{{Short description|English composer, organist, writer and music educator}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} '''Henry Hiles''' (31 December 1826 – 20 October 1904) was an English composer, organist, writer and music educator.
==Early life and education== Born in Shrewsbury, Hiles was the youngest of six sons and was first taught music by his eldest brother, John Hiles (1810-1882), known as an arranger of organ music and for authoring several catechisms.<ref name=bmb/> Henry Hiles began studying piano at the age of four and organ shortly afterwards.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Musical Times|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eQPO15tGLY4C&pg=PA441|year=1900|publisher=Novello|pages=441–446|chapter=Henry Hiles}}</ref> Much later in life he undertook formal musical studies at the University of Oxford, where he earned his Bachelor of Music degree in 1862 and his Mus.Doc. in 1867.<ref name="dnb"/>
==Manchester== Hiles became the organist at Bury parish church in 1845, moving to Bishopwearmouth in 1847. After a period of travel to Australia and elsewhere he returned to London, where he was appointed organist of St Michael Wood Street in 1859, staying for only a few months. He then returned to Manchester, where he became organist of St. Thomas, Old Trafford, Manchester, and (in 1861) the parish church at Bowden. From 1863 until 1867 he was organist at St. Paul's, Hulme
From 1876 Hiles taught harmony and composition at Owens College, Manchester (subsequently Victoria University) where in 1891 he helped establish the faculty of music, and was appointed permanent senior examiner and lecturer. He was also professor of harmony and counterpoint at the Royal Manchester College of Music, where among his notable pupils was composer Leo Smith.<ref>[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/leo-smith-emc Leo Smith] at Encyclopedia of Music in Canada</ref> In 1882 he was a founder of the Society of Professional Musicians.<ref>[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A%20Dictionary%20of%20Music%20and%20Musicians/Hiles,%20Henry 'Hiles, Henry']. George Grove, ''A Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' (1900)</ref> Hiles was much in demand as a choral conductor in Manchester, Preston and Warrington, and at the Manchester Athenaeum Musical Society.<ref name=bmb/> He was a frequent contributor of articles to ''The Quarterly Musical Review'' for which he was also editor and proprietor from 1885-1888.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ripm.org/journal_info.php5?ABB=QMR|title=The Quarterly Musical Review |author=Richard Kitson|work=Retrospective Index to Music Periodicals}}</ref>
==Composer== His compositions include oratorios and cantatas including ''David'' (1860), ''The Patriarchs'' (1872), ''Watchfulness'' (for female voices and orchestra), ''Fayre Pastoral'' and ''The Crusaders''.<ref>Scholes, Percy A. ''The Mirror of Music'' (1947), p. 91</ref> Other works include the "serious glee" ''Hushed in Death'', which was performed by the Manchester Gentlemen's Glee Club in 1878, church music (including 14 anthems), the operetta, ''War in the Household'' (1885), the concert overtures ''Youth'' and ''Harold'' (1893), and various works for organ, including six impromptus and a Fantasia in D minor.<ref>[https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Hiles,_Henry 'Henry Hiles', scores at IMSLP]</ref><ref name=bmb>James Duff Brown, Stephen Samual Stratton. ''British Musical Biography'' (1897), pp. 197-8</ref> He won multiple prestigious composition awards, including the first prize for organ composition at the College of Organists in 1864 and the Meadowcroft Prize in 1882.<ref name="dnb">{{cite DNB12|wstitle=Hiles, Henry|first= Joseph Cox |last= Bridge |author-link= Joseph Cox Bridge |short=1}}</ref>
==Personal life and death== His first wife was Fanny Lockyer. He later married again, to Isabel Higham, and there were two sons and one daughter.<ref name="dnb"/> He died in Worthing on 20 October 1904 at the age of 77.<ref name="dnb"/>
==References== {{reflist}}
==Sources== * {{cite ODNB|author=J. C. Bridge, rev. Anne Pimlott Baker|title=Hiles, Henry (1826–1904)|id=33864}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hiles, Henry}} Category:1826 births Category:1904 deaths Category:People from Shrewsbury Category:Alumni of Magdalen Hall, Oxford Category:English composers Category:British male organists Category:19th-century English male musicians Category:Oratorio composers Category:Musicians from Manchester Category:19th-century English organists