{{Short description|American labor union leader (1885–1959)}} '''Herman Winter''' (1885 – January 28, 1959) was an American labor union leader.
Born in Helena, Montana, Winter moved to Kansas City, Missouri at an early age. He became a baker, and joined the Bakery and Confectionery Workers International Union of America. In 1903, he was elected as secretary-treasurer of his union local, then in 1908, he was elected as business agent and chair of the Kansas City Central Labor Union.<ref name="sketches">{{cite news |title=Sketches of Men Who Comprise Top Echelon of Labor Leadership in United States |work=New York Times |date=December 1, 1955}}</ref>
In 1911, Winter was elected as vice-president of the international union, becoming secretary-treasurer in 1936, and president in 1943. In 1948, he was additionally elected as a vice-president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). He retired from his posts with the Bakery Workers in 1950, but retained his AFL post, and when in 1955 it merged into the AFL-CIO, he was described as "regarded as a kind of father-confessor by those now in the leadership".<ref name="sketches" />
In 1957, the Bakery Workers union split over allegations of corruption by its president, James G. Cross. Winter argued that the allegations should be investigated, but had not been correctly raised with the union executive or conference.<ref>{{cite news |title=Union aide giving his Cadillac back |work=New York Times |date=April 6, 1957}}</ref> However, Curtis Sims counterclaimed that Winter had advised him not to raise the allegations, as he believed that he could not win over a majority of the executive.<ref>{{cite news |title=Five More Join Bakers' Revolt |newspaper=Washington Post |date=April 6, 1957}}</ref> The union was expelled from the AFL, and Winter thereby lost his vice-president post.<ref>{{cite book |title=Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States |date=1959 |publisher=United States Department of Labor |location=Washington DC}}</ref> He died early in 1959.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Proceedings |journal=Proceedings of the Constitutional Convention of the AFL-CIO |date=1959}}</ref>
==References== <references />
{{start box}} {{s-npo|union}} {{succession box|title=Secretary-Treasurer of the Bakery and Confectionery Workers International Union of America|years=1936–1943|before=Andrew Myrup|after=William F. Schnitzler}} {{succession box|title=President of the Bakery and Confectionery Workers International Union of America|years=1943–1950|before=Andrew Myrup|after=William F. Schnitzler}} {{succession box|title=Twelfth Vice-President of the American Federation of Labor|years=1947–1949|before=David Dubinsky|after=Daniel W. Tracy}} {{succession box|title=Eleventh Vice-President of the American Federation of Labor|years=1949–1951|before=Charles J. MacGowan|after=Daniel W. Tracy}} {{succession box|title=Tenth Vice-President of the American Federation of Labor|years=1951–1953|before=Charles J. MacGowan|after=Daniel W. Tracy}} {{succession box|title=Ninth Vice-President of the American Federation of Labor|years=1953–1955|before=Charles J. MacGowan|after=''Federation merged''}} {{end box}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winter, Herman}} Category:1885 births Category:1959 deaths Category:American trade union leaders Category:People from Helena, Montana Category:Trade unionists from Montana Category:Vice presidents of the American Federation of Labor Category:Vice presidents of the AFL-CIO Category:20th-century American people