{{Short description|Street in Marylebone, London}} {{distinguish|text=Henrietta Street, Covent Garden}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox street | name = Henrietta Place | native_name = | marker_image = | image = Henrietta Place.jpg | caption = Henrietta Place from Marylebone Lane | former_names = Henrietta Street | postal_code = {{postcode|W|1}} | metro_system = tube | metro ={{rail-interchange|london|underground}} {{lus|Bond Street}} | map_type = | map_caption = | coordinates = | length_mi = | location = City of Westminster,<br />Greater London,<br />United Kingdom | maint = | direction_a = West | terminus_a = Marylebone Lane | direction_b = East | terminus_b = Cavendish Square | known_for = {{unbulleted list|Debenhams|House of Fraser|St Peter, Vere Street}} | website = }} '''Henrietta Place''', originally known as '''Henrietta Street''', is a street in Marylebone in the City of Westminster in central London that runs from Marylebone Lane in the east to Cavendish Square in the west. It is joined on the north side by Welbeck Street and Wimpole Street, and on the south side by Vere Street, Chapel Place, and Old Cavendish Street.
==History== Henrietta Street, now Place,<ref name=ucl/> was named after Lady Henrietta Cavendish, the 18th century heiress to the Manor of Marylebone lands and the wife of Edward Harley after whom Harley Street was named.<ref>Bebbington, Gillian. (1972) ''London Street Names''. London: B.T. Batsford. pp. 164–5 & 171. {{ISBN|0713401400}}</ref> The street was laid out around 1729<ref>Wright, Thomas. (1837) [https://archive.org/stream/historyandantiq06allegoog#page/n356/mode/2up ''The history and antiquities of London, Westminster, Southwark, and parts adjacent. Vol. V.''] London: George Virtue. p. 336.</ref> when the area, which was previously rural, was urbanised using a grid plan.<ref name=ald>Aldous, Tony. (1980) ''The Illustrated London News Book of London's Villages''. London: Secker & Warburg. p. 87. {{ISBN|0436011506}}</ref>
During the nineteenth century the street fell out of favour and in the twentieth century parts of the western end were redeveloped when the Marshall & Snelgrove department store on the south side was redeveloped as Debenhams and the Welbeck Street car park built for the store on the north side.<ref>[http://architectuul.com/architecture/welbeck-street-car-park Welbeck Street Car Park.] Michael Blampied, architectuul.com, 23 May 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.</ref>
==Buildings== On the north side of the street used to be the Welbeck Street car park (since demolished) and The Royal Society of Medicine which has its entrance in Wimpole Street. Between them is Henrietta House which is owned by Lazari Investments and occupied by property firm CBRE Group since 2011 after Diageo moved out.<ref>[http://www.egi.co.uk/news/cbre-to-leave-kingsley-house-for-diageo-hq/ CBRE to leave Kingsley House for Diageo HQ.] ''Estates Gazette'', 11 June 2010. Retrieved 8 December 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3g8TOPDLDgE Tour CBRE's new London headquarters.] ''Estates Gazette'', YouTube, 12 October 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2016.</ref> It was designed by Christopher Haddon of the Building Design Partnership and incorporates at first floor level on the exterior a series of fifteen Portland stone sculptures by Keir Smith commissioned by the Public Art Development Trust to show the architectural history of Britain. The project was the winner of the Royal Society of Arts Art for Architecture award in 1990.<ref>[https://www.architecture.com/image-library/ribapix/image-information/poster/wooden-maquettes-for-sculpture-for-henrietta-house-8-henrietta-place-westminster-london-the-temple-a/posterid/RIBA13453.html Wooden maquettes for sculpture for Henrietta House, 8 Henrietta Place, Westminster, London: 'The Temple at Euston', 'The Castle' and 'Canary Wharf'.] RIBApix. Retrieved 8 December 2016.</ref> At the Cavendish Square end on the north side is the Royal College of Nursing.
