Hermann Rasch

{{Short description|German U-boat commander}} __NOTOC__{{Infobox military person |name=Hermann Rasch |birth_date={{birth date|1914|8|26|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1974|6|10|1914|8|26|df=y}} |birth_place=Wilhelmshaven, German Empire |death_place=Hamburg, West Germany |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch={{navy|Nazi Germany}} |service_years= |rank=''Kapitänleutnant'' |commands={{GS|U-106|1940|2}} |unit= |battles=World War II *Battle of the Atlantic |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |other_work= }}

'''Hermann Rasch''' (26 August 1914 – 10 June 1974) was a German U-boat commander of {{GS|U-106|1940|2}} in World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

On 14 May 1942, Reinhard Suhren, commander of {{GS|U-564||2}}, sunk the Mexican oil tanker ''Potrero del Llano''.<ref>Hickam 1996, p. 217.</ref> The sinking of this ship, compounded with ''U-106''{{'}}s attack on another tanker, the ''Faja de Oro'', compelled Mexico to declare war on the Axis powers.<ref>Salinas 1997, pp. 135–138</ref>

==Military Service==

Source:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kapitänleutnant Hermann Rasch - German U-boat Commanders of WWII - The Men of the Kriegsmarine - uboat.net |url=https://www.uboat.net/men/rasch.htm |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=www.uboat.net}}</ref>

Rasch began his naval service in April 1934. He entered the U-boat force in April of 1940, reporting to U-106 in September of that year. After attending a commander school, he assumed command of U-106 in October 1941. U-106 went on six patrols in the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico from October 1941 until his departure in April of 1943, accounting for 12 ships sunk, and another two damaged. Following U-106, Rasch served as an Admiral Staff Officer with the ''Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine'' (Naval High Command). He then served as commander of ''Kommando der Kleinkampfverbände'' (Midget Combat Units Command), overseeing operations with Seehund- and Biber-class midget u-boats, from October 1944 until the end of the war. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Date of Rank !Rank |- |April 1934 |'''Seekadett''' |- |July 1935 |'''Fähnrich zur See''' |- |April 1937 |'''Leutnant zur See''' |- |April 1939 |'''Oberleutnant zur See''' |- |March 1942 |'''Kapitänleutnant''' |}

==Post-war and death==

After the war, Rasch spent a year in Allied captivity. He then left the navy and worked as a journalist; most notably, as editor-in-chief of ''der Mittag'', a Düsseldorf-based midday newspaper.

Hermann Rasch died in Hamburg, West Germany on 10 June 1974, aged 59.

==Awards== * Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class (8 April 1938)<ref name="Busch & Röll p295">Busch & Röll 2003, p. 295.</ref> * Spanish Cross in Bronze without Swords (6 June 1939)<ref name="Busch & Röll p295"/> * Iron Cross (1939) 1st Class (11 July 1941)<ref name="Busch & Röll p295"/> * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 December 1942 as ''Kapitänleutnant'' and commander of ''U-106''<ref>Fellgiebel 2000, p. 350.</ref><ref>Scherzer 2007, p. 613.</ref>

==References==

===Citations=== {{Reflist|25em}}

===Bibliography=== {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last1=Busch |first1=Rainer |last2=Röll |first2=Hans-Joachim |year=2003 |title=Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 |trans-title=The U-Boat War 1939–1945 — The Knight's Cross Bearers of the U-Boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945 |language=German |location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany |publisher=Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn |isbn=978-3-8132-0515-2 }} * {{Cite book |last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |author-link=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |orig-year=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Hickam |first=Homer H. |author-link=Homer Hickam |year=1996 |title=Torpedo Junction: U-Boat War Off America's East Coast, 1942 |location=Annapolis, MD |publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=978-1-55750-362-6 }} * {{Cite book |last=Salinas |first=María Emilia Paz |year=1997 |title=Strategy, Security, and Spies: Mexico and the U.S. as Allies in World War II |location=University Park, PA |publisher=Penn State Press |isbn=978-0-271-01666-5 }} * {{Cite book |last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }} {{Refend}}

== External links == *{{Cite news|journal=Der Spiegel |issue=46|year=1960 |title=Hermann Rasch |url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-43067460.html |language=German|accessdate=14 July 2014}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rasch, Hermann}} Category:1914 births Category:1974 deaths Category:U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine) Category:German military personnel of the Spanish Civil War Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross Category:People from Wilhelmshaven Category:Reichsmarine personnel Category:Military personnel from the Province of Hanover Category:Military personnel from Lower Saxony