{{short description|American lawyer and politician}} <!-- This article was automatically created by User:polbot from http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000061. The prose may be stilted, and there may be grammatical and Wikification errors. Please improve in any way you see fit. --> {{Infobox officeholder | name = Henry Moore Baker | image = The Granite monthly (1912) (14773008945) (cropped).jpg | caption = Baker in 1912 | state1 = New Hampshire | district1 = 2nd | term_start1 = March 4, 1893 | term_end1 = March 3, 1897 | predecessor1 = Warren F. Daniell | successor1 = Frank Gay Clarke | office = Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives | term_start = 1905 | term_end = 1909 | office3 = Member of the New Hampshire Senate from the 9th District | term_start3 = 1891 | term_end3 = 1892 | predecessor3 = John C. Pearson | successor3 = George C. Preston | birth_date = January 11, 1841 | birth_place = Bow, New Hampshire, U.S. | death_date = May 30, 1912 (aged 71) | death_place = Washington, D.C., U.S. | party = Republican | spouse = | children = | alma_mater = Dartmouth College, 1863; Columbian Law School) University, Washington, D.C., 1866. | branch = Judge Advocate General, New Hampshire National Guard | rank = Brigadier General | service_years = 1886 – 1887 | battles = | relations = Mary Baker Eddy (cousin) | resting_place = Alexander Cemetery, Bow, New Hampshire, U.S. }} '''Henry Moore Baker''' (January 11, 1841 – May 30, 1912) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of the New Hampshire House and Senate, and as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing New Hampshire.

==Early life== Henry Moore Baker was born in Bow, New Hampshire, near the capital city of Concord, on January 11, 1841; the son of Aaron Whittemore Baker, a descendant of Aaron Whittemore, the first settled minister in Pembroke, and Nancy Dustin Baker. He had three siblings, Rufus, Francis M., and John B. Baker.<ref>Bundy 1975, p. 414.</ref> Baker attended state common schools as well as Pembroke, Tilton, and Hopkinton Academies. He graduated from the New Hampshire Conference Seminary in 1859, Dartmouth College in 1863, and the law school of Columbian (now George Washington) University, Washington, D.C., in 1866.

Baker is the cousin of Mary Baker Eddy,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} Baker Free Library |url=https://www.bowbakerfreelibrary.org/Pages/Index/131533/history |access-date=2023-05-01 |website=www.bowbakerfreelibrary.org}}</ref> the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist

==Career== In 1866, Baker was admitted to the bar. From 1864 to 1874, he served as clerk in the War and Treasury Departments.

After leaving government service, Baker stayed in Washington, D.C., to practice law. From 1886 to 1887, he served as Judge Advocate General of the National Guard of New Hampshire with the rank of brigadier general.

Baker ran as the Republican candidate in the 9th District of the New Hampshire Senate during the 1890 United States elections, in which Republicans performed poorly nationwide, but won the election by three votes. The seat was traditionally a Democratic stronghold, and his win there in such an off-year for Republicans encouraged speculation that he would run for the United States Congress.<ref>Bundy 1975, pp. 414-415.</ref> From 1891 to 1892, Baker held the seat in the New Hampshire Senate until he was elected to be a Republican member of New Hampshire's delegation to the national House of Representatives representing New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district. He served in the Fifty-third and Fifty-fourth Congresses (March 3, 1893 – March 3, 1897).

After retiring from his Congressional seat, he once again practiced law in Washington, D.C., although he remained a legal resident of his hometown of Bow, New Hampshire. However, from 1905 to 1909, he was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

==Death== Shortly before his death, he donated $10,000 {{USDCY|10000|1912}} and a plot of land next to his property in Bow for the creation of the towns public library, which was named after him and still stands to this day.<ref name=":0" /> He died in Washington, D.C., on May 30, 1912, and was buried in Alexander Cemetery in his hometown.

==References== {{reflist}}

==Sources== * Bundy, David A. (1975). ''100 acres more or less: The history of the land and people of Bow, New Hampshire''. Phoenix Pub. {{CongBio|B000061}}

{{Bioguide}}

==External links== * {{commons category-inline|Henry Moore Baker}} * {{Internet Archive author |sname=Henry Moore Baker}}

{{S-start}} {{s-par|us-hs}} {{US House succession box |state=New Hampshire |district=2 |before=Warren F. Daniell |years= March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1897|after=Frank Gay Clarke}} {{S-end}} {{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Henry Moore}} Category:1841 births Category:1912 deaths Category:Republican Party New Hampshire state senators Category:Dartmouth College alumni Category:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni Category:United States Army generals Category:Republican Party United States representatives from New Hampshire Category:Republican Party members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives Category:General Society of Colonial Wars Category:People from Bow, New Hampshire Category:19th-century members of the New Hampshire General Court Category:19th-century United States representatives Category:Members of the Sons of the American Revolution Category:American Freemasons Category:Shriners