The south side of the street is dominated by the back of retail premises on Oxford Street such as the Debenhams - now replaced by the M Building - and House of Fraser (previously D.H. Evans) department stores. The Debenhams store was built in the late 1960s or early 1970s to replace a Marshall & Snelgrove store on the same site.<ref name="Inwood">{{cite book|author=Inwood, Stephen|title=Historic London: An Explorer's Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eflk15CDPiEC&pg=PA267|year=2008|publisher=Macmillan|location=London|isbn=978-0-230-75252-8|page=267}}</ref><ref>[http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/87eca1dd-51ea-4476-8857-2b41540c0822#-1 Marshall and Snelgrove, department store, Oxford Street and Vere Street.] National Archives. Retrieved 10 December 2016.</ref> Between them is the church of St Peter, Vere Street, a grade I listed building also known as the Oxford Chapel or the Marylebone Chapel, the architect of which was James Gibbs who also lived in the street.<ref name=ucl>[https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/survey-of-london/2016/01/15/st-peters-vere-street/ St Peter’s, Vere Street.] Survey of London, UCL, 15 January 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.</ref> Henrietta Passage once ran south into the centre of the buildings that were on the site now occupied by House of Fraser.
Between 1724 and 1732, Gibbs designed and built four houses in the street, living in number 5 from 1731 until his death in 1754 and letting numbers 9, 10, and 11. Number 11 was demolished in 1956 when the site was acquired by Debenhams. The parlour from the house was donated to the Victoria & Albert Museum where it is now on display.<ref name=VandA>[https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O11083/parlour-from-11-henrietta-street-room-gibbs-james/ Parlour from 11 Henrietta Street.] Victoria & Albert Museum. Retrieved 8 December 2016.</ref>
==Notable inhabitants== *James Gibbs, architect *Countess of Mornington, mother of the Duke of Wellington<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/old-new-london/vol4/pp441-467 Oxford Street and its northern tributaries: Part 2 of 2.] British History Online. Retrieved 10 December 2016.</ref> *William Theed, sculptor, creator of the group "Asia" on the Albert Memorial.<ref>[http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib7_1206447353 William Theed.] ''Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951'', University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2017.</ref> *Honorable Lady Grace Cosby (née Montagu) (1687- 23 Dec 1767), Daughter of British Royal Descent to Lady Elizabeth Pelham and Hon. Edward Montagu, MP. And widowed wife of Brig-Gen. Sir William Cosby, 24th Governor of New York Province, New Jersey & Territories, Colonial America.
==Gallery== [[File:Henrietta Harley, Countess of Oxford and Countess Mortimer (1694-1755), by John Wootton.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Henrietta Harley, after whom the street is named, by John Wootton.<ref>[http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2016/old-masters-day-sale-l16037/lot.192.html John Wootton EQUESTRIAN PORTRAIT OF LADY HENRIETTA HARLEY, COUNTESS OF OXFORD AND COUNTESS MORTIMER (1694–1755) LED BY A GROOM WITH A HUNT ATTENDANT, IN A LANDSCAPE.] Sotheby's. Retrieved 8 December 2016.</ref>]] <gallery heights=150px perrow=3> File:Parlour 11 Henrietta Street V A 2505.jpg|Parlour from 11 Henrietta Street File:Debenhams from Marylebone Lane 05.jpg|Debenhams on the corner with Marylebone Lane File:Welbeck Street Car Park 01.jpg|Welbeck Street car park File:St Peter's Church, Vere Street Dec 2016.jpg|St Peter, Vere Street File:Royal College of Nursing - geograph.org.uk - 361427.jpg|Royal College of Nursing File:Henrietta Street on an 1870s Ordnance Survey map (now Henrietta Place).png|Henrietta Place marked as Henrietta Street on an 1870s Ordnance Survey map </gallery>
== References == {{Reflist|30em}}
== External links == * {{commons category-inline|Henrietta Place}}
{{coord|51.51587|-0.14581|display=title|region:GB_type:landmark}}
Category:Streets in the City of Westminster Category:Marylebone