{{short description|English painter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox artist | name = Herbert William Weekes | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Herbert William Weekes | birth_date = 8 May 1841<ref>''London, England, Births and Baptisms, 1813-1906''</ref> | birth_place = Pimlico, London, England | death_date = 21 November 1914<ref>{{cite news |title= Deaths|work=The Times |page=1 |date= 27 November 1914 }}</ref> | death_place = Primrose Hill, London, England | known_for = genre and animal painting | training = | movement = Victorian Neoclassical | notable_works = | patrons = | awards = }} '''Herbert William Weekes''' (8 May 1841 – 21 November 1914) was a well-known English genre and animal painter of the Victorian Neoclassical period who specialized in portraying animals in humorous, human-like situations.
==Early life and family== Weekes was born in Pimlico, London, England<ref name="British Census">{{cite web |title=IGI Individual Record: Herbert Weekes |publisher=FamilySearch.org |date=14 Oct 1865 |url=http://www.familysearch.org/eng/search/Census/household_record.asp?HOUSEHOLD_CODE=1881BR_186448&HOUSEHOLD_SUB=1&frompage=99 |accessdate=29 Jan 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607165720/http://www.familysearch.org/eng/search/Census/household_record.asp?HOUSEHOLD_CODE=1881BR_186448&HOUSEHOLD_SUB=1&frompage=99 |archivedate=2011-06-07 }}</ref> to a prominent artistic family: the youngest of five children,<ref name="Collins-Little Calf">{{cite web| title =The Little Calf, Henry Weekes, Jnr., fl: 1850–1884| publisher =J. Collins & Son Fine Art| url =http://www.collinsantiques.co.uk/index.php?viewitem=341| accessdate =28 Jan 2009| url-status =dead| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20120218133610/http://www.collinsantiques.co.uk/index.php?viewitem=341| archivedate =2012-02-18}}</ref><ref name="Collins-Quiet">{{cite web |title = ''Quiet!'', Herbert William Weekes fl: 1864–1904 |url = http://www.collinsantiques.co.uk/index.php?viewitem=319 |publisher = J. Collins & Son Fine Art |accessdate = 2008-03-18 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070210124615/http://www.collinsantiques.co.uk/index.php?viewitem=319 |archive-date = 2007-02-10 |url-status = dead }}</ref> his father, Henry Weekes, Sr. (1807–1877), was a sculptor and Royal Academician;<ref name="Getty Bio">{{cite web |title = Weekes, Henry (English sculptor and teacher, 1807–1877) |url = http://getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500011133 |publisher= Getty Museum| accessdate = 2008-03-17}}</ref> his brother, Henry, Jr. (fl. 1850–1884), was also a genre painter known for his animal studies;<ref name="Collins-Little Calf"/><ref name="Burlington">{{cite web |title = Artist Biography: William Weekes fl. 1864–1904 |url = http://www.burlington.co.uk/cgi-bin/biography.pl?artistID=284 |publisher= Burlington Paintings | accessdate = 2009-01-29}}</ref> and his brother, Frederick (1833–1920), was an artist and expert on medieval costume and design.<ref name="Sim">{{cite web |title = Autumn Exhibition: Frederick Weekes (1833–1920) |url = http://www.michaelsim.com/paint/autumn.htm |publisher= Michael Sim | accessdate = 2008-03-18}}</ref>
==Later life and career== Weekes appears to have used his middle name, William, for all but formal purposes. He lived and worked for most of his life in London, at 21 Oppidans Road, Primrose Hill.<ref name="Burlington"/><ref name="Invaluable"/> In 1865, he married artist Caroline Anne Henshaw (born ca. 1844), of Hammersmith.<ref name="British Census"/><ref name="IGI record">{{cite web | last = | first = | title = FamilySearch International Genealogical Index | publisher = FamilySearch.org | year = 1881 | url = http://www.familysearch.org/eng/search/IGI/individual_record.asp?recid=500137223138&lds=1®ion=2&frompage=99 | format = | doi = | accessdate = 29 Jan 2009}}</ref><ref name="British Census 1871">"England and Wales Census, 1871", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VB68-RKR : 24 July 2015), Caroline Weekes in entry for William Weeks, 1871.</ref>
thumb|"Suspicion (ca. 1900)", oil-on-canvas|alt=A demobilized soldier with a basket of ferns on his back, walking furtively through a hamlet, is chased by a flock of geese while being watch by a family standing outside their cottage.
