{{short description|American historian (1837–1916)}}

{{Infobox writer | name = Henry S. Halbert | image = Henry_Sale_Halbert.jpg | caption = | birth_name= | birth_date = January 14, 1837 | birth_place = Pickens County, Alabama, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1916|05|09|1837|01|14}} | death_place = Montgomery, Alabama, U.S. | occupation = historian | genre = | movement = | notableworks = ''The Creek War of 1813 and 1814'' | influences = | influenced = | website = | signature = |spouse=Never married }}

'''Henry Sale Halbert''' (January 14, 1837 – May 9, 1916) was an American historian. He is known for writing ''The Creek War of 1813 and 1814.'' The book is a well known source for Choctaw and Creek Indian history.

==Personal life==

Halbert was born in Pickens County, Alabama, and was raised in Lowndes County, Mississippi.<ref name="H&B-Book">{{Cite book |last=Halbert |first=H.S. |title=The Creek War of 1813 and 1814. |last2=Ball |first2=T.H. |publisher=Donuhue & Henneberry; White, Woodruff, & Fowler |year=1895 |page=xii-xiv |chapter=Editor's Introduction}}</ref> In 1857, Halbert earned an M.A. from Tennessee's Union University.<ref name=H&B-Book /> He served with the Texas State troops in 1860.<ref name=H&B-Book /> Most of his Texas military action was against Indians.<ref name=H&B-Book /> When the American Civil War began, Halbert enrolled with the 6th Texas Cavalry Regiment, Confederate Army.<ref name=H&B-Book /> He was wounded at New Hope, Georgia in 1864.<ref name=H&B-Book />

From 1866 to 1872, Halbert taught at Waco University in Texas.<ref name=H&B-Book /> He also taught at other academic institutions in Texas, Mississippi, and Alabama.<ref name=H&B-Book /> From 1884 to 1899, Halbert was involved with the Mississippi Choctaws.<ref name=H&B-Book /> Halbert became acquainted with the Indian's knowledge during his time among the Choctaws.<ref name=H&B-Book /> Much of this information formed the bases of his works and helped him become an authority on the Choctaw and Creek Indians.<ref name=H&B-Book />

In 1904, he began to work at the Alabama Department of Archives and History.<ref name=H&B-Book /> He was the author of numerous publications for the ''American Antiquarian'', ''The American Anthropologist'', and many others.<ref name=H&B-Book /> He was co-editor of a dictionary of the Choctaw language.<ref name=H&B-Book />

Halbert died of tuberculosis on May 9, 1916.<ref name=H&B-Book /> He was buried in Montgomery, Alabama.

==Works==

* 1895. ''The Creek War of 1813 and 1814.'' Chicago, Illinois: Donohue & Henneberry; Montgomery, Alabama: White, Woodruff, & Fowler. Co-written with Timothy H. Ball.

==See also== * Timothy H. Ball * William Bartram * Cyrus Byington * Horatio B. Cushman * Angie Debo * Gideon Lincecum * John R. Swanton

==References== {{Reflist}}

==External links== * {{Find a Grave|73505640}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Halbert, Henry S.}} Category:20th-century American historians Category:1837 births Category:1916 deaths Category:Historians from Alabama Category:Confederate States Army soldiers Category:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis Category:Tuberculosis deaths in Alabama