{{Short description|Village and civil parish in Somerset, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Use British English|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox UK place |static_image_name=Ruishton church (2021) north side.JPG |static_image_alt=Stone building with square tower showing above smaller buildings. |static_image_caption= Church of St George, Ruishton |country = England |coordinates = {{coord|51.0151|-3.0491|display=inline,title}} |official_name= Ruishton | population = 1,473 | population_ref = (2011)<ref name="popn">{{cite web|title=Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles|url=http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/files/Somerset%20Census%20Key%20Statistics%20-%20Summary%20Profiles.xls|publisher=Somerset Intelligence|accessdate=4 January 2014|format=Excel}}</ref> | unitary_england = Somerset Council | lieutenancy_england = Somerset |region= South West England |constituency_westminster= Taunton and Wellington |post_town= TAUNTON |postcode_district = TA3 |postcode_area= TA |dial_code= 01823 |os_grid_reference= ST265245 }}
'''Ruishton''' is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated on the River Tone and A358 road {{convert|2|mi|km|1}} east of Taunton. The village has a population of 1,473.<ref name="popn"/> The parish includes the hamlet of '''Henlade'''.
==History== The name Ruishton means ''settlement where rushes grow''.<ref name="bush">{{cite book|last=Bush|first=Robin|title=Somerset: The Complete Guide|publisher=Dovecote Press|date=1994|pages=[https://archive.org/details/somersetcomplete0000bush/page/175 175]|isbn=1-874336-26-1|url=https://archive.org/details/somersetcomplete0000bush/page/175}}</ref>
Cambria Farm which is now the site of a Park and ride close to Junction 25 of the M5 motorway was the site of a Bronze and Iron Age settlement and Roman farm.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.somersetheritage.org.uk/record/28214 | title=Excavation (2008-9), Cambria Farm, Taunton | work=Somerset Historic Environment Record | publisher=Somerset County Council | accessdate=9 February 2011}}</ref>
The tithings of Ruishton and Henlade formed part of the manor of Taunton Deane from the 9th century.<ref name="bush"/> The parish of Ruishton was part of the Taunton Deane Hundred.<ref>{{cite web|title=Somerset Hundreds|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/|publisher=GENUKI|accessdate=21 October 2011}}</ref>
Henlade House was built between 1805 and 1815, by an unidentified Italian architect for John Proctor Anderdon. It has been designated as a Grade II* listed building.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1060397|desc=Henlade House |accessdate=2009-02-05}}</ref> During World War II, it was host to a private school from Folkestone who were evacuated here.<ref name=meth>{{Cite web|last=Young|first=John|date=|title=Friend of China: Lady Dorothea Hosie (1885-1959)|url=http://www.methodistheritage.org.uk/missionary-history-young-dorothea-hosie-2013.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 August 2020|website=Methodist Heritage}}</ref> It is now a hotel.<ref name="bush"/>
Ruishton House dates from 1893. It was built by a Mr Spiller for Stuart Somerville. The Somerville family owned the paperworks at Creech St Michael, and there is a memorial to them in the Church of St George.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1176921|desc=Ruishton House|accessdate=2009-02-05}}</ref>
==Governance== The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the village comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Somerset West and Taunton (formed on 1 April 2019) and, before this, the district of Taunton Deane (established under the Local Government Act 1972). From 1894 to 1974, for local government purposes, Ruishton was part of Taunton Rural District.<ref name=tauntonrd>{{cite web|title=Taunton RD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10166688|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|accessdate=5 January 2014}}</ref>
The appropriate electoral ward is called 'Ruishton and Creech'. The ward stretches from Thornfalcon in the south, through Creech St. Michael to Adsborough. The total population of this ward is 4,008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/ruishton-and-creech-e05006868#sthash.5aZDaULd.dpbs|title=Ruishton and Creech ward 2011|accessdate= 3 March 2015}}</ref>
It is also part of the Taunton and Wellington county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
==Religious sites== The Norman parish Church of St George was built in the 14th and 15th centuries and has been designated as a grade I listed building.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1177015|desc=Church of St George|accessdate=2008-10-17}}</ref> In the churchyard is the remains of a 15th-century cross.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1060396|desc=Remains of churchyard cross in churchyard, about 7 m south of porch, Church of St George|accessdate=2009-02-05}}</ref>
==References== {{reflist}}
==External links== {{Commons category|Ruishton}} * [http://www.ruishton.org.uk/ Village web site]
{{Taunton Deane}}
Category:Villages in Taunton Deane Category:Civil parishes in Somerset