancerous) he had been dealing with since 1631(the lump appeared in 1629).<ref name="s85" /> His [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] [[posthumous name]] is {{Nihongo|Daitoku-in|台徳院}}.<ref>{{Google books| f1aQAgAAQBAJ|Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822|page=|plainurl=}}</ref> His ashes were ceremoniously laid to rest in the [[Taitoku-in Mausoleum]] in Edo.
[[File:Taitokuin Mausoleum Gate.JPG|thumb|upright=1.5|Taitokuin Mausoleum Gate located in Shiba park]] [[File:Hidetada-tamaya.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5]]
==Honours== *[[List of Japanese court ranks, positions and hereditary titles|Senior First Rank]] (March 30, 1632; posthumous)
==Eras == The years in which Hidetada was ''shōgun'' are more specifically identified by more than one [[Japanese era names|era name]] or ''[[nengō]]''.<ref name="t410" /> * ''[[Keichō]]'' (1596–1615) * ''[[Genna]]'' (1615–1624)
==Family== ===Parents=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Status !! image !! Name !! posthumous Name !! Birth !! Death !! Parents |- | Father || [[File:Tokugawa Ieyasu2 full.JPG|150px]] || [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] || Hogo Onkokuin || January 31, 1543 || June 1, 1616 || [[Matsudaira Hirotada]]<br/>[[Odai no Kata]] |- | Mother || [[File:Saigo-no-Tsubone2.JPG|150px]] || [[Saigō-no-Tsubone]] || Hōdaiin || 1552 || July 1, 1589 || Tozuka Tadaharu<br/>Saigo Masakatsu's daughter |}
===Siblings (mother side)=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name !! Posthumous Name !! Birth !! Death !! Father !! Marriage !! Issue |- | Saigo Katsutada || || 1570 || || Saigō Yoshikatsu || || |- | Toku-hime || || || || Saigō Yoshikatsu || || |}
===Wives and concubines=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Status !! Image !! Name !! Posthumous Name !! Birth !! Death !! Parents !! Issue |- | First Wife (died before marriage) || || O-Hime || Kantōin || 1585 || August 27, 1591 || [[Oda Nobukatsu]] of [[Uda-Matsuyama Domain]]<br/>Chiyo-Gozen ([[Kitabatake Tomonori]]’s daughter) || |- | Second Wife || [[File:Oeyo.jpg|150px]] || [[Oeyo]] || Sūgen'in || August 1573 || September 15, 1626 || [[Azai Nagamasa]]<br/>[[Oichi]] || [[Senhime]] married [[Toyotomi Hideyori]] later [[Honda Tadatoki]] of [[Himeji Domain]]<br/>Tamahime (1599–1622) married [[Maeda Toshitsune]] of [[Kaga Domain]]<br/>Katsuhime (1601–1672) married [[Matsudaira Tadanao]] of [[Fukui Domain]]<br/>Hatsuhime (1602–1630) married [[Kyōgoku Tadataka]] of [[Matsue Domain]]<br/>[[Tokugawa Iemitsu]], 3rd shogun<br/>[[Tokugawa Tadanaga]] of [[Sunpu Domain]]<br/>[[Tokugawa Masako|Kazuhime]] married [[Emperor Go-Mizunoo]] |- |}
===Children=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Image !! Name !! Posthumous Name !! Birth !! Death !! Mother !! Spouse !! Issue |- | [[File:Portrait of Senhime.jpg|150px]] || [[Senhime]] || Tenjuin || May 26, 1597 || March 11, 1666 || [[Oeyo]] || First: [[Toyotomi Hideyori]]<br/>Second: [[Honda Tadatoki]] of [[Himeji Domain]] || By Second: Katsuhime (1618–1678) married [[Ikeda Mitsumasa]] of [[Okayama Domain]]<br/> Kochiyo (1619–1621) |- | || [[Tamahime]] || Tentoku-in || August 1, 1599 || August 9, 1622 || [[Oeyo]] || [[Maeda Toshitsune]] of [[Kaga Domain]] || Kametsuruhime (1613–1630) married Mori Tadahiro (1604–1633)<br/> [[Maeda Mitsutaka]] of [[Kaga Domain]]<br/> Kohime<br/> Maeda Toshitsugu (1617–1674) of [[Toyama Domain]]<br/> Maeda Toshiharu (1618–1660) of [[Daishōji Domain]]<br/> Manhime (1620–1700) married [[Asano Mitsuakira]] of [[Hiroshima Domain]]<br/> Tomihime (1621–1662) married Imperial Prince Hachijō-no-miya Toshitada (1619–1662)<br/> Natsuhime (1622–1623) |- | || Katsuhime || Tensūin || June 12, 1601 || March 20, 1672 || [[Oeyo]] || [[Matsudaira Tadanao]] of [[Fukui Domain]] || Matsudaira Mitsunaga (1615–1707) of [[Takada Domain]]<br/>Kamehime (1617–1681) married Imperial Prince Takamatsu-no-miya Yoshihito (1603–1638)<br/>Tsuruhime (1618–1671) married [[Kujō Michifusa]] |- | || Chomaru || Shutokuin || 3 December 1601 || September 1602 || servant || || |- | || Hatsuhime || Kōan-in || August 25, 1602 || April 16, 1630 || [[Oeyo]] || [[Kyōgoku Tadataka]] of [[Matsue Domain]] || |- | [[File:Iemitsu Tokugawa.jpg|150px]] || [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]], 3rd Shogun || Daiyūin-dono zosho || August 12, 1604 || June 8, 1651 || [[Oeyo]] || Takako (1622–1683), [[Takatsukasa Nobufusa]]’s daughter || By concubines: Chiyohime (1637–1699) married [[Tokugawa Mitsutomo]] of [[Owari Domain]]<br/>[[Tokugawa Ietsuna]], 4th Shogun<br/>Kamematsu (1643–1647)<br/>[[Tokugawa Tsunashige]] of [[Kofu Domain]]<br/>[[Tokugawa Tsunayoshi]], 5th Shogun<br/>Tsurumatsu (1647–1648) |- | [[File:Tokugawa Tadanaga.jpg|150px]] || [[Tokugawa Tadanaga]] of [[Sunpu Domain]] || Bugan’in-dono || 1606 || January 5, 1634 || [[Oeyo]] || Masako (1614–1690), Oda Nobuyoshi of [[Obata Domain]] || |- | [[File:Tokugawa Masako.jpg|150px]] || [[Tokugawa Masako|Kazuhime]] || Tofukumon’in || November 23, 1607 || August 2, 1678 || [[Oeyo]] || [[Emperor Go-Mizunoo]] || [[Empress Meisho]]<br/>Second Princess (1625–1651) married [[Konoe Hisatsugu]]<br/>Imperial Prince Sukehito (1626–1628)<br/>Prince Waka (1628)<br/>Imperial Princess Akiko (1629–1675)<br/>Imperial Princess Yoshiko (1632–1696) married [[Nijō Mitsuhira]]<br/>Princess Kiku (1633–1634) |- | [[File:Hoshina Masayuki.jpg|150px]] || [[Hoshina Masayuki]] of [[Aizu|Aizu Domain]] || Hanitsu-reishin || June 17, 1611 || February 4, 1673 || Oshizu-no-Kata || First: Kunihime (1619–1637; Naito Masanaga {1568–1634} of [[Iwakitaira Domain]])<br/>Second: Oman-no-Kata (1620–1691, Fujiki Hiroyuki's daughter) || By First: Komatsu (1634–1638)<br/>By second: Hoshina Masayori (1640–1657)<br/>[[Haruhime]] married [[Uesugi Tsunakatsu]] of [[Yonezawa Domain]]<br/>Nakahime (1643–1649)<br/>Shogen (1645)<br/>Hoshina Masatsune (1646–1681) of [[Aizu|Aizu Domain]]<br/>Ishihime (1648–1667) married [[Inaba Masamichi]] of [[Sakura Domain]]<br/>Kamehime (1650–1651)<br/>Fuhime (1649–1651)<br/>Hoshina Masazumi (1652–1671)<br/>By Concubines: Kikuhime (1645–1647)<br/>Sumahime (1648–1666) married [[Maeda Tsunanori]] of [[Kaga Domain]]<br/>Kinhime (1658–1659)<br/>Matsudaira Masakata (1669–1731) of [[Aizu|Aizu Domain]]<br/>Sanhime (b.1673) |}
===Adopted daughters=== * [[Toyotomi Sadako]] (1593–1658) daughter of Toyotomi Hidekatsu with [[Oeyo]], later married [[Kujō Yukiie]] and had 2 Sons: [[Nijō Yasumichi]] and [[Kujō Michifusa]].(Hidekatsu was Oeyo's former husband who died in [[Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)|Japanese Invasions of Korea]]) * Chiyohime (1597–1649), daughter of Ogasawara Hidemasa and Toku-hime (Tokuhime was daughter of [[Matsudaira Nobuyasu]]) and married [[Hosokawa Tadatoshi]] had 1 son: [[Hosokawa Mitsunao]] of [[Kumamoto Domain]] * Katsuhime (1618–1678), daughter of [[Senhime]] with [[Honda Tadatoshi]] and married [[Ikeda Mitsumasa]], had 1 son and 1 daughter: [[Ikeda Tsunamasa]], Torihime * Kamehime (1617–1681), daughter of Katsuhime with [[Matsudaira Tadanao]] and married Takamatsu no Miya Yoshihito-Shinnō * Kisahime (1598–1656), daughter of [[Yūki Hideyasu]] and married [[Mōri Hidenari]] had 1 son: Mori Tsunanori of [[Chōshū Domain]] * Binhime (1607–1652) daughter of Okudaira Iemasa of [[Utsunomiya Domain]] and married [[Horio Tadaharu]] had 1 daughter married Ishikawa Kadokatsu * Furuhime (1607–1659), daughter of [[Ikeda Terumasa]] with [[Tokuhime (1565–1615)|Tokuhime]] (Tokuhime was Hidetada's sister) and married [[Date Tadamune]] had 2 sons and 1 daughter: Torachiyo, Date Mitsumune, and Nabehime married Tachibana Tadashige * Tsuruhime (d. 1672), daughter of [[Sakakibara Yasumasa]] and married Ikeda Toshitaka of [[Himeji Domain]] had 1 son: [[Ikeda Mitsumasa]] * Hisahime (1606–1628) daughter of Matsudaira Tadayoshi of [[Sekiyado Domain]] and married Kuroda Tadayuki of [[Fukuoka Domain]] * Takashi-ho-in (1602–1656), daughter of [[Gamō Hideyuki]] with Furihime (Hidetada's younger sister) and married Kato Tadahiro of [[Kumamoto Domain]] had 1 son: Katō Mitsuhiro ** daughter of Okada Mototsugu and married Soma Toshitane of [[Soma Nakamura Domain]]
==Ancestry== {{ahnentafel |collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=<ref name=descent>{{cite web|url=https://reichsarchiv.jp/%e5%ae%b6%e7%b3%bb%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88/%e5%be%b3%e5%b7%9d%ef%bc%88%e5%be%b7%e5%b7%9d%ef%bc%89%e6%b0%8f%ef%bc%88%e5%b0%86%e8%bb%8d%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%89#hidetada|title=Genealogy|website=Reichsarchiv|date=6 May 2010 |access-date=4 July 2018|language=ja}}</ref> |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |1= 1. '''Tokugawa Hidetada, 2nd [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa Shōgun]]''' |2= 2. [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]], 1st [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa Shōgun]] (1543–1616) |3= 3. [[Lady Saigō]] (1552–1589) |4= 4. [[Matsudaira Hirotada]] (1526–1549) |5= 5. [[:ja:於大の方|O-dainokata]] (1528–1602) |6= 6. Tozuka Tadaharu |7= 7. Saigō |8= 8. [[Matsudaira Kiyoyasu]] (1511–1535) |9= 9. Aoki |10=10. [[Mizuno Tadamasa]] (1493–1543) |11=11. Keyōin (1492–1560) |12= |13= |14= |15= }}
==See also== *''[[Aoi Tokugawa Sandai]]'', a TV series about the life of Hidetada.
==Notes== {{reflist|2}}
==References== * [[Timon Screech|Screech]], Timon. (2006). ''Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822''. London: [[RoutledgeCurzon]]. {{ISBN|0-7007-1720-X}} * [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh]], Isaac. (1822). ''Illustrations of Japan''. London: Ackerman. * Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/[[Hayashi Gahō]], 1652], ''[[Nipon o daï itsi ran]]; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon]'' Paris: [[Royal Asiatic Society|Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland]]. * Totman, Conrad. (1967). ''Politics in the Tokugawa bakufu, 1600–1843''. Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. * Wilson, Richard L. (1985). [https://books.google.com/books?id=iK-GAAAAIAAJ&q=chacha+tokugawa ''Ogata Kenzan (1663–1743)''] (PhD thesis/dissertation). Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas. [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19111312 OCLC 19111312]
==External links== *{{commons-inline}}
{{s-start}} {{s-mil}} {{succession box | title=''[[Shōgun]]'':<br />Tokugawa Hidetada | before=[[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] | after=[[Tokugawa Iemitsu]] | years=1605–1623}} {{s-end}}
{{Tokugawa dynasty (Japan)}} {{Tokugawa chronology (Japan)}} {{People of the Sengoku period|state=autocollapse}} {{Tokugawa_officials}} {{Shoguns}} {{Daijō-daijin}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tokugawa, Hidetada}} [[Category:1579 births]] [[Category:1632 deaths]] [[Category:16th-century Japanese nobility]] [[Category:17th-century shōguns]] [[Category:Tokugawa shōguns]] [[Category:Tokugawa clan]] [[Category:People from Hamamatsu]] [[Category:People of the Azuchi–Momoyama period]] [[Category:People of the Edo period]]