{{Short description|American politician (1868–1950)}} {{other people|Henry Allen}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Henry J. Allen |image = ALLEN, HENRY J LCCN2016868559 (cropped).jpg |caption = Allen in 1917 |jr/sr = United States Senator |state = Kansas |term_start = April 1, 1929 |term_end = November 30, 1930 |appointer = Clyde M. Reed |predecessor = Charles Curtis |successor = George McGill |office1 = Chair of the National Governors Association |term1 = 1919 |predecessor1 = Emerson Harrington |successor1 = William Cameron Sproul |order2 = 21st Governor of Kansas |lieutenant2 = Charles Solomon Huffman |term_start2 = January 13, 1919 |term_end2 = January 8, 1923 |predecessor2 = Arthur Capper |successor2 = Jonathan M. Davis |birth_date = {{birth date|1868|9|11}} |birth_place = Pittsfield, Pennsylvania, U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1950|1|17|1868|9|11}} |death_place = Wichita, Kansas, U.S. |party = Republican |other_party = Progressive (1912–1916) |spouse = Elsie Nuzman |education = Washburn University<br>Baker University |signature = Henry J. Allen signature.png }}
'''Henry Justin Allen''' (September 11, 1868 – January 17, 1950) was an American politician who served as the 21st governor of Kansas from 1919 to 1923 and as a United States senator from 1929 to 1930.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/allen4.html|title=The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Allen, G to I}}</ref>
==Life and career== Allen was born in Pittsfield Township, Pennsylvania, to John and Rebecca Elizabeth (Goodwin) Allen. In 1870, his family moved to Kansas, where it settled in Clay County.
Before becoming active in politics, Allen acquired ownership of newspapers throughout Kansas, beginning in 1894 with the ''Manhattan Nationalist'' in Manhattan, Kansas. He owned the ''Topeka State Journal'' with Arthur J. Carruth Jr. and William P. Snyder,<ref>"Topeka Journal is Sold; Stauffer Buys Paper Owned by Henry Allen and Partners," New York Times, January 12, 1940</ref> and the Parsons Sun newspaper in Parsons, Kansas.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Walling |first=Ray |title=Website: Kansans: Governors Archive |url=https://library.ks.gov/kansans/governors |access-date=2025-02-15 |website=library.ks.gov |language=en}}</ref> Generally forward-looking in his outlook, he hired Frank Lloyd Wright to design his home in Wichita, Kansas.<ref name="USA06072015">{{cite magazine |last=Bleiberg |first=Larry |date=June 7, 2015 |title=10 Great: Frand Lloyd Wright Homes |magazine=USA Today }}</ref> Allen's home is the only residence designed by Wright in Kansas.
Allen was in France with William Allen White inspecting the facilities provided to Kansas soldiers of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I when his party nominated him for the office of governor. During the campaign in 1918, Allen never spent any of his own money and learned about his nomination from a Parisian newspaper. He served from 1919 to 1923.
Faced with a coal field strike in 1920, Allen pushed through the legislature a plan to prohibit strikes and send labor disputes to an industrial court. The court plan attracted nationwide interest; Allen debated American Federation of Labor president Samuel Gompers on the issue at Carnegie Hall in New York City on May 28, 1920.<ref>https://www.kshs.org/p/the-gompers-allen-debate-on-the-kansas-industrial-court/12622 "The Gompers-Allen Debate on the Kansas Industrial Court", Dominico Gagliardo, Kansas Historical Quarterly, November 1934</ref> When publisher William Allen White objected to the court, Allen had him arrested. White won the 1923 Pulitzer Prize for his editorial "To an Anxious Friend," published July 27, 1922, opposing the law.<ref>https://kspress.com/white-william-allen "William Allen White", Kansas Newspaper Hall of Fame</ref>
After leaving the governorship, Allen was U.S. Special Commissioner for Near East Relief in Armenia, Turkey, Greece, and Southern Russia. In 1928, he was Director of Publicity for the Republican National Committee.
In April 1929, he was appointed to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused when Charles Curtis resigned to become Vice President. Allen served from April 1, 1929, to November 30, 1930. He ran for the remainder of Curtis' term and was narrowly defeated by George McGill.
Allen died in 1950 following a cerebral thrombosis in Wichita, Kansas. He is buried at the Maple Grove Cemetery in Wichita. Allen was posthumously inducted into the Kansas Newspaper Hall of Fame two years later.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Henry J. Allen |publisher=Kansas Newspaper Hall of Fame |url=http://www.kspress.com/view_hof_member.asp?ID=72 |access-date=January 1, 2010 |archive-date=February 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214044940/http://kspress.com/view_hof_member.asp?ID=72 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * {{Commons category-inline|Henry Justin Allen}} {{CongBio|A000126}} *{{Find a Grave|6635532}} * [https://cdm16884.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/search/searchterm/G1-Allen-Collection Publications concerning Kansas Governor Allen's administration available via the KGI Online Library]
{{s-start}} {{s-ppo}} {{s-new|first}} {{s-ttl|title=Progressive nominee for Governor of Kansas|years=1914}} {{s-aft|after=None}} {{s-bef|before=Arthur Capper}} {{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for Governor of Kansas|years=1918, 1920}} {{s-aft|after=William Yoast Morgan}} |- {{s-bef|before=Charles Curtis}} {{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Kansas<br>(Class 3)|years=1930}} {{s-aft|after=Benjamin S. Paulen}} |- {{s-off}} {{s-bef|before=Arthur Capper}} {{s-ttl|title=Governor of Kansas|years=1919–1923}} {{s-aft|after=Jonathan M. Davis}} |- {{s-bef|before=Emerson Harrington}} {{s-ttl|title=Chair of the National Governors Association|years=1919}} {{s-aft|after=William Cameron Sproul}} |- {{s-par|us-sen}} {{s-bef|before=Charles Curtis}} {{s-ttl|title=United States Senator (Class 3) from Kansas|years=1929–1930|alongside=Arthur Capper}} {{s-aft|after=George McGill}} {{s-end}}
{{Governors of Kansas}} {{USSenKS}} {{National Governors Association chairs}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allen, Henry J.}} Category:1868 births Category:1950 deaths Category:People from Warren County, Pennsylvania Category:Methodists from Kansas Category:Washburn University School of Law alumni Category:Kansas Progressives (1912) Category:Republican Party United States senators from Kansas Category:Republican Party governors of Kansas Category:Deaths from cerebral thrombosis Category:20th-century Kansas politicians Category:20th-century United States senators