thumb|"Fowl Talk", oil-on-canvas|alt=Adult and baby donkey being addressed by a rooster standing on a wheelbarrow full of hay, with ten hens watching
thumb|Weekes' signature|alt=William Weekes signature
Known as an animal and genre painter of the Victorian Neoclassical style, Weekes' work was popular, and helped expand 19th century animal painting from its traditional role of simply recording beasts into a way of reflecting human life.<ref name="Haynes">{{cite web | last = | first = | title = Herbert William Weekes Biography | publisher = Haynes Fine Art of Broadway | date = | url = http://www.haynesfineart.com/artists/william-weekes.htm | doi = | accessdate = 28 Jan 2009 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080216063958/http://www.haynesfineart.com/artists/william-weekes.htm | archivedate = 2008-02-16}}</ref><ref name="Artnet">{{cite web | last = | first = | title = Herbert William Weekes | publisher = Artnet | date = | url = http://www.artnet.com/artist/654188/herbert-william-weekes.html | doi = | accessdate = 28 Jan 2009}}</ref> He frequently personified animals and placed them in situations particular to humans. His work shows a sensitive understanding of his subject matter, and part of his success in capturing the peaceful country atmosphere depicted in so many of his paintings lay in his affection for it.<ref name="Millington Adams">{{cite web| title = Suspicion| publisher = Cinoa| url = http://www.cinoa.org/exhibits/55323| doi = | accessdate = 13 Jul 2009| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130414132520/http://www.cinoa.org/exhibits/55323| archive-date = 14 April 2013| url-status = dead}}</ref> He was greatly influenced by one of the foremost animal painters of the nineteenth century, Sir Edwin Henry Landseer.<ref name="Invaluable">{{cite web | last = | first = | title = Two of His Flock | publisher = Invaluable.com | date = | url = http://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/william-weekes-,-1856-1909-two-of-his-flock-oil-8-p-70q6tvwels | format = | doi = | accessdate = 29 Jan 2009}}</ref>
Weekes contributed illustrations for ''The Illustrated London News'' in 1883, and exhibited extensively in various London and provincial galleries. His works were well received - although not by everyone: a contemporary wit described his paintings as “Weekes' Weak Squeaks”.<ref name="Collins-Quiet"/>
His works were alternatively signed with the initials 'WW' (sometimes overlaid), 'W. Weekes', 'William Weekes', 'Herbert William Weekes', 'H.W. Weekes', 'H. Weekes', and simply 'Weekes'. They were exhibited in a variety of venues from 1864 to 1904, with frequencies as follows:<ref name="Collins-Quiet"/> *Royal Academy (59) *Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool (15) *Royal Society of British Artists (10) *Royal Institute of Oil Painters (8) *Royal Birmingham Society of Artists (6) *Arthur Tooth & Sons (3) *Manchester City Art Gallery (3) *Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts (2) *Fine Art Society (1) *Grosvenor Gallery (1) Weekes died on 21 November 1914 and was buried on 28 November in Hampstead Cemetery (West Hampstead) - the grave is in Section C11 Grave 145, the service was performed by the Vicar of St Luke's Church Hampstead.
==Works== This is an inexhaustive list of Weekes' paintings, primarily done in oil on canvas: {{colbegin}} *Acquainted With Whoa *A Meeting of the Savants *Anticipation *An Appeal to the Benevolent *The Apple Picker Takes A Tumble *An Appreciative Audience *The Avenged *Barnyard Friends *Best of Friends *A Bone of Contention *The Blockade *A Captive Audience *Christmas Greetings *Cold As Charity *Congratulations *Consulting the Oracle *A Critic *Court of Arbitration *[https://2.bp.blogspot.com/_dLSVgS5AxBI/Sex5BEPn4cI/AAAAAAAAcDA/fgHqOHpynek/s1600-h/DarbyandJoan_Weekes.jpg Darby and Joan] *Curiosity *The Disputed Gate *A Donkey and Geese Beside a Wheelbarrow *The Eviction *Farmyard Friends *Feeding the Pigs *Feeding Time *A Friendly Gathering *FowlTalk *Fox Terrier *A Giant Snowball *Giving Way *A Glimpse of the News *Going to the Dogs *The Good and the Bad Little Pig *Good Friends *Good Taste *The Grand Procession *In Great Difficulties *The Guardian of the Greens *Guarding the Chicks *Guilty Conscience *The Haggle *How Dare You *An Intruder *I Smell a Rat *Kennel Companions *The Little Calf *A Little Girl Feeding Geese *The Low Comedian's Reception *Mother and Foal *Music Hath Charms aka Music To Their Ears *My Lady's at Home *Not One of Us *Outnumbered *[https://3.bp.blogspot.com/_dLSVgS5AxBI/Sd7-aGdGXDI/AAAAAAAAbdU/Ud_vDIMj0RI/s1600-h/Patience_Weekes.jpg Patience is a virtue] *The Patient and the Quacks *The Pawnbrokers *The Pig's Picnic *Piping the Piggies *Portrait of a Peasant Woman *Prattlers and Cracklers *Pride and Humility *Quiet! *The Sermon *A Siesta *A Snap for the Lot *A Spaniel Puppy *Stable Companions *[https://i.postimg.cc/zDyPF0JK/s-l1600.jpg Unpleasant for Both Parties] *[https://2.bp.blogspot.com/_dLSVgS5AxBI/ShzTgedSORI/AAAAAAAAeYk/RKZ5k554tYA/s1600-h/StreetAcrobats_Weekes.jpg Street Acrobats] *A Stump Oration *Suspicion *A Sweet Thing *Taunting the Geese *Teaching the Puppy New Tricks *A Terrier *A Territorial Dispute *This Comes Hopping You Are Well *A Tug o War *Trespassers *Two of his Flock *Two Donkeys and a Carrion Crow *Two Smooth-Coated Fox Terriers *The Unruly Mob *The Unruly Neighbours * [https://1.bp.blogspot.com/_dLSVgS5AxBI/Sex5BYhd4TI/AAAAAAAAcDI/Db9HOC9B24g/s1600-h/UnwelcomeGuest_Weekes.jpg Unwelcome Guest] *An Unusual Visitor *An Urban Council *A Visitor *Waiting Is a Virtue *Waiting our Turn *Washer Woman and Two Dandies *A Watchful Eye *A Wee Bit Frightened *Where Are They? *Which Way To Market? *Which Way to Cork? *You Are Sitting in My Nest
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==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== *[http://www.wikigallery.org/wiki/artist46247/Herbert-William-Weekes/page-1 WikiGallery entry for Herbert William Weekes]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Weekes, Herbert William}} Category:1841 births Category:1914 deaths Category:19th-century English painters Category:English male painters Category:20th-century English painters Category:English genre painters Category:Neoclassical painters Category:British neoclassical painters Category:British painters of animals Category:English animal artists Category:English satirists Category:People from Pimlico Category:20th-century English male artists Category:19th-century English male